标题：The Reconstruction of Ethnodevelopment in Indonesia: A New Paradigm of Village Development in the Ammatoa Kajang Indigeneous Community, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi
摘要：The implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law) creates a paradox of recognition, especially for indigenous communities which was caused by the contradiction between the value pasang and development practices. The results of previous research have focused more on the use of the Village Fund, the formation of customary villages, and the management and use of customary forests. These findings were used to reconstruct ethnodevelopment in the implementation of the principle of recognition of the Village Law in the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with members and traditional leaders of the Ammatoa indigenous community who understand the ins and outs of village development, culture, community. This paper shows a new paradigm of ethnodevelopment to carry out development in indigenous communities through the identification of customary thinking and development that mainstreams traditions, local knowledge, local wisdom, and the needs of indigenous communities.
其他摘要：Implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa (UU Desa) menimbulkan paradoks rekognisi, khususnya bagi komunitas adat, akibat kontradiksi antara nilai-nilai yang terdapat di dalam komunitas adat pasang dengan praktik-praktik pembangunan. Studi-studi terdahulu lebih berfokus pada pemanfaatan Dana Desa (DD), pembentukan desa adat, dan pengelolaan dan penggunaan hutan adat. Melalui penelitian dengan metode kualitatif berupa studi kasus terhadap komunitas adat Ammatoa Kajang di Kabupaten Bulukumba, Sulawesi Selatan, menggunakan konsep ethnodevelopment (pembangunan berbasis etnis), tulisan ini memberikan kritik terhadap praktik UU Desa sekaligus merekonstruksi konsep tersebutdalam implementasi asas rekognisi UU Desa. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah terhadap anggota dan tokoh komunitas adat Ammatoa Kajang yang memahami seluk beluk pembangunan desa, budaya, dan komunitas. Tulisan ini menunjukkan suatu paradigma baru dari ethnodevelopment untuk menjalankan pembangunan di komunitas adat melalui indiginisasi pemikiran dan pembangunan adat yang mengarusutamakan tradisi, pengetahuan lokal, kearifan lokal, dan kebutuhan komunitas adat.
关键词：etnodevelopment;indigenous communities;the village law;paradox of recognition
