摘要:Purpose and Originality: Our goal in this paper is to contribute to the professional public by analysing the set of criteria for success,or the failure of the Europe 2020 Strategy in the view of labour market. Our goal is to analyse the effect of labour market in the wealth accumulation because of the Strategy 2020 in two selected countries,namely Slovakia and Croatia. Method: In our paper,we primarily used an econometrics method called simple linear regression, then we used comparative and descriptive methods that helped us to analyse the development of unemployment and employment rate in Slovakia and Croatia and compare them to these labour market indicators for the whole European Union. For the purposes of our analysis and our paper and for the better orientation,we bring in our paper definition of the most important notions mentioned in this paper,so we also used descriptive method. In our paper,therefore,we examine the trace of unemployment in correlation with the wealth rate in two selected countries. Results: Our analysis confirm that the situation on labour market in both analysed countries influences the ability of households to accumulate wealth. Higher employment and lower unemployment rates are associated with greater wealth accumulation. We confirmed by the analysis that the employment rate of Slovakia has increased in the period,in 2018 while the employment rate of Croatia has been a little fluctuating. The employment rate of Croatia raised in 2018. As our results show,the employment rate of Slovakia has increased during the analysed period,while in Croatia this increasing has been smaller. Because of the global financial crisis,the employment rate of both countries decreased,but after these times,the strategies helped to create jobs and raised employment. The situation on the labour market evaluated by the unemployment rate has been almost the same. Although the employment of analysed countries has increased in the observed period,it is still under the employment rate of the European Union. Society: Low unemployment is often associated with a high share of the wealth of the country and households. High unemployment rates and the associated slow economic growth,especially during and after the economic - financial crisis,have forced the European Union to create and modify programs to boost economic growth,increase employment,increase education through innovative approaches etc. Limitations / further research: We consider this topic as important and interesting,and that is why we will continue our research after 2020. We want to do further research,how is the Strategy successful. .
其他摘要:Namen in izvirnost: Naš cilj v tem prispevku je prispevek strokovni javnosti z analizo nabora meril za uspeh ali neuspeh Strategije Evropa 2020,glede na trg dela. Naš cilj je analizirati učinek trga dela na kopičenje bogastva,zaradi Strategije 2020 v dveh izbranih državah,in sicer na Slovaškem in Hrvaškem. Metoda: V našem prispevku smo v prvi vrsti uporabili ekonometrično metodo,imenovano enostavno linearno regresijo,nato smo uporabili primerjalne in opisne metode,ki so nam pomagale analizirati razvoj stopnje brezposelnosti in zaposlenosti na Slovaškem in Hrvaškem,ter jih primerjati s temi kazalniki trga dela za celotno Evropsko unijo. Za potrebe analize in našega prispevka,ter za boljšo orientacijo,v naš prispevek vnašamo definicijo najpomembnejših pojmov, omenjenih v tem prispevku,zato smo uporabili tudi opisno metodo. V našem prispevku zato preučujemo sled brezposelnosti v povezavi s stopnjo bogastva v dveh izbranih državah. Rezultati: Naša analiza potrjuje,da razmere na trgu dela v obeh analiziranih državah vplivajo na sposobnost gospodinjstev za kopičenje bogastva. Večja zaposlenost in nižja stopnja brezposelnosti sta povezana z večjim nabiranjem bogastva. Z analizo smo potrdili,da se je stopnja zaposlenosti na Slovaškem v letu 2018 povečala,medtem ko je stopnja zaposlenosti na Hrvaškem nekoliko nihala. Stopnja zaposlenosti na Hrvaškem se je v letu 2018 dvignila. Kot kažejo naši rezultati,se je stopnja zaposlenosti Slovaške v analiziranem obdobju povečala,na Hrvaškem pa je bilo to povečanje manjše. Zaradi svetovne finančne krize,se je stopnja zaposlenosti v obeh državah znižala,a so v tem času strategije pomagale ustvariti delovna mesta in povečati zaposlenost. Razmere na trgu dela,ocenjene s stopnjo brezposelnosti,so bile skoraj enake. Čeprav se je zaposlenost v analiziranih državah v opazovanem obdobju povečala,je še vedno pod stopnjo. zaposlenosti v Evropski uniji. Družba: Nizka brezposelnost je pogosto povezana z visokim deležem bogastva države in gospodinjstev. Visoke stopnje brezposelnosti in s tem povezana počasna gospodarska rast,zlasti med gospodarsko in finančno krizo,so prisilili Evropsko unijo k oblikovanju in spreminjanju programov za pospeševanje gospodarske rasti,povečanje zaposlenosti,povečanje izobraževanja z inovativnimi pristopi itd. Omejitve / nadaljnje raziskave: Menimo,da je ta tema pomembna in zanimiva,zato bomo raziskavo nadaljevali tudi po letu 2020. Nadaljnje raziskave želimo narediti o tem,kako uspešna je strategija.
关键词:employment rate;poverty;Strategy Europe 2020;Slovakia;Croatia
其他关键词:stopnja zaposlenosti;revščina;Strategija Evropa 2020;Slovaška;Hrvaška