出版社：University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture and University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
摘要：When environmental factors, such as the microclimate, in-depth knowledge is important in understanding spatial issues related to health. We spend most of the day indoors, so ventilation conditions are especially important, given their impact on our well-being, satisfaction, productivity, and health. The purpose of this article is to present an overview of modern methods of ven-tilation of individual indoor spaces with special attention paid to natural ventilation. The key questions raised for this purpose are: What systems are in use today, what are their shortcomings and the challenges that we face, how had the problem of ventilation been addressed in the past, and how can traditional knowledge be applied in modern architecture? To be able to answer this, clear physical laws must be defined. The article presents the standard methods of ventilation of buildings around the world and gives suggestions for their use in the design of quality and sustainably designed open and closed spaces (buildings and their indoor spaces). Examples of the use of natural ventilation and samples of combining established ventilation principles, considering the legality of microclimatic factors, with modern technologies of mechanical ventilation and permeable facade systems are collected. The core of the article refers to the questi-on: What are the possibilities for the ventilation of buildings that ensure the appropriate indoor air quality while simultaneously allowing for the ambient integration with the natural enviro-nment?
其他摘要：Pri razumevanju prostorskih vprašanj v povezavi z zdravjem je pomembno poglobljeno poznavanje dejavnikov okolja, kot je mikroklima. V zaprtih prostorih preživimo večji del dneva, zato imajo zlasti pogoji prezračevanja poseben pomen glede na njihov vpliv na naše počutje, zadovoljstvo, storilnost ali zdravje. Namen članka je prikazati pregled nad sodobnimi načini prezračevanja posameznih notranjih prostorov s poudarkom na naravnemu prezračevanju. Ključna vprašanja, ki so bila v ta namen izpostavljena, so: Kakšni sistemi so v uporabi danes, ka-tere so njihove pomanjkljivosti in izzivi, s katerimi se srečujemo, kako so prezračevanje reševali v preteklosti ter kako je mogoče tradicionalna znanja uporabiti v sodobni arhitekturi? Zato, da bi lahko na to odgovorili, morajo biti jasne fizikalne zakonitosti. V prispevku so prikazani strnjeni standardni načini in metode prezračevanja stavb po svetu in podani predlogi za njihovo uporabo pri načrtovanju kakovostnih in trajnostno zasnova-nih odprtih in zaprtih prostorov (stavba, posamezni prostor, predprostor objekta). Zbrani so primeri uporabe naravnega prezračevanja in vzorci združevanja uveljavljenih principov zračenja, ob upoštevanju zakonitosti mikroklimatskih dejav-nikov, s sodobnimi tehnologijami mehanskega prezračevanja in prepustnih fasadnih sistemov. Jedro prispevka se nanaša na vprašanje: Ali obstajajo možnosti za prezračevanje stavb, ki zagotavljajo ustrezno kakovost mikroklime in sočasno ambien-talno integracijo z naravnim okoljem?
