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  • 标题:Background, Applications and Issues of the Experimental Designs for Mixture in the Food Sector
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Giacomo Squeo ; Davide De Angelis ; Riccardo Leardi
  • 期刊名称:Foods
  • 电子版ISSN:2304-8158
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:1128
  • DOI:10.3390/foods10051128
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:Background: Mixtures play a key role in Food Science and Technology. For studying them, rational approaches should be used. In detail, the experimental designs for mixtures are useful tools for studying the effects of ingredients/components in formulations. Results: Food Science and Technology is the fourth category among the total records considered in this review. The applications span from food formulation to the composition of modified atmosphere, shelf-life improvement and bioactives extraction. However, the majority of the studies regards few products and ingredients. Simplex-lattice and simplex-centroid designs are the most common used, although some optimal designs, such as the D-optimal, have also interesting applications. Finally, some issues are highlighted, which basically regard the interpretation of the models coefficients and the lack of model validation. Conclusion: In the last decade, mixture designs have been fairly used in the field of Food Science and Technology. Modeling the response(s) allows researchers to achieve a global knowledge of the system under study within the defined experimental domain. However, the majority of application has regarded limited classes of products, and thus an increase in the spectrum of applications is desired.
  • 关键词:food formulation; ingredients; product development; DoE; optimization; food quality; food modelling food formulation ; ingredients ; product development ; DoE ; optimization ; food quality ; food modelling
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