出版社:Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
摘要:The industry has long-time and historical tradition in Slovakia. It is connected to natural resources occurrence, mainly to ore, mineral components, rare metals, sand and gravels as well as coal. There are specific industrial agglomerations in the valleys and on the lowlands in the densely populated areas. After the 2nd World War industrial – economy state development has been improved in many production branches. But many of them have had low technical and technological production level with emissions of wide spectral pollutants. Within last 15 years, the new technologies have been introduced and new industrial parks (as the function zones) have occurred at the settlements outskirts zones. There are changed industry-architectonical characteristics of almost all zones and individual buildings. At present sufficient amount of vegetation elements are planted in industrial park zones with ecological, hygiene and aesthetic effects. The four elementary function vegetation zones are arranged in and out of industry parks. The landscape architectonical and urbanistic structure principles of industrial parks and vegetation components are described in the article.