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  • 标题:Individual income tax returns, 1999 - Statistical Data Included
  • 作者:David Campbell
  • 期刊名称:Statistics of Income Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0730-0743
  • 电子版ISSN:1945-2608
  • 出版年度:2001
  • 卷号:Fall 2001
  • 出版社:U.S. Internal Revenue Service

Individual income tax returns, 1999 - Statistical Data Included

David Campbell

Taxpayers filed 127.1 million returns for Tax Year 1999, a 1.8-percent increase over the previous year. For 1999, adjusted gross income (less deficit) (AGI) rose 8.1 percent to almost $5.9 trillion, following a 9.0-percent increase for 1998. Total taxable income increased faster than AGI for 1999, with a percentage increase of 9.4 percent. For 1999, total income tax increased 11.3 percent, resuming a trend of higher growth rates than both AGI and taxable income, which was temporarily broken in 1998 when it increased only 7.8 percent. Total income tax as a percentage of AGI increased to 15.0 percent from 14.6 percent for 1998. Net capital gains (less losses) increased 21.7 percent to $542.8 billion for 1999, the fifth consecutive year of double-digit growth. Unemployment compensation rose for the first time in 7 years, increasing by 4.3 percent for 1999 to $17.5 billion.

Two of the largest components of AGI, salaries and wages and taxable pensions and annuities, increased 6.5 percent and 8.4 percent, respectively. Other components of AGI with sizable increases included taxable Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) distributions (17.6 percent), taxable Social Security benefits (9.3 percent), and partnership and S corporation net income (less loss) (12.7 percent). Total deductions increased by $69.4 billion, or 6.1 percent. Total standard deductions increased 1.0 percent for 1999, while total itemized deductions (after limitation) increased 9.6 percent to $741.4 billion. Charitable contributions increased 15.2 percent to $125.8 billion for 1999, which marks the fourth consecutive year of double-digit growth. Total tax credits (including only the portion of the earned income credit used to offset income tax before credits) increased 19.4 percent to $35.9 billion for 1999. Most of this growth can be attributed to increases in the child tax credit and education credits. The child tax credit was claimed by 26.0 million taxpayers and totaled almost $19.4 billion, an increase of 28.1 percent over 1998, while the education credits were claimed by 6.4 million taxpayers and totaled almost $4.8 billion, an increase of 41.3 percent.

Adjusted Gross Income and Selected Sources of Income

As shown in Figure A, AGI increased 8.1 percent to approximately $5.9 trillion for 1999. The growth rate of AGI was about five times the annual inflation rate (1.6 percent as measured by the Consumer Price Index) for the same period [1]. The principal components of income and of the statutory adjustments to AGI are presented in Figure B and Table 1. The largest component of AGI, salaries and wages, increased $252.7 billion, or 6.5 percent, for 1999. Net capital gain (less losses) continued double-digit growth for the fifth consecutive year in 1999, rising 21.7 percent to $542.8 billion. Partnership and S corporation net income (less loss) and dividend income increased 12.7 percent and 11.8 percent, respectively. Taxable interest income declined for 1999 by 1.5 percent. Breaking from 6 consecutive years of decline, unemployment compensation benefits increased 4.3 percent for 1999 to $17.5 billion.

Many forms of retirement income also showed sizable increases for 1999. Taxable Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) distributions grew 17.6 percent for 1999 to $87.1 billion. Taxable Social Security benefits increased 9.3 percent to $75.1 billion, and taxable pensions and annuities increased 8.4 percent to $304.3 billion for 1999.

Losses

Total negative income includes net negative income line items from individual tax returns [2]. Total negative income, i.e., net loss, included in AGI increased for 1999 by 4.0 percent to $199.7 billion (Figure C). As the largest component of net loss for the second year in a row, partnership and S corporation net loss increased 9.7 percent to $58.7 billion for 1999. Net operating loss, the second largest component of the total for 1999, increased 2.8 percent to $49.6 billion, while business or profession net loss increased 6.7 percent to $25.3 billion [3]. Two of the smaller components of net loss showed decreases for 1999; other net loss and farm net loss declined by 8.2 percent and 7.8 percent, respectively.

