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  • 标题:SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR IN PORTUGUESE ADOLESCENTS
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sónia Ferreira Gonçalves ; Carla Martins ; Ana Paula Rosendo
  • 期刊名称:Psicothema
  • 印刷版ISSN:0214-9915
  • 电子版ISSN:1886-144X
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:24
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:536-541
  • 出版社:Cologio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado
  • 摘要:In order to assess the frequency and correlates of self-injurious behavior (SIB), 569 Portuguese adolescents aged 12 to 20 years completed questionnaires assessing SIB and psychopathological symptoms. Almost 28% (n = 158) reported a lifetime history of SIB and nearly 10% had performed it in the previous month. The most frequently injured body parts were arms, hands and nails. Most of the self-injurers admit that "now and then" they feel some "mild" to "moderate" pain during SIB. Most of them admitted using these behaviors to avoid/suppress negative feelings, painful images or memories, to punish themselves and to avoid doing something bad. Positive emotions increased significantly after SIB. The self-injurer group reported more psychopathological symptoms. SIB appears to be a common phenomenon with specific functions in adolescence and this must be addressed by clinicians and educational professionals.
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