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  • 标题:Influence of probiotic adjunct cultures on the characteristics of low‐fat Feta cheese
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Mahmoud E. Ahmed ; Kaavya Rathnakumar ; Nancy Awasti
  • 期刊名称:Food Science & Nutrition
  • 电子版ISSN:2048-7177
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:9
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:1512-1520
  • DOI:10.1002/fsn3.2121
  • 出版社:John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • 摘要:There are different methods that have been recently applied to develop a process to manufacture low‐fat Feta cheese (LFC) with acceptable flavor and texture. The objective of this study was to produce LFC from skim buffalo's milk (SBM) using Streptococcus thermophilus (ST) and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (LB) as control LFC (T1) incorporated with other probiotic adjunct cultures (PAC), such as Lactobacillus casei (LBC) in T2, Bifidobacterium bifidum (BB) in T3, and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (LL) in T4. The SBM was pasteurized and inoculated with 3% of starter cultures; then, 0.4% of rennet and 3% of salt were added. After coagulation, the cheese was cut, packed, and stored at 4°C. The chemical, microbiological, and sensory characteristics of LFC were monitored during 14 days of storage. The moisture, acidity, total protein (TP), salt, and fat of LFC were approximately 75.0%, 1.0%, 17.0%, 3.0%, and 1.2%, respectively, after 14 days of storage at 4°C. The viability of PAC was high (5–7 log cfu/g) at the end of storage, which makes LFC a functional product with a valuable source of probiotic. Moreover, the adjunct cultures improved ( p < .05) the sensory characteristics of LFC, including the texture and flavor.
  • 关键词:adjunct cultures;buffalo milk;feta cheese;low‐fat cheese;probiotic bacteria;sensory characteristics
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