期刊名称：International Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies
电子版ISSN：2147-9836
出版年度：2020
卷号：5
期号：1
页码：35-50
语种：English
出版社：Eastern Mediterranean Academic Research Center (DAKAM)
摘要：This artcle basically investgates relatonships between philosophy and interior architecture,especially analyses the concept of space as the basic aesthetc unit of interior architecture from philosophical point of view. In the paper main focus is on space,contemporary form of space in everyday life,and conceptual form of space by important philosophies and theories in the history of interior architecture and consist of mainly 3 theories that are well known architects and philosophers in the literature of interior architecture. Theories have been selected in order to focus on space,spatality,spatal relatons and spatal design,thus,beginning with Beatriz Colomina’s (1994) ‘Publicity and Privacy Architecture as Mass Media’ theory,which investgates publicity and privacy inside the house over two important architects’ designs which 1st one is Raum Plan of Adolf Loos and the 2nd is Plan Libre of Le Corbusier as two contrast inventons on space;introverted versus extroverted spatal characters. Second selected theory in the study is;space triad of Lefebvre H. (1972) which introduces space as a social product with its’ ‘lived-perceived-conceived’ dimensions,that focuses on space and spatal relatons by ‘user-viewer-designer’ approaches. Lastly,‘Visibility and Transparency in Architecture’ theory has been investgated by space relatons which transform statc spaces to dynamic spatality,and create fexible interior architecture by Van Doesburg’s Rietveld Schröder house as one of the most important fexibility architecture in the literature and it’s aimed to demonstrate the importance of visibility in the creaton of dynamic spatal organizatons. In the paper,all of these theories are selected in order to investgate spatal design,as the contemporary approach to interior architecture. Thus,all of them have relatons with conceptual presentatons in the paper that forms the methodology for spatal design. Colomina’s public and privacy theory transforms to integraton of new space types and segregaton of group spaces/compartments in the spatal design,and Lefebvre’s (1972) space theory that introduces spaces as a social product has been transform to expandability in the spatal design,then lastly,visibility and transparency in space emphasizes fexibility & convexity tools in spatal organizaton by movable parttons and furniture usage during the creaton of sub-spaces in one big interior shell. To sum up,this paper mainly investgates spatal design in contemporary interior architecture from philosophical point of view,and focuses on space by philosophies such as,publicity & privacy in space,space as a social product,visibility and transparency in space,and all of them are used during the spatal analyses such as;integraton versus segregaton,expandability (the growth of space tme to tme),and convexity tools. The methodology of the paper consists of mainly two parts,a comprehensive literature survey on the space and spatality by philosophies and concepts,secondly conceptual and spatal analyses have been presented with Rietveld Schröder House by conceptual and shape grammar analyses. At the end,the study aims to introduce a methodology for spatal design that is demonstrated by architectural philosophies and theories for future studies.
