摘要：The City of Surakarta,one of National Activity Center and also known as Eco Cultural City,has 171 cultural heritage objects have to be preserved. City development that leads to modernization,physically,is a threat to the existence of those cultural heritage objects.To minimize lost of these valuable objects,risk management method,which is based on the interaction between their vulnerability and hazard,could be carried out. This study was aimed to identify and categorize cultural heritage objects at the city,to analyze the risk of losing of cultural heritage objects,and to recommend future city spatial planning in relation to cultural heritage objects. This research was conducted through visual classification techniques on high resolution satellite imagery,Weighted Overlay,Overlay Analysis and Descriptive Analysis. Surakarta City's cultural heritage objects mostly have 100-200 years old which is dominated by traditional Javanese architectural styles. Cultural heritage objects are not fully in good condition,as many as 35 units were partially damaged,9 units suffered total damage,and 5 units have experienced modernization. A total of 33 cultural heritage objects covered an area of 886,556 square meters (46.09%) are at a high risk of losing their existence.To protect the existence of cultural heritage,the result research should to considered of the city developtment program.
其他摘要：Kota Surakarta merupakan Pusat Kegiatan Nasional yang memiliki 171 Benda Cagar Budaya yang perlu dilestarikan. Tekanan pembangunan memberikan tekanan bagi eksistensi Benda Cagar Budaya. Kemampuan Benda Cagar Budaya dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya,dapat dilihat berdasarkan tingkat risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkategorisasi Benda Cagar Budaya di Kota Surakarta untuk kemudian dilakukan analisis risiko kehilangan Benda Cagar Budaya. Penetapan risiko Benda Cagar Budaya didasarkan pada interaksi antara kerentanan dan bahaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui teknik klasifikasi visual pada citra satelit resolusi tinggi,Weighted Overlay,Analisis Overlay dan Analisis Deskriptif. Benda Cagar Budaya Kota Surakarta sebagian besar memiliki usia 100-200 Tahun yang didominasi oleh langgam arsitektur tradisional jawa. BCB tidak sepenuhnya berada dalam kondisi baik,sebanyak 35 unit mengalami kerusakan sebagian,9 unit mengalami kerusakan total,dan 5 unit telah mengalami modernisasi. Sebanyak 33 Benda Cagar Budaya dengan luas 886.556 meter2 (46,09%) berada pada tingkat risiko tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam penyusunan rencana penataan ruang dan pembangunan sebagai upaya perlindungan eksistensi benda cagar budaya.
