期刊名称：RECIIS - Electronic Journal of Communication, Information & Innovation in Health
电子版ISSN：1981-6278
出版年度：2021
卷号：15
期号：1
页码：249-267
DOI：10.29397/reciis.v15i1.2082
出版社：Institute of Communication and Scientific and Technological Information in Health
摘要：Con la globalización, los flujos migratorios se han intensificado y las razones financieras son uno de los principales impulsores de tales eventos. Las poblaciones migrantes tienen diferentes necesidades, siendo el acceso a la salud fundamental para garantizar la calidad de vida. Así, este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la producción científica en salud de inmigrantes haitianos internacionales en diferentes contextos y países, buscando comprender cuáles son los desafíos y perspectivas para la atención de la salud de esta población en los contextos investigados. Se trata de una Revisión Integrativa de Literatura, realizada a partir de la investigación del Sistema de Análisis y Búsqueda de Literatura Médica en Línea (Medline / PubMed) y Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en Línea (SciELO), con los descriptores estandarizados ‘Health Care’ (‘Salud Pública’), ‘Haití’ y ‘Emigrantes e inmigrantes’, combinados a través del operador booleano AND. Se seleccionaron artículos publicados en el período de 2015 a 2019 que estuvieran en portugués, inglés o español y abordaran este tema. Del análisis de los artículos se identificaron tres categorías de análisis temático: Impactos de las regulaciones migratorias en la integración de inmigrantes haitianos; Competencia intercultural para la atención de la salud de los inmigrantes haitianos; y Condiciones de salud y acceso a servicios de inmigrantes haitianos. Se destaca la importancia de incluir aspectos políticos interculturales en las políticas de salud dirigidas a la atención de la salud de los inmigrantes.↓Com a globalização, os fluxos migratórios intensificaram-se e as razões financeiras são umas das principais impulsionadoras de tais eventos. As populações migrantes têm diferentes necessidades, sendo o acesso à saúde algo primordial para garantir a qualidade de vida. Assim, este estudo objetivou analisar a produção científica sobre atenção à saúde de imigrantes internacionais haitianos em diferentes contextos e países, buscando compreender quais são os desafios e as perspectivas para a atenção à saúde dessa população nos contextos investigados. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, realizada a partir de pesquisas nas bases Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (Medline/PubMed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), com os descritores padronizados ‘Health Care’ (‘Public Health’), ‘Haiti’ e ‘Emigrants and Immigrants’, combinados por meio do operador booleano AND. Selecionaram-se artigos publicados no período de 2015 a 2019 que fossem em português, inglês ou espanhol e que tratassem desse tema. A partir da análise dos artigos, identificaram-se três categorias de análise temática: Impactos das regulamentações imigratórias na integração dos imigrantes haitianos; Competência intercultural para a atenção à saúde de imigrantes haitianos; e Condições de saúde e acesso a serviços por imigrantes haitianos. Destaca-se a importância da inclusão de aspectos políticos interculturais nas políticas de saúde voltadas à atenção à saúde do imigrante.
其他摘要：With globalization, migration flows have intensified and financial reasons are one of the main drivers of these events. Migrant populations have different needs, and access to health is essential to ensure their quality of life. Accordingly, this study aimed to analyze the scientific production on health care of international Haitian immigrants in different contexts and countries, seeking to understand what are the challenges and perspectives for the health care of this population in the investigated contexts. This is an Integrative Literature Review, performed from searches in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline/PubMed) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), with the standardized descriptors ‘Health Care’ (‘Public Health’), ‘Haiti’ and ‘Emigrants and Immigrants’, combined through the Boolean operator AND. We selected articles published in the period 2015-2019, in Portuguese, English or Spanish, that dealt with this theme. From the analysis of the articles, we identified three categories of thematic analysis: Impacts of immigration regulations on the integration of Haitian immigrants; Intercultural competency for the health care for Haitian immigrants; and Health conditions and access to services by Haitian immigrants. We should highlight the importance of including intercultural political aspects in health policies focused on the health care for immigrants. With globalization, migration flows have intensified and financial reasons are one of the main drivers of these events. Migrant populations have different needs, and access to health is essential to ensure their quality of life. Accordingly, this study aimed to analyze the scientific production on health care of international Haitian immigrants in different contexts and countries, seeking to understand what are the challenges and perspectives for the health care of this population in the investigated contexts. This is an Integrative Literature Review, performed from searches in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline/PubMed) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), with the standardized descriptors ‘Health Care’ (‘Public Health’), ‘Haiti’ and ‘Emigrants and Immigrants’, combined through the Boolean operator AND. We selected articles published in the period 2015-2019, in Portuguese, English or Spanish, that dealt with this theme. From the analysis of the articles, we identified three categories of thematic analysis: Impacts of immigration regulations on the integration of Haitian immigrants; Intercultural competency for the health care for Haitian immigrants; and Health conditions and access to services by Haitian immigrants. We should highlight the importance of including intercultural political aspects in health policies focused on the health care for immigrants.
关键词：Emigración e Inmigración;Competencia cultural;Asistencia sanitaria culturalmente competente;Haití;Políticas Públicas.;Emigração e Imigração;Competência cultural;Assistência à saúde culturalmente competente;Haiti;Políticas Públicas.
其他关键词：Emigration and Immigration;Cultural competency;Culturally competent care;Haiti;Public Policies.
