期刊名称：International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
印刷版ISSN：1729-8806
电子版ISSN：1729-8814
出版年度：2020
卷号：17
期号：6
页码：1-14
DOI：10.1177/1729881420979125
出版社：SAGE Publications
摘要：A fault-detection method for relative navigation based on Kullback–Leibler divergence (KLD) is proposed. Different from the traditional χ 2 -based approaches, the KLD for a filter is following a hybrid distribution that combines χ 2 distribution and F -distribution. Using extended Kalman filter (EKF) as the estimator, the distance between the priori and posteriori data of EKF is calculated to detect the abnormal measurements. After fault detection step, a fault exclusion method is applied to remove the error observations from the fusion procedure. The proposed method is suitable for the Kalman filter-based multisensor relative navigation system. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can detect the abnormal measurement successfully, and its positioning accuracy after fault detection and exclusion outperforms the traditional χ 2 -based method.
