摘要：La croisière, sous toutes ses formes, et déclinaisons, occupe une place croissante dans le tourisme et dans les activités récréatives, à travers des offres diversifiées qui s’adressent à différentes catégories de touristes-consommateurs, en considération de leurs attentes, de leurs moyens et de leurs centres d’intérêt.
其他摘要：The impressive and continuous growth of the maritime cruise is accompanied by the multiplication of giant liners, with disproportionate volumes and capacities, carrying tens of millions of tourists over all the seas of the globe. Too often we forget that their exploitation, for essentially mercantile purposes, has so far too often neglected the multiple pollutions and nuisances that it generates, causing particularly serious damage to the environment and the biodiversity, marine mainly, as much as the quality of life of tourists and even more of the countries and populations visited.The progressive awareness, although too slow, of the resulting impacts and damage leads to considering more or less relevant and effective responses, both regulatory and techno-logical, on the initiative in particular of professionals in the sector. The inescapable prospects that they suggest, are part of the essential reconciliation of economic parameters and environmental requirements on which will depend, in a context of overtourism widely criticized, the future of an ecologically viable and sustainable cruise.
