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  • 标题:Self-Esteem and Academic Achievement: The Relationship and Gender Differences of Malaysian University Undergraduates
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Frankie Subon ; Norseha Unin ; Nor Hafisah Binti Sulaiman
  • 期刊名称:IAFOR Journal of Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences
  • 电子版ISSN:2187-0675
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:6
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:43-54
  • DOI:10.22492/ijpbs.6.1.03
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The International Academic Forum
  • 摘要:A positive correlation between self-esteem and academic achievement is often noted in the literature on educational psychology. As such, self-esteem and academic achievement are often inter-related. Additionally, gender is believed to have an impact on an individual’s self-esteem and varied disparities are found in self-esteem level between genders. The relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement among undergraduates in Malaysia, is still understudied and the lack of literature necessitates an empirical study. Hence, this study explored the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement among undergraduates of a private university in Malaysia. Also, it investigated if there is any significant difference in selfesteem and academic achievement between genders. A convenience sampling method was employed on 60 male and 60 female undergraduates of TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language) program. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire was utilized to obtain the data on the participants’ self-esteem and their Grade Point Average (GPA). Data analysis using Spearman’s rho correlation revealed a significant relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement. Based on the Chi-square test result, a significant difference in academic achievement between male and female students was established. However, the independent ttest result revealed an absence of significant difference in self-esteem between male and female students. The findings demonstrate essential implications for students, counselors, and educators, and suggest relevant recommendations for future research. A larger sample size should be employed, and other important demographic variables should be explored to examine more in-depth into this interesting field of study.
  • 关键词:academic achievement;correlation;gender differences;self-confidence;self-esteem
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