In this paper, the author reviewed the development of the natural fabrics, expounding the actuality of the exploitation on new type environmental natural fabrics, analyzing the production and the traits of the natural fabrics and the chemical fiber, and pointed out the significance of empoldering new environmental foliage fibers to meet the demand of textile machining. The author introduced several kinds of new environmental foliage fibers, and discussed making good use of the natural sources and the trash from the agriculture has been an obvious characteristic of developing green fiber and eco-textile in this paper as while. This paper further analyzes the development and market potential of the new environmental foliage fiber.