摘要：Progress in the tourism sector does not always have a good effect on the distribution of income between regions. This happened in Bali Province which had progress in the tourism sector but apparently had problems in the form of unequal distribution of income between regions that have well-known tourism objects and areas without well-known tourist attractions. This study uses the fixed effect panel data method in the form of cross section data covering 9 districts/cities and time series data covering data for the period 2008 to 2018. This study aims to determine the effect of the tourism sector and the human development index on inequality distribution income in the Province of Bali. The results of this study found that overall,the number of hotels and the human development index had a significant effect on the inequality of income distribution. The number of hotels has no significant effect on the disparity in income distribution,while the human development index has a positive and significant effect on the income distribution inequality. Meanwhile,the influence of the Interaction Variable between the Number of Hotels and the Human Development Index obtained an insignificant influence on the income disparity in the Province of Bali. .
其他摘要：Kemajuan sektor pariwisata ternyata tidak selalu berdampak baik bagi distribusi pendapatan antar daerah. Hal tersebut terjadi di Provinsi Bali yang memiliki kemajuan di sektor pariwisata namun ternyata memiliki permasalahan berupa ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antar daerah yang memiliki objek wisata terkenal dan daerah tanpa objek wisata yang terkenal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fixed effect data panel berupa data cross section meliputi 9 kabupaten/kota dan data time series meliputi data periode 2008 hingga 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari jumlah hotel dan index pembangunan manusia terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Provinsi Bali. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan,jumlah hotel dan index pembangunan manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan. Jumlah hotel tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan,sedangkan index pembangunan manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan. Sementara itu,Untuk pengaruh Variabel Interaksi antara Jumlah Hotel dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia diperoleh pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Disparitas Pendapatan di Provinsi Bali. .
关键词：IncomeInequality;Tourism;Human Development Index
