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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Thermodynamic modeling, energy equipartition, and nonconservation of entropy for discrete-time dynamical systems
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Wassim M. Haddad ; Qing Hui ; Sergey G. Nersesov
  • 期刊名称:Advances in Difference Equations
  • 印刷版ISSN:1687-1839
  • 电子版ISSN:1687-1847
  • 出版年度:2005
  • 卷号:2005
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:275-318
  • DOI:10.1155/ADE.2005.275
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:

    We develop thermodynamic models for discrete-time large-scale dynamical systems. Specifically, using compartmental dynamical system theory, we develop energy flow models possessing energy conservation, energy equipartition, temperature equipartition, and entropy nonconservation principles for discrete-time, large-scale dynamical systems. Furthermore, we introduce a new and dual notion to entropy; namely, ectropy, as a measure of the tendency of a dynamical system to do useful work and grow more organized, and show that conservation of energy in an isolated thermodynamic system necessarily leads to nonconservation of ectropy and entropy. In addition, using the system ectropy as a Lyapunov function candidate, we show that our discrete-time, large-scale thermodynamic energy flow model has convergent trajectories to Lyapunov stable equilibria determined by the system initial subsystem energies.

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