摘要：Proverbs are the essence of language and culture, which are concise in speech but contain lots of connotations. And they are the summary of people's daily life as well as people's wisdom. Meanwhile proverbs have the characteristics of refinement, nationality, religion, region and stability. With the change of times, some proverbs are obviously out of date, dying out gradually, and some proverbs continue to develop and bring forth some new ones. Through reverse thinking, adopting word order shift, word change, parody, ellipsis and antonym to construct a new one. The foundation of its construction depends on many factors such as the text information of the original proverbs and the scholars themselves.
关键词：proverb; characteristics; reverse thinking; construction
