摘要：This study aimed to develop a Two Tier Multiple Choice Question Assessment instrument that is suitable for use in Pancadharma material and to find out the teachers and students’ responses to the instrument developed. This study was conducted using the R&D method applying the steps from Borg and Gall. The locations of the study were at the State Junior High Schools 1 and 2 Keling in Jepara Regency. Data collection used questionnaires, test, interviews and documentation. The results of this study exhibited that the TTMCQ assessment instrument developed for the Pancadharma material had 92.22% of content validation; the reliability scores were 0.754 for first tier and 0.826 for two tier; the power of distinguishing questions was categorized into a good category with the percentage of 66.67% for the main questions, and 46.66% for the reason questions. The difficulty level test indicated that 40% of the multiple choice questions were easy and 53.33% of them were medium, and 60% of the reason questions were easy, and 33.33% of them were medium. The teachers and students’ responses to the TTMCQ instrument developed in the form of multiple-choice multiple-level questions were more complicated than those of regular multiple-choice questions; the form of the questions was good and neatly organized; and the form of the questions was more about children’s responsibility in terms of thinking and solving problems. Thus, the TTMCQ instrument that had been developed was included in the appropriate category to be used as an assessment instrument of the Pancadharma material.
其他摘要：Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian Two-Tier Multiple Choice Question (TTMCQ) yang layak digunakan pada materi Pancadharma dan mengetahui tanggapan guru dan siswa terhadap instrumen yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode R&D dengan langkah-langkah dari Borg and Gall. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Keling dan 2 Keling di Kabupaten Jepara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penilaian TTMCQ materi Pancadharma yang dikembangkan memiliki validasi isi sebesar 92,22%; reliabilitas untuk first tier sebesar 0,754 dan two tier sebesar 0,826; daya pembeda yang baik pada soal utama sebesar 66,67% dan soal alasan sebesar 46,66%. Uji tingkat kesukaran soal pilihan ganda menunjukkan 40% soal mudah dan 53,33% soal sedang. Uji tingkat kesukaran soal alasan menunjukkan 60% soal dalam kategori mudah dan 33,33% soal dalam kategori sedang. Tanggapan guru dan siswa terhadap instrument TTMCQ yang dikembangkan soal dalam bentuk pilihan ganda bertingkat lebih rumit dibandingkan dengan pilihan ganda biasa, bentuk soal sudah bagus dan tertata rapi, bentuk soal lebih menantang kemampuan anak dalam berpikir dan menyelesaikan soal. Dengan demikian instrumen TTMCQ yang telah dikembangkan masuk dalam kategori layak untuk digunakan sebagai instrumen penilaian pada materi Pancadharma.
