摘要：Nearly all outstanding achievements of highly qualified rowing athletes are the result of organized laborious training process and extreme self-mobilization in competitive performance based on personal potential. Approach. The theoreticalbackground of the studycomprisesJ. Nuttin’sBehavior Model, K. Lewin's Field Theory, K. Abulkhanova’sEnergy Concept of the Psychological Time of the Personality.Purpose.The purpose of the study is to determinethe organization-related relations between the time perspective activity and the personal qualities and preferences in emotional experiences of highly qualified rowing athletes, which constitutethe emotional and volitional potential complex. The study involved 27 highly qualified rowing athleteswho are the members of the National Team. The empirical research methods were as follows: natural quasi-experiment, the study of operating results, testing.Results.Two subgroups were identified using the cluster analysis within the group under experiment. Subgroup 2 (13 athletes) in comparison with subgroup 1 (14 athletes) had an advantage in the level of sports qualifications (U=54.0; p=.048) and in the development of these personal qualities: conscientiousness (U=43.0; p=.017); courage (U=49.5; p=.039); self-control (U=28.0; p<.002); emotional balance (U=48.5; p=.037). At the same time, the concern is relatively greater in subgroup 1 (U=4.5; p<.001). In the organization of the time perspective activity, the level of integrity and completeness of experiencing the moment of “present” is higher (U=20.0; p=.001) in subgroup 2, whereas the orientation towards “past negative” (U=20.0; p=.001) and “present fatalistic” (U=32.5; p=.004) is more notable in subgroup 1. The positive emotions of joy and pleasure are experienced equally often and much more often than the negative ones in the subgroups. At the same time, the negative emotions of fear and sadness are relatively more frequent in subgroup 1 (U=39.5; p=.007 and U=41.5; p=.011). The temporal structure of the moment of the rowing athlete’ sports performance was considered according to the experimental data.Conclusions. The emotional and volitional potential of highly qualified rowing athletesprovides the necessary completeness, depth, structuredness, realism and completeness of the time perspective activity, promotes full self-mobilization in the “present”. The development of a complex of personal qualities including conscientiousness, diligence, self-control, courage, emotional balance alongside a positive emotional background (joy, pleasure) contributes to the optimal organization of the time perspective activity of highly qualified rowing athletes. The negative experiences of the recipients are associated with their problematic "past" and the strengthening of fatalism in the “present”. The less successful highly qualified rowing athletesdemonstrate more prominent markers of the “unfinished action” effect after a competitive performance.
关键词：personal potential;conscientiousness;timeliness of actions;self-control;competitive performance of an athlete
