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  • 标题:Accuracy of D-Dimers to Rule Out Venous Thromboembolism Events across Age Categories
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:G. Der Sahakian ; Y. E. Claessens ; J. C. Allo
  • 期刊名称:Economics Research International
  • 印刷版ISSN:2090-2123
  • 电子版ISSN:2090-2131
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:2010
  • DOI:10.1155/2010/185453
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:

    Background. Strategies combining pretest clinical assessment and D-dimers measurement efficiently and safely rule out venous thromboembolism events (VTE) in low- and intermediate-risk patients. Objectives. As process of ageing is associated with altered concentrations of coagulation markers including an increase in D-dimers levels, we investigated whether D-dimers could reliably rule out VTE across age categories. Method. We prospectively assessed the test performance in 1,004 patients visiting the emergency department during the 6-month period with low or intermediate risk of VTE who also received additional diagnostic procedures. Results. 67 patients had VTE with D-dimers levels above the threshold, and 3 patients displayed D-dimers levels below the threshold. We observed that specificity of D-dimers test decreased in an age-dependent manner. However, sensitivity and negative predictive value remained at very high level in each age category including older patients. Conclusion. We conclude that, even though D-dimers level could provide numerous false positive results in elderly patients, its high sensitivity could reliably help physicians to exclude the diagnosis of VTE in every low- and intermediate-risk patient.

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