期刊名称：Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta: Seriâ 18, Sociologiâ i Politologiâ
印刷版ISSN：1029-3736
电子版ISSN：2541-8769
出版年度：2021
卷号：27
期号：1
页码：36-71
DOI：10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-1-36-71
出版社：Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University
摘要：Th e article examines the main research approaches to the category of “social
inequality in health”. Th e author points out that this term, which refl ects one of
the topical areas of scientifi c discourse, has been involved into the studies relatively
recently, up the second half of the XXth century. It has became the subject under
study when scientifi c interest to the health problems was started among researchers. Used the historical-comparative approach and the qualitative analysis method
of publications devoted to the problem of social inequality in health, the author
highlights the main stages, approaches and directions of its study in foreign and
domestic research fi elds. Based on their typology, this study shows that social inequality in health is considered as a complex phenomenon determined by various
factors, which are considered as key causes of diff erences in health status among
the population. Taking this argument into consideration, the author proposes an
integrative approach that is found on the defi nition of health as a complex, socially
conditioned, dynamic construct formed in the process of the combined infl uence
of various factors which improve or worse its condition. As it is pointed out by
the author within the framework of this approach, social inequality in health is
considered as a complex social phenomenon determined by the peculiarities of
the functioning of social institutions and the distribution of resources within the
framework of the existing stratifi cation model of society, the infl uence of which is
dynamic and determined by specifi c historical conditions.
关键词：социальное неравенство в отношении здоровья; здоровье как социальный феномен; факторы; детерминирующие социальное неравенство в сфере здоровья; социальные различия в статусе здоровья.
