摘要:Federal programmes to support regional clusters in Russia were introduced several years ago. Today,they need updating and revision. A promising starting point for effective support for hi-tech and innovative clusters may be evaluation of cluster performance aimed to understand whether further development and financing of cluster projects are required and whether the list of supported clusters should be extended or reduced. This article analyses the case of the Silicon Saxony innovation cluster (Germany),using the World Bank methodology for cluster competitiveness evaluation. Each analysis tool is provided with concrete data obtained for Germany and Silicon Saxony over the past ten years. Competitive clusters considered in the analysis are Minalogic in Grenoble (France) and Micro- and Nano systems in Catania (Italy). The results of employing the methodology are examined from the perspective of its possible use in evaluating the competitiveness of innovative clusters in the Russian Federation. Early recommendations on adapting the methodology are produced.
关键词:innovation cluster;regional cluster;evaluation of competitiveness;cluster projects; Silicon Saxony