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  • 标题:Arguments of Cause-And-Effect Relationships in Person’s Expectations With Divergent Thought
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Vladimir KARAPETYAN
  • 期刊名称:Imastut'yun
  • 印刷版ISSN:1829-3824
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:16
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:28-40
  • DOI:10.24234/wisdom.v16i3.389
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Armenian State Pedagogical University
  • 摘要:The goal of the research is to reveal the semantic divisions of cause-and-effect, receiving arguments, processing and presenting information through a person‟s implicit judgments. The methodological apparatus of the research has been chosen in the result of the combination of danger, emotion, provability connected with the subjective arguments of cause-and-effect relations. Through Ch. Osgood‟s method of semantic differential, the Ishikawa diagram analytical tool and PARLA (Problem-Action-Result-Learned-Applied) method the effects of the word; consequently, the action grade, force-activity factors were revealed. The results of the research: Through the theoretical-experimental study of cause-and-effect relationships dependent, independent variables are proved with the polar qualities internalized by the person: “Danger” – “Security”, “Emotional stability -Emotional instability”, “Proof-Denial”. From the viewpoint of Ch. Osgood‟s semantic differential the importance of word force, activity and evaluation is proved through syllabic formulas (“All A-s are B” or “are not B”, “If A, then B”). The analyzes of “cause-and-effect-cause”, in the framework of PARLA method, aimed at the application of one‟s actions, enable the transformation of person‟s cognitive activity into a reflexive ability with the consciousness of the effect emphasized by divergent thinking, a personal expectation of post-work consciousness, and K. Ishikawa‟s diagram, carried out with five phases, makes the multidimensional thinking more controlled.
  • 关键词:cause-and-effect;divergent thinking;expectations
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