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  • 标题:Diabetes Preventive Care Practices in North Carolina, 2000–2015
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Huabin Luo ; Ronny A. Bell ; Doyle M. Cummings
  • 期刊名称:Preventing Chronic Disease
  • 印刷版ISSN:1545-1151
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:15
  • 页码:1
  • DOI:10.5888/pcd15.170316
  • 出版社:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • 摘要:This analysis assessed trends in measures of diabetes preventive care overall and by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status in the North Carolina Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2000-2015). We found increasing trends in 5 measures: diabetes self-management education (DSME), daily blood glucose self-monitoring, hemoglobin A 1c tests, foot examinations, and flu shots. Non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white respondents showed increases in blood glucose self-monitoring, and a significant time-by-race interaction was observed for annual flu shots. Predisposing, enabling, and need factors were significantly associated with most measures. DSME was positively associated with 7 measures. Expanding access to health insurance and health care providers is key to improving diabetes management, with DSME being the gateway to optimal care.
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