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  • 标题:Numerical and graphical description of all axis crossing regions for moduli 4 and 8 which occur befor 1012
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Carter Bays ; Richard H. Hudson
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0161-1712
  • 电子版ISSN:1687-0425
  • 出版年度:1979
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:111-119
  • DOI:10.1155/S0161171279000119
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:

    Let π b , c ( x ) denote the number of primes ≤ x and ≡ c ( mod b ) , and for positive integers x let Δ b ( x , c , l ) = π b , c ( x ) − π b , l ( x ) . Negative values of Δ 4 ( x , 3 , 1 ) less than 10 12 occur in six widely spaced regions. The first three regions, investigated by Leech [6], Shanks [9] and Lehmer [6 ], contain only a few thousand negative values of Δ 4 ( x , 3 , 1 ) . However, the authors [1] have recently discovered 3 new regions, the sixth occurring before 20 billion and containing more than half a billion negative values of Δ 4 ( x , 3 , 1 ) . In this paper numerical and graphical details of all six regions are given. Moreover, new results for the modulus 8 are presented. Previously, no negative values have been found for Δ 8 ( x , c , 1 ) , c = 3 , 5 , or 7 and our search to 10 12 reveals no such values for Δ 8 ( x , 3 , 1 ) or Δ 8 ( x , 7 , 1 ) . For Δ 8 ( x , 5 , 1 ) we have discovered the first two regions of negative values. The first of these regions, beginning at x = 588067889 , contains 422 , 500 negative values of Δ 8 ( x , 5 , 1 ) ; the second occurs in the vicinity of 35 billion and contains more than a billion negative values of Δ 8 ( x , 5 , 1 ) .

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