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  • 标题:HIV Testing Trends at Visits to Physician Offices, Community Health Centers, and Emergency Departments — United States, 2009–2017
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Karen W. Hoover ; Ya-Lin A. Huang ; Mary L. Tanner
  • 期刊名称:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:69
  • 期号:25
  • 页码:776-780
  • DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm6925a2
  • 出版社:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • 摘要:What is already known about this topic? CDC has recommended routine opt-out human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing since 2006, but the percentage of ambulatory care visits at which an HIV test is performed has remained low. What is added by this report? The percentage of visits with HIV testing increased in community health centers from 0.76% in 2009 to 2.41% in 2014 and in emergency departments from 0.22% in 2009 to 0.72% in 2017 but did not increase in physician offices during 2009–2016. HIV testing was performed at a higher percentage of visits for preventive care and visits with venipuncture. What are the implications for public health practice? To help end the HIV epidemic, health care systems can develop and implement clinical decision supports and training and accountability measures to increase HIV testing at ambulatory care visits especially in communities with high rates of HIV diagnoses.
  • 关键词:HIV Testing;Opt-Out HIV Testing;HIV Screening;HIV Screening Recommendations;HIV Testing Trends;HIV/AIDS;HIV/AIDS and STDs;Global Health;Global HIV/AIDS;Healthy Living;HIV Prevention;MMWR;Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report
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