Statutory Adjustments

Statutory adjustments, which are subtracted from total income in the computation of AGI, increased 10.0 percent to $56.7 billion for 1999 (Figure D). Much of this increase is attributable to the 43.9-percent increase in the self-employed health insurance deduction that came to a total of $6.8 billion for 1999. This is partially attributable to a change in the law that increased the maximum percentage of premiums that a taxpayer could deduct. (See the Changes in Law section of this article for an explanation of the self-employed health insurance deduction.) The largest statutory adjustment was the self-employment tax deduction, representing 29.4 percent of the total. This adjustment increased 4.6 percent to $16.7 billion for 1999. The Student loan interest deduction, in the second year taxpayers were eligible to take this deduction, increased 30.3 percent to $2.3 billion for 1999. Some of this can be attributed to an increase in the maximum deduction from $1,000 to $1,5000 for 1999. (See the Changes in Law section of this article for an explanation of the student loan interest deduction.) Payments to self-employed retirement (Keogh) plans increased 8.0 percent to $11.9 billion. Alimony paid increased 5.4 percent to $7.2 billion. The only major statutory adjustment to decline for 1999 was payments to individual retirement arrangements, which decreased 3.7 percent to $7.9 billion.

Deductions

The total standard deduction claimed on 1999 individual income tax returns, i.e., the basic standard deduction plus the additional standard deduction for age or blindness, increased 1.0 percent to $464.0 billion (Figure E). Total deductions, the sum of the total standard deduction and total itemized deductions (after limitation), summed to more than $1.2 trillion, an increase of 6.1 percent. (See the Changes in Law section of this article for an explanation of the itemized deduction limitation.)

The number of returns claiming a standard deduction increased 0.2 percent for 1999, accounting for 67.5 percent of all returns filed. For 1999, the average standard deduction equaled $5,410, up $41 from the 1998 average. This increase was due to inflation-indexing of the standard deduction amounts, along with a change in the relative proportion of taxpayers in each filing status who use the standard deduction. (See the Changes in Law section of this article for an explanation of the standard deduction.)

Statistics for returns with itemized deductions are presented in Figure E and Table 3. Itemized deductions were claimed on 31.7 percent of all returns filed and represented 61.5 percent of the total deductions amount [4]. The average total for itemized deductions (after limitation) equaled $18,422, up $707 from the average for 1998.

Total itemized deductions (before limitation) increased for 1999, as did all of the component deductions. The largest itemized deduction (comprising 37.7 percent of the total), interest paid, increased 7.3 percent to $291.6 billion. Home mortgage interest accounted for 93.3 percent of total interest paid, with the remaining portion consisting of investment interest and deductible points paid on a mortgage. Taxes paid, the second largest itemized deduction (34.3 percent of the total), increased 9.8 percent to $265.4 billion. Charitable contributions, reported by 35.5 million taxpayers, increased 15.2 percent to $125.8 billion, the fourth consecutive year of double-digit growth. Other than cash contributions increased 30.9 percent for 1999. Among the other itemized deductions, medical and dental expenses increased 10.6 percent to $35.4 billion, and miscellaneous deductions (such as employee business expenses, paid tax preparer expenses, etc.) after the AGI floor increased 10.3 percent to $44.7 billion.

The AGI threshold for the limitation of itemized deductions increased to $126,600 ($63,300 if married filing separately) for 1999. Due to this limitation, nearly 5.5 million higher-income taxpayers were unable to deduct $32.0 billion in itemized deductions, an increase of 18.6 percent from the 1998 amount.

Taxable Income and Total Income Tax

Total income tax grew at a faster pace than both AGI and taxable income for 1999 (Figure A). Total income tax rose 11.3 percent to $877.4 billion, while AGI and taxable income rose only 8.1 percent and 9.4 percent, respectively. Since taxable income is the result of AGI less exemptions and deductions, smaller increases in deductions (6.1 percent) and exemption amounts deducted (2.9 percent) resulted in a larger percentage increase in taxable income. Taxable income totaled more than $4.1 trillion, while AGI rose to almost $5.9 trillion. The alternative minimum tax rose 29.2 percent to $6.5 billion. This large increase in alternative minimum tax could partially be due to the fact that the size of the AMT exemptions and the AMT income level at which the rate increases from 26 percent to 28 percent have not been indexed for inflation, while the regular income tax brackets and sizes of personal exemptions have been inflation-adjusted. Thus, year-to-year inflation may cause more taxpayers to be affected by the AMT and increase the amount of AMT liability.

