摘要：Immoral problems at the form of sarkasme which is identical with behavior insinuate in have Ianguage,pushing research qualitative this to identify form proverb of Indonesia have a meaning of insinuation,to describe his context and meaning,and also obedient to describe of suavity principles have Ianguage at proverb of Indonesian have a meaning of insinuation. The target reached to pass method correct reading with descriptive approach qualitative. Source of data in this research refer at proverb dictionary in application of luring Fifth KBBI Edition and also dictionary print Proverb and Poetry Indonesia as other source. Proverb data have a meaning of insinuation mustered to pass documentation technique,continuation technique correct reading free entangle to speak,and technique note. Authenticity of data at gathered data,to be strived with testing credibility through range of time in lengthening of perception,durability of focus as make-up of assidinity,and triangulation of is source of data. Here in after analyse data done with technique link to compare to equalize and link to compare to differentiate which is mustered in method correspond extralingual. This research yield proverb form have a meaning of insinuation pursuant to classification theory of majas marginally,among others form oposition of contradiction type,coherent of repeatation type,retoris,and climax,and also comparison of supposing type of word,symbolic,and comparison of diction. Third of the form both of the same aim to the strengthen insinuation meaning in proverb. Besides,yielded also proverb meaning and context have a meaning of insinuation influenced by relation at the opposite of its of him which share to assist interpretation of used association. Context and the meaning constitute obediently of suavity principles have Ianguage of Leech at proverb of insinuation,proven of teared meaning which implied by figurative Ianguage,at the same time become marker of principal bowing to interest as elementary principle which obeyed by proverb of insinuation. proven other obedient at humility principle,wise,and praise.
其他摘要：Permasalahan amoral berupa sarkasme yang identik dengan perilaku menyindir dalam berbahasa,mendorong penelitian kualitatif ini untuk mengidentifikasikan bentuk peribahasa Indonesia bermakna sindiran, mendeskripsikan konteks dan maknanya,serta mendeskripsikan pematuhan prinsip-prinsip kesantunan berbahasa pada peribahasa Indonesia bermakna sindiran. Tujuan tersebut dicapai melalui metode simak dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada kamus peribahasa dalam aplikasi luring KBBI Edisi Kelima serta kamus cetak Peribahasa dan Pantun Indonesia sebagai sumber lainnya. Data peribahasa bermakna sindiran dihimpun melalui teknik dokumentasi,teknik lanjutan simak bebas libat cakap,dan teknik catat. Pembuktian keabsahan data pada data yang terkumpul,diupayakan dengan menguji kredibilitas melalui kurun waktu dalam perpanjangan pengamatan,ketajaman fokus sebagai peningkatan ketekunan,dan triangulasi sumber data. Selanjutnya analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik hubung banding menyamakan dan hubung banding membedakan yang terhimpun dalam metode padan ekstralingual. Penelitianini menghasilkan bentuk peribahasa bermakna sindiran berdasarkan teori klasifikasi majas secara garis besar,di antaranya bentuk pertentangan jenis kontradiksi,penegasan jenis repetisi,retoris,dan klimaks,serta perbandingan jenis kata pengibaratan,simbolik,dan perbandingan diksi. Ketiga bentuk tersebut sama-sama bertujuan untuk memperkuat makna sindiran dalam peribahasa. Selain itu,dihasilkan pula konteks dan makna peribahasa bermakna sindiran yang dipengaruhi hubungan di balik redaksionalnya yang berperan membantu penafsiran asosiasi yang digunakan. Konteks dan makna tersebut mendasari pematuhan prinsip-prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Leech pada peribahasa sindiran,terbukti dari makna tak langsung yang disiratkan bahasa kias,sekaligus menjadi penanda pematuhan pada prinsip ketertarikan sebagai prinsip dasar yang dipatuhi peribahasa sindiran. Pematuhan lainnya terbukti pada prinsip kerendahan hati,kearifan,dan pujian.
关键词：suavity have Ianguage;proverb;form;insinuation meaning.
