标题：(1903-1922) football institutionalization studies before Turkey Training Community Alliance (TTCA) period Türkiye İdman Cemiyeti İttifaki (Tici) öncesi futbolda kurumsallaşma çalışmaları (1903-1922)
摘要：In this research it was aimed to examine the institutionalization studies of football before TİCİ. The research is designed using descriptive and reviewing method. As in the beginning of the 20th century, as in the whole world, football has begun to attract great attention in Turkish society. Especially during the Ottoman period political and religious reasons prevented the play of football. For this reason, Football mostly played by strangers pre-Republic period and with the declaration of the Constitution of 1908important steps have been taken in the efforts of institutionalization and leagues and unions have begun to be formed. Before TİCİ period, although sports organizations (leagues and associations) are established under different names and in different regions, the common goals of these sports organizations are "football" that they constituted the first non-institutional organizations of football federation. The first sports organizations in Turkey during the process of football's institutionalization, (1903-1914) The Istanbul Football League (TIFL), (1910-1914) The Istanbul Football Club League (TIFCL), The Friday League, The Friday Unity, football is important in terms of being the leagues which lead the many organizational changes and to give direction to the before TİCİ and after institutionalization periods.
