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  • 标题:México y su población ocupada al inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19: Entre la esencialidad y el riesgo en el trabajo
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Nina Castro Méndez ; Ana Ruth Escoto Castillo ; Nelson Florez Vaquiro
  • 期刊名称:Revista Latinoamericana de Población
  • 印刷版ISSN:2175-8581
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:15
  • 期号:29
  • 页码:166-210
  • DOI:10.31406/relap2021.v15.i2.n29.7
  • 出版社:Asociación Latinoamericana de Población
  • 摘要:The arrival of COVID-19 in Mexico is not only a health problem but it has also led to a major economic crisis. This paper aims to determine, by using pre-pandemic estimations from the Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (National Survey of Occupation and Employment or ENOE, by its Spanish acronym), the socio-demographic profile of the workers in four categories: essential occupations, chained to the essential, undefined border, and not essential. For each essential activity, we also identify the risk of contagion by occupation. With a multiple correspondence analysis, we present a global outlook from between socio-demographic profiles, working conditions, the essentiality of occupations and risk. The findings show a heterogeneity between activities and risk, in addition to the identification vulnerable groups: the elderly who participate extensively in essential occupations, as well as the youngest and women, who tend to be in essential occupations and with very high risk.
  • 关键词:COVID-19;Trabajo;Trabajo esencial;Riesgo
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