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  • 标题:UNDERSTANDING OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS AND THEIR ACHIEVEMENT GOAL ORIENTATION, DOMINANCE AND PURSUIT AND MOTIVATIONAL REGULATIONS: A CASE STUDY
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  • 作者:Javier Fernández-Río ; José A. Cecchini ; Antonio Méndez-Giménez
  • 期刊名称:Psicothema
  • 印刷版ISSN:0214-9915
  • 电子版ISSN:1886-144X
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:30
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:46-52
  • DOI:10.7334/psicothema2017.302
  • 出版社:Cologio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado
  • 摘要:Background: The goal was to compare the achievement goal profile and the motivational regulations of one world-class and two high-level athletes during their preparation for the Rio Olympic Games. Method : Three kayakers from the Spanish Olympic team participated. One (P1) and two (P2) were high-level athletes: finalists at the World and European championships, and several national championships. Participant three (P3) was a world-class athlete: 2 Olympic medals, 7 World championship medals, 4 European championship medals, and several national championships. Before and after three training sessions and 4 international competitions (including World and European championships) all participants completed a questionnaire to assess their achievement goal orientation, dominance and pursuit, as well as their motivational regulation. Generalized estimated equations (GEE) analysis was used to assess significant differences between subjects. Results : P3 had lower performance-approach goal orientation, stronger mastery-approach goal dominance, lower performance-approach and performance-avoidance goal pursuit, higher mastery-avoidance goal pursuit and lower controlled motivation than the other two participants. Conclusion : Our world-class athlete has a strong mastery-approach achievement goal dominant profile, and a low performance-oriented profile (both approach and avoidance) and controlled motivation. This profile should be confirmed in similar athletes to help coaches and their young athletes make appropriate decisions.
  • 关键词:Motivation; competition; training.
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