期刊名称：Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology
印刷版ISSN：1992-8645
电子版ISSN：1817-3195
出版年度：2020
卷号：98
期号：1
页码：15-26
出版社：Journal of Theoretical and Applied
摘要：The Wireless sensor is a micro device that allows measuring a physical quantity from the environment and transforming it autonomous into a digital value that can be processing. The collection, processing and transmission of data are the main factors of the dissipation of the energy for the wireless sensors, since these Battery-powered sensors is limited in energy, and it is usually impossible to recharge or replace it, knowing that sensors are generally distributed in places which are difficult to reach. Indeed, the lifetime of the network is one of the major constraints facing in WSN. Therefore, the energy consumption of the sensors plays an important role in the network lifetime. Among scientific research developed to improve the lifetime of wireless sensors network is the integration of a new techniques of routing protocols existing. In this paper, we will solve two major energy problems. The first concerns the equitable distribution of energy on all the nodes of the network in order to eliminate the energy holes. The second is the minimization of energy consumption to maximize or extend the life of the network. To achieve these objectives, we propose firstly the EDE (Equitable Distribution Energy) protocol based on clustering. This guarantees an equitable distribution of energy across the entire sensor network. In the second phase, we propose a new protocol named EDEE, which is an improvement of the EDE protocol, to minimize the energy consumption of the nodes. At the end, the EEDE (Energy and Equitable Distribution Energy) protocol would thus be a complete and efficient protocol in terms of energy.
关键词：Wireless Sensor;Clustering;Energy hole;Equitable distribution energy;Energy dissipation
