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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Tracking of Multiple Moving Sources Using Recursive EM Algorithm
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Pei-Jung Chung ; Johann F. Böhme ; Alfred O. Hero
  • 期刊名称:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
  • 印刷版ISSN:1687-6172
  • 电子版ISSN:1687-6180
  • 出版年度:2005
  • 卷号:2005
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:50-60
  • DOI:10.1155/ASP.2005.50
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:

    We deal with recursive direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of multiple moving sources. Based on the recursive EM algorithm, we develop two recursive procedures to estimate the time-varying DOA parameter for narrowband signals. The first procedure requires no prior knowledge about the source movement. The second procedure assumes that the motion of moving sources is described by a linear polynomial model. The proposed recursion updates the polynomial coefficients when a new data arrives. The suggested approaches have two major advantages: simple implementation and easy extension to wideband signals. Numerical experiments show that both procedures provide excellent results in a slowly changing environment. When the DOA parameter changes fast or two source directions cross with each other, the procedure designed for a linear polynomial model has a better performance than the general procedure. Compared to the beamforming technique based on the same parameterization, our approach is computationally favorable and has a wider range of applications.

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