摘要：Introduction: Today, despite advances in science and technology to save patients, it causes nosocomial infections that it is not possible to completely eliminate these infections anywhere in the world at present, but Undoubtedly, the most effective, least expensive, and most desirable way to fight infection at any time and place is to prevent it. In this study, due to the importance of the issue and the lack of studies in this regard, we have investigated the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Damghan hospital. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted in Damghan province hospital between 2011 to2015 after referring to the provincial hospital and reviewing the records of all patients, people with nosocomial infections were identified and the data were extracted and after collecting the required data, this data was analyzed by SPSS statistical software. Results: In the present study, out of 34663 hospitalized patients, 116 cases of nosocomial infections were identified. Among these, the most common variables in terms of the year of diagnosis, the year 2014 (27.6%); Diagnosis season, autumn (27.27%); surgical ward (32.8%); Type of infection, respiratory (39.7%). Discussion & Conclusion: A simple review of the documents studied in this study shows that the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Iran is relatively high. Therefore, the development of appropriate control and training programs based on evidence to reduce the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Iran should be considered by policymakers.
其他摘要：Introduction: Today, despite advances in science and technology to save patients, it causes nosocomial infections that it is not possible to completely eliminate these infections anywhere in the world at present, but Undoubtedly, the most effective, least expensive, and most desirable way to fight infection at any time and place is to prevent it. In this study, due to the importance of the issue and the lack of studies in this regard, we have investigated the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Damghan hospital. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted in Damghan province hospital between 2011 to2015 after referring to the provincial hospital and reviewing the records of all patients, people with nosocomial infections were identified and the data were extracted and after collecting the required data, this data was analyzed by SPSS statistical software. Results: In the present study, out of 34663 hospitalized patients, 116 cases of nosocomial infections were identified. Among these, the most common variables in terms of the year of diagnosis, the year 2014 (27.6%); Diagnosis season, autumn (27.27%); surgical ward (32.8%); Type of infection, respiratory (39.7%). Discussion & Conclusion: A simple review of the documents studied in this study shows that the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Iran is relatively high. Therefore, the development of appropriate control and training programs based on evidence to reduce the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Iran should be considered by policymakers. Document Type: Research article Keywords: Nosocomial Infection, Hospital, Safety
