摘要：The article provides activities of the Yugoslav Army (Vojska Jugoslavije, VJ) and especially its General Staff in the period prior to and after the federal Yugoslav election held on 24th September 2000. The majority of initial activities were linked to the political situation in Montenegro. The article reveals the preparation of the VJ "top brass"to deploy the forces against the protesters during the mass post-election rallies in Belgrade and all over Serbia. Those protests led to Slobodan Milošević’s fall from political power and from his position as president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The newly elected FRY president became Vojislav Koštunica, leader of the Democratic Party of Serbia, who soon became accepted as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav Army’s General Staff as the key military institution in the state. In the beginning it looked like the Army would take part against the protesters using standard repertoire of armored, engineer, and special forces. A preserved document testifies that preparations for intervention had been done, but that the huge opposition movement, masses of people on the streets, and the general disappointment with Milošević’s twelve-year rule prevented the army from taking any action in the streets. The calming down of the post-revolutionary events and the top military brass remaining unchanged was satisfactory to the General Staff. An article was written on the unrevealed Vojska Jugoslavije documents. In 2003, Federal Defense Minister Boris Tadić asked the General Staff to provide the relevant documents on the role of the VJ in events around and during 5th October. The other group of documents represents transcripts from the General Staff meetings held in September and October of 2000, which had been declassified by that time by Lt General Ponoš, chief of the General Staff.
其他摘要：Članak daje pregled aktivnosti Vojske Jugoslavije u doga- đajima oko saveznih izbora 24. septembra 2000, posebno u Crnoj Gori. Potom razmatra pripreme za eventualnu intervenciju i reakciju na širi narodni bunt koji je 5. oktobra 2000. doveo do smene režima Slobodana Miloševića, a zatim prihvatanja novog predsednika Vojislava Koštunice. Iako je izgledalo da će se i u ovoj krizi vojska poslužiti specijalnim, oklopnim i inžinjerijskim snagama radi intervencije (protiv sopstvenih građana), do toga nije došlo. Dokumenta govore da su pripreme vršene i da su samo masovnost opozicionog pokreta i sveopšte nezadovoljstvo stanjem u Srbiji uticali da ne dođe do oružane intervencije. Smirivanje političke situacije i ostanak istovetne komandne garniture na čelu vojske doveo je do pada tenzija. Članak je zasnovan na originalnim dokumentima Vojske Jugoslavije koje je Generalštab Vojske Srbije i Crne Gore dostavio 2003. na traženje tadaš- njeg ministra odbrane Borisa Tadića, kao i na zapisnicima sa kolegijuma načelnika Generalštaba Vojske Jugoslavije koji su oslobođeni tajnosti 2006. godine odlukom tadašnjeg načelnika Generalštaba general-potpukovnika Zdravka Ponoša.
关键词：Serbia;Montenegro;Election;5th October 2000;Slobodan Milošević;Vojislav Koštunica;Nebojša Pavković;Yugoslav Army;General Staff
其他关键词：Srbija;Crna Gora;izbori;5. oktobar 2000;Slobodan Milošević;Vojislav Koštunica;Nebojša Pavković;Vojska Jugoslavije;Generalštab