Average AGI reported on 1999 individual income tax returns was $46,079, and average taxable income was $40,217 [5]. These amounts represent a growth of 6.2 percent and 7.2 percent, respectively, from the 1998 amounts of $43,407 (average AGI) and $37,508 (average taxable income).

Figure F shows that the average tax rate for 1999 (i.e., total income tax divided by AGI reported on all returns, taxable and nontaxable) was 15.0 percent, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the 14.6 percent for 1998. In the statistics, all of the income-size classes except the top two had average tax rates that were either equal to, or lower than, those for 1998. The constant or lower average tax rates for the lower income-size classes for 1999 were partly the result of inflation-indexing of the size of the standard deduction, the size of the deduction for personal exemptions, and the widths of the tax rate brackets. Another factor that contributed to the constant and lower average tax rates in lower income-size classes was the child tax credit being increased from $400 per child in 1998 to $500 per child in 1999. The increase in the average tax rate for the "$200,000 under $500,000" class and the "$1,000,000 or more" class was partly attributable to net long-term capital gains (less losses) being a smaller percentage share of their AGI's for 1999 than for 1998. This means that more of their income was taxed at ordinary income tax rates, as opposed to the lower capital gain rates, and caused their average tax rates to increase. Taxpayers, as a whole, earned more income for 1999 and, thus, shifted into higher income-size classes. This is depicted in the three highest income-size classes, each of which displays an appreciable increase in the number of taxpayers for 1999, ranging from a 16.8-percent increase for the "$200,000 under $500,000" class to a 19.3-percent increase for the "$1,000,000 or more" class. These two income-size classes showed corresponding increases in total AGI of 17.0 percent for the "$200,000 under $500,000" class and 22.4 percent for the "$1,000,000 or more" class. The shift of taxpayers to higher income classes plus the higher average taxes paid in those brackets for 1999 was large enough to offset the decreases in average tax rate for other income-size classes, leading to the 0.4 percent increase in average tax rate for all taxpayers.

Tax Credits

Statistics for tax credits, including the earned income credit (EIC), are shown in Tables 2 and 4. For 1999, total tax credits (excluding the "refundable" portion of the EIC and any EIC used to offset any other taxes) increased 19.4 percent to $35.9 billion (Figure G). For the second year in a row, the change in total tax credits was primarily the result of increases in the child tax credit and the education tax credits which were new for 1998. The child tax credit increased 28.1 percent for 1999, to $19.4 billion, remaining the largest tax credit for the second year in a row. Much of this increase may be attributable to the maximum amount of the credit rising from $400 to $500 per child. (See the Changes in Law section of this article for more details on the child tax credit.) The education credits were claimed by 6.4 million taxpayers and totaled almost $4.8 billion, an increase of 41.3 percent over 1998. The large increase is attributable to the 38.3-percent growth in the number of taxpayers claiming these credits. The general business credit and foreign tax credit also increased for 1999, rising 7.0 percent and 5.6 percent, respectively. The child care credit increased only 0.5 percent for 1999 to $2.7 billion, while the portion of the earned income credit used to offset income tax before credits decreased 14.1 percent to $1.9 billion. Much of the decrease in the earned income credit used to offset income tax before credits can be attributed to the use of the child tax credit, which reduced the use of the earned income credit to offset taxes and increased the portion of the earned income credit that was refundable.

Both the EIC and the additional child tax credit (see the Changes in Law section for details on additional child tax credit) may not only offset income tax before credits, but may also offset all other taxes and may even be refundable. The refundable portion, the largest segment of the EIC, was treated as a refund and paid directly to taxpayers who had no tax against which to apply the credit, or whose EIC exceeded income tax (and other income-related taxes). The refundable portion of the EIC totaled $27.6 billion for 1999, an increase of 2.2 percent from 1998 (Figure H). The third part of the EIC, the portion used to offset all other taxes besides income tax, was $2.4 billion for 1999.

Fewer than 19.3 million taxpayers claimed the earned income credit for 1999, a decrease of 2.3 percent from 1998. The total earned income credit increased 1.0 percent to $31.9 billion. (See the Changes in Law section of this article for more details on the earned income credit.) The number of returns with no qualifying children fell 9.2 percent for 1999, accounting for the largest decrease of returns claiming the EIC. The corresponding amount of EIC claimed for returns with no qualifying children decreased 7.2 percent. The number of EIC returns with one qualifying child virtually remained the same, while the amount of EIC claimed on these returns increased 1.6 percent. The number of EIC returns with two or more qualifying children decreased 1.4 percent, while the amount of EIC claimed on these returns increased 0.9 percent.

