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  • 标题:Differences in Delay, but not Probability Discounting, in Current Smokers, E-cigarette Users, and Never Smokers
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Wojciech Białaszek ; Przemysław Marcowski ; David J. Cox
  • 期刊名称:The Psychological Record
  • 印刷版ISSN:0033-2933
  • 电子版ISSN:2163-3452
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:67
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:223-230
  • DOI:10.1007/s40732-017-0244-1
  • 出版社:Southern Illinois University Carbondale
  • 摘要:Steeper delay discounting in substance abuse populations, compared to non-abusing populations, has been well-established in prior studies. Despite the growing interest in e-cigarettes as a novel and relatively understudied form of nicotine consumption, relatively little is known as to how e-cigarette users discount rewards compared to traditional cigarette smokers and never smokers. In the present study, we measured delay and probability discounting rates, as well as perceived risk inherent to a delayed reward, in current traditional cigarette smokers, e-cigarette users, and never smokers. We found that traditional cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users discounted delayed rewards at a similar rate-and both were steeper than never smokers. However, no differences were observed in probability discounting or in perceived risk inherent in reward delay.
  • 关键词:E-cigarette ; Smoking ; Delay discounting ; Probability discounting ; Risk in delay
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