出版社：Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
摘要：In this contribution an evaluation of the environmental policy in the Slovak Republic is provided for the period 1993-2000. It is a complex survey of the progress in the significant documents creation, focused on the environmental protection and management. In comparison there are listed important documents accepted in the European Union in the same time. The spheres have been critically evaluated where the aims of the state environmental policy in the Slovak Republic have not been fulfilled. There are mainly the spheres of the environmental economics and the evaluation of a way of creation the environmental public funds and reserve funds in enterprises. It is also indicated that in the National Environmental Programme I (accepted in 1996) only 44.9 % of measures were realized and 41.1 % were elaborated in 1996-1999. The decisive decrease of state expenditures in the sector of the environment is also indicated. In period 1993-1998 the budget of the Slovak Ministry of Environment has decreased at 32.74 %, in comparison with the budget of the Slovak Ministry of Defence that has faced an increase at 78.14 % for the same period. A special attention is devoted to the actual document - National Environment Action Programme of the Slovak Republic II, which has been accepted by the Slovak Government in December 1999. This document reflects all requirements of the National Programme for accepting the acquis communitaire for the accession of the Slovak Republic to the European Union. A conviction is declared, that the measures, which contents this document, will be filled up and will contribute to the improvement of the environment in the Slovak Republic and in successful integration of the Slovak Republic to the European structures.
