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  • 标题:Techniques and Architectures for Hazard-Free Semi-Parallel Decoding of LDPC Codes
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Massimo Rovini ; Giuseppe Gentile ; Francesco Rossi
  • 期刊名称:EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems
  • 印刷版ISSN:1687-3955
  • 电子版ISSN:1687-3963
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:2009
  • DOI:10.1155/2009/723465
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:

    The layered decoding algorithm has recently been proposed as an efficient means for the decoding of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, thanks to the remarkable improvement in the convergence speed (2x) of the decoding process. However, pipelined semi-parallel decoders suffer from violations or “hazards” between consecutive updates, which not only violate the layered principle but also enforce the loops in the code, thus spoiling the error correction performance. This paper describes three different techniques to properly reschedule the decoding updates, based on the careful insertion of “idle” cycles, to prevent the hazards of the pipeline mechanism. Also, different semi-parallel architectures of a layered LDPC decoder suitable for use with such techniques are analyzed. Then, taking the LDPC codes for the wireless local area network (IEEE 802.11n) as a case study, a detailed analysis of the performance attained with the proposed techniques and architectures is reported, and results of the logic synthesis on a 65 nm low-power CMOS technology are shown.

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