摘要:Since the period of the military dictatorship in Brazil, Amazon has becomethe focus through public and credit policies to privilege the interests of capital overtraditional people (riverine people, fishermen, quilombolas, indigenous people), secularsettled population, and other subjects (landless workers, those settled in agrarianreform projects). They are forcibly deterritorialized in this logic of integration ofnational and international capital in the exploration and production of commoditiesin this space. This paper aims to portray the recent perspective of the last two decadesof territorialization process of international interest, with the inflow of large capitalresources, such as mining and hydroelectric energy production. The methodologyused was the case study, with interviews, documentary, and bibliography research.These enterprises, of great magnitude of socio-territorial transformations, tend toprovoke a new process of deterritorialization of hundreds of families of rural workers,as in the case of those settled in agrarian reform projects, riverine people, quilombolas,and indigenous people.