摘要:Compagna , journal de quatre pages à quatre colonnes, paraît pour la première fois à Rome le 5 mars 1922. Il se présente comme « organo del partito comunista d’Italia per la propaganda comunista fra le donne » ; « esce la prima e la terza domenica del mese », lit-on encore dans l’oreille. Le graphisme en lettres capitales du titre, clairement un vocatif, accompagne et amplifie l’appel lancé aux travailleuses et aux prolétariennes, aux ouvrières et aux paysannes, par le parti : « ci assilla il problema della preparazione rivoluzionaria » 1 . L’interlettrage des glyphes est irrégulier ; leur hauteur est ascendante jusqu’au « P », puis descendante.
其他摘要:Compagna, a four-page, four-column magazine, first appeared in Rome on 5 March 1922. It was designed to be the platform of the central office of the Communist Party of Italy, a forum for use by women: workers, housewives, labourers and proletarians. It was, at least in the early days, a propaganda tool for the Communist revolution; it then, rather quickly, became a tool of anti-fascist resistance, before it ultimately disappeared. The editors were convinced that the transformation of the feminine condition was closely linked to that of the proletariat, following the example of the Russian Revolution. In this paper we will explore the contents of Compagna and analyse in greater detail the methods employed to educate women, sowing in them the seeds of revolution, as well as the idea of the connection between the resolution of the female problem and the victory of the proletariat. Our analysis will be limited to the period 1922-1925.