出版社：Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
摘要：In the course of long-term development a diverse Central European landscape has developed in our region which provides conditions for a wide spectrum of plant and animal species. In recent history, however, we have witnessed the disturbance of many biotopes and a negative influence on individual elements of the natural environment and biodiversity. The presented contribution outlines options for the form of management and specific measures for nature and landscape conservation within an agricultural enterprise. In considerate management it is essential to initially start from the existing landscape structure and develop this. This may entail e.g. renewal of species-rich grass communities, protection of baulks and other existing non-production elements in the landscape. In supporting the diversity of the landscape it is important to pay attention to hedgerows, forest edges, water and marsh biotopes. The measures relate not only to the ecological infrastructures of the landscape, but also give the farmer options for arable land. We can mention e.g. dividing up existing blocks of land or establishing flowering strips. We can find assistance in bringing all these measures into the agricultural management of an enterprise in new approaches to landscape planning, e.g. in the form of whole farm management plans.
