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  • 标题:Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) and Infant Microbiota: A Scoping Review
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Cristina Sánchez ; Cristina Fente ; Patricia Regal
  • 期刊名称:Foods
  • 电子版ISSN:2304-8158
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:6
  • 页码:1429
  • DOI:10.3390/foods10061429
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are the third most abundant solid component of breast milk. However, the newborn cannot assimilate them as nutrients. They are recognized prebiotic agents (the first in the newborn diet) that stimulate the growth of beneficial microorganisms, mainly the genus Bifidobacterium, dominant in the gut of breastfed infants. The structures of the oligosaccharides vary mainly according to maternal genetics, but also other maternal factors such as parity and mode of delivery, age, diet, and nutritional status or even geographic location and seasonality cause different breast milk oligosaccharides profiles. Differences in the profiles of HMO have been linked to breast milk microbiota and gut microbial colonization of babies. Here, we provide a review of the scope of reports on associations between HMOs and the infant gut microbiota to assess the impact of HMO composition.
  • 关键词:breast milk; breastfeeding; human milk oligosaccharide; infant gut microbiota; microbiome breast milk ; breastfeeding ; human milk oligosaccharide ; infant gut microbiota ; microbiome
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