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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Robust Speech Recognition Using Factorial HMMs for Home Environments
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Agnieszka Betkowska ; Koichi Shinoda ; Sadaoki Furui
  • 期刊名称:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
  • 印刷版ISSN:1687-6172
  • 电子版ISSN:1687-6180
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:2007
  • DOI:10.1155/2007/20593
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:

    We focus on the problem of speech recognition in the presence of nonstationary sudden noise, which is very likely to happen in home environments. As a model compensation method for this problem, we investigated the use of factorial hidden Markov model (FHMM) architecture developed from a clean-speech hidden Markov model (HMM) and a sudden-noise HMM. While in conventional studies this architecture is defined only for static features of the observation vector, we extended it to dynamic features. In addition, we performed home-environment adaptation of FHMMs to the characteristics of a given house. A database recorded by a personal robot called PaPeRo in home environments was used for the evaluation of the proposed method. Isolated word recognition experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method under noisy conditions. Home-dependent word FHMMs (HD-FHMMs) reduced the word error rate by 20.5 % compared to that of the clean-speech word HMMs.

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