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  • 标题:Smart Home Energy Management System based on the Internet of Things (IoT)
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Emmanuel Ampoma Affum ; Kwame Agyeman-Prempeh Agyekum ; Christian Adumatta Gyampomah
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA)
  • 印刷版ISSN:2158-107X
  • 电子版ISSN:2156-5570
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:12
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:722-730
  • DOI:10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120290
  • 出版社:Science and Information Society (SAI)
  • 摘要:The global increasing demand for energy has brought attention to the need for energy efficiency. Markedly noticeable in developing areas, energy challenges can be at-tributed to the losses in the distribution and transmission sys-tems, and insufficient demand-side energy management. Demand-oriented systems have been widely proposed as feasible solutions. Smart Home Energy Management Systems have been proposed to include smart Internet of Things (IoT)-capable devices in an ecosystem programmed to achieve energy efficiency. However, these systems apply only to already-smart devices and are not appropriate for the many locales where a majority of appliances are not yet IoT-capable. In this paper, we establish the need to pay attention to non-smart appliances, and propose a solution for incorporating such devices into the energy-efficient IoT space. As a solution, we propose Homergy, a smart IoT-based Home Energy Management Solution that is useful for any market –advanced and developing. Homergy consists of the Homergy Box (which is an IoT device with Internet connectivity, an in-built microcontroller and opto-coupled relays), a NoSQL cloud-based database with streaming capabilities, and a secure cross-platform mobile app (Homergy Mobile App). To validate and illustrate the effectiveness of Homergy, the system was deployed and tested in 3 different consumer scenarios: a low-consuming house, a single-user office and a high-consuming house. The results indicated that Homergy produced weekly energy savings of 0.5 kWh for the low-consuming house, 0.35 kWh for the single-user office, and a 13-kWh improvement over existing smart-devices-only systems in the high-consuming house.
  • 关键词:Internet of things; energy efficiency; home control; smart home
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