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  • 标题:How to become an adjective when you're not strong (enough)?
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Alexander Pfaff
  • 期刊名称:Nordlyd
  • 印刷版ISSN:1503-8599
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:44
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:19-34
  • DOI:10.7557/12.5208
  • 出版社:Nordlyd
  • 摘要:This article attempts to put a new spin on (the development of) weakly inflected adjectives, with a partic- ular focus on North Germanic, by recycling some traditional ideas. Point of departure is the observation that the Proto-Norse demonstrative hinn had ended up as a functional element in the extended adjectival projection in Old Norse – not as a definite article in the extended nominal projection (an otherwise well- known grammaticalization process). Following the old idea that weak inflection originally involved nominalization, it is argued that weak “adjectives” maintained their nominal status beyond Proto-Gemanic. Thus the weakening demonstrative originally occurs as a determiner in some nominal projection. At some stage prior to Old Norse, this constellation is reanalyzed at the phrasal level, from noun phrase to adjectival phrase, a process in which the demonstrative gets “trapped” inside the adjectival projection and is reanalyzed as adjectival article. This process termed phrasal reanalysis is operative at three levels, (i) lexical: N 0 >> A 0 ; (ii) phrasal: NP >> AP; (iii) functional: demonstrative >> adjectival article.
  • 其他关键词:weak adjectival inflection;nominalization;phrasal reanalysis;diachronic syntax;Germanic
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