文章基本信息

标题：Behavior Momentum Theory and Humans: A Review of the Literature
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作者：Cary E. Trump ; Jessica L. Herrod ; Kevin M. Ayres 等
期刊名称：The Psychological Record
印刷版ISSN：0033-2933
电子版ISSN：2163-3452
出版年度：2021
卷号：71
期号：1
页码：71-83
DOI：10.1007/s40732-020-00430-1
出版社：Southern Illinois University Carbondale
摘要：Behavioral Momentum Theory (BMT) is often described as analogous to Newton's (1687) laws of motion. That is to say, similar to an object in motion continuing in motion unless acted upon by a force, responses occurring in a static environment will continue to occur at the same rate, unless presented with a disruptor (Nevin, Tota, Torquato, & Shull, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 53, 359-379, 1990). When evaluating response rates through a behavioral momentum framework, responding continuing after a change in reinforcer conditions is said to persist. Previous research conducted with nonhuman animals indicates greater response persistence following conditions with either higher reinforcer rates or higher reinforcer magnitudes (Nevin, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21 (3), 389-408, 1974; Nevin et al., Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 53 , 359-379, 1990). Although BMT's implications extend across human and nonhuman species, this literature review attempts to provide practitioners and researchers information regarding response persistence across various conditions with human participants. © Association for Behavior Analysis International 2020.
关键词：Behavioral Momentum Theory;behavioral mass;disruptors;response persistence;response strength