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  • 标题:DERIVED CONTROL BY COMPOUND AND SINGLE STIMULI IN A MATCHING-TO-SAMPLE TASK IN CHILDREN
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Benigno Alonso-Álvarez ; Luis Antonio Pérez-González
  • 期刊名称:Psicothema
  • 印刷版ISSN:0214-9915
  • 电子版ISSN:1886-144X
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:23
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:415-423
  • 出版社:Cologio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado
  • 摘要:A matching-to-sample procedure was used to investigate whether 9-year-old children would demonstrate the emergence of a derived compound-sample conditional discrimination following training in four interrelated single-sample conditional discriminations and vice versa, as adults did in previous studies. In Experiment 1, three out of three children demonstrated the emergence of a compound-sample conditional discrimination following training in four single-sample conditional discriminations. In Experiment 2, two out of three children acquired a compound-sample conditional discrimination and they demonstrated the emergence of four single-sample conditional discriminations; one of them did so only after being exposed to a remediation training and testing procedure. Training variables that facilitated discrimination emergence in both directions are discussed. In general, results showed that the sophisticated learning skills that are supposedly possessed by adults are not required to demonstrate the two types of derived control under study.
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