期刊名称:Central and Eastern European Migration Review
电子版ISSN:2300-1682
出版年度:2020
卷号:9
期号:2
页码:53-70
DOI:10.17467/ceemr.2020.12
语种:English
出版社:Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, and Polish Academy of Sciences
摘要:Based on 25 interviews with high-skilled migrants, this article examines the migration of IT profession-als from Ukraine in Australia. Their migration experience – identified as ‘migration for achievement’ – is examined in three ways. First, the article sets out the structural context for migration and the for-mation of the achievement life strategy: (1) the emergence and growth of the IT industry in Ukraine, in combination with (2) shifts in Australian migration policy triggered by the growth of the innovation economy and demand for highly skilled migrants. Second, it examines migration decision-making and the individual motivations, values, aims and agency of migrants. Third, the article explores how achieve-ment life strategies are recreated or transformed after migration by looking into the migrants’ adapta-tion, occupational outcomes, language and national identity, future plans and aspirations. The narratives of the ‘achievement migrants’ in Australia form a story of well-integrated members of Aus-tralian society and active agents of social and economic life. Given their capacity to successfully main-tain their social and economic status after migration, along with their positive contributions to Australian society in terms of social cohesion, innovation and economic production, this group can be considered a ‘brain-gain’ for Australia.
关键词:skilled migrants;post-independence Ukrainian migration;Australia;achievement life strat-egy;IT professionals