摘要：Who owns the sea? Fishery is an industry that uses common pool resources. Therefore, to realize the sustainable fishery, it should be operated in same context as the system operation for the common pool resources management. Traditionally, the residents in fishing villages have developed fishing skills, adapting themselves to the unique ecological environment of their own region. However the government’s uniform regulation rather disrupts the self-regulatory control system. The uniform regulation-oriented policies based on the idea that there should be rules forced from the outside may destroy the institutional capital that has been accumulated in specific area for a long time. People may make an institutional mechanism useful in solving the dilemma of common resources when they develop mutually shared norms and reciprocal behaviors living in the same environment for a significant period. From this perspective, it seems that it needs the autonomous solutions that can get over the tragedy of sharing, that is, organizing the group of shared resources users and setting design principle for the institutional mechanism. Skate is a symbolic fish for Heuksando Island in Korea, skate catching was once at the verge of extinction due to exhaustion of resources, but nowadays it is leading the vitalization of the local economy thanks to the government management, support of the local government and efforts of local residents to restore resources. This paper will examine the management method put into practice to maintain the fishing community in crisis and to restore the fishery resources. The recognition on the resources shown in autonomous management is also our attitude toward the common pool resources.
其他关键词：Common pool resources (CPR), Skate catching, TAC, Autonomous management, Sustainability