The number of returns claiming a refundable portion of the EIC decreased 1.4 percent for 1999, while the refundable portion of the EIC reported on them increased 2.2 percent. The increase in the amount of the refundable EIC can be found in those returns with qualifying children. The number of refundable EIC returns with one or more qualifying children increased 0.3 percent for 1999. The amount of refundable EIC claimed on returns with one qualifying child increased 3.1 percent, while the amount on returns with two or more qualifying children increased 2.1 percent. Much of this growth can be attributed to the use of the child tax credit, which, by reducing the amount of total income tax due, shifted some of the EIC used previously to reduce tax liability to the portion that is refundable.

Historical Trends in Constant Dollars

As shown in Figure I, AGI, salaries and wages, and gross domestic product showed large increases in constant dollars for 1999. Both salaries and wages and AGI decreased (in constant dollars) beginning with 1980 and continued to decline until 1982. In contrast, real GDP increased for 1981. For 1983, real AGI increased and continued to increase through 1986. Between 1987 and 1993, constant-dollar AGI fluctuated within a narrow band before increasing substantially from 1994 through 1999. The 6.4-percent increase for 1999 marks the sixth consecutive year that constant-dollar AGI has increased. The trend for salaries and wages over this same period is comparable. GDP also went up every year except 1980, 1982, and 1991. For 1999, real GDP increased 4.2 percent to $8.9 trillion.

[FIGURE I OMITTED]

Over the same period, total income tax and tax as a percentage of GDP fluctuated (Figure J). For 1980 and 1981, total income tax (in constant dollars) increased gradually, then declined sharply between 1981 and 1983, coinciding with the lower tax rates provided by the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (ERTA81). Although the ERTA81 tax reductions were still being phased in, total income tax increased for 1984 and continued to increase through 1986, as AGI began to climb steadily. Tax as a percentage of GDP followed this trend, increasing substantially for 1986. Both total income tax and tax as a percentage of GDP decreased for 1987, the first year under TRA86, as the maximum tax rate was reduced from 50 percent to 38.5 percent. For 1988, total income tax rebounded, even though the second part of the TRA86 statutory tax rate reduction was being implemented. Between 1988 and 1991, total income tax (in constant dollars) declined modestly each year, mirroring the gradual decline of AGI. For 1992, total income tax increased and continued to increase through 1999, reflecting higher AGI and higher tax rates for high-income individuals (for 1993 and later years). Tax as a percentage of GDP remained almost steady between 1991 and 1994. However, over the next 5 years, total tax as a percentage of GDP increased an entire percentage point from 4.9 percent for 1994 to 5.9 percent for 1999, which was the highest level since 1982, but still less than the 6.6 percent shown for 1981. Part of the increase in the income tax to GDP ratio is attributable to the substantial increase in realizations of capital gains and, thus, income taxes on those capital gains. The income taxes on these capital gains are included in the numerator of the income tax to GDP ratio, but, by definition of GDP, the capital gains are not included in the denominator.

[FIGURE J OMITTED]

Net capital gain (less losses) is the sum of gains and losses from the sale of capital assets. Figure K shows that, in constant dollars, net capital gain (less losses) increased 19.7 percent for 1999. Net capital gain (less losses) decreased 9.6 percent, 25.6 percent, and 13.7 percent for 1989, 1990, and 1991, respectively. The post-recession years of 1992 and 1993 were marked with double-digit growth in net capital gain (less losses), before 1994 saw a decline of 3.8 percent. During this period, there were important tax law changes affecting net capital gain (less losses). Beginning with Tax Year 1991, the maximum capital gain rate remained 28 percent, while the maximum rate for ordinary income increased to 31 percent. When two new tax brackets were added under OBRA93, the maximum differential between ordinary income and capital gain income increased from three percentage points to 11.6 percentage points (39.6 percent for ordinary income compared to 28 percent for capital gains). In 1997, this differential increased to 19.6 percentage points due to the reduction of the maximum tax rate on most capital gains by 8 percentage points to 20 percent, while the highest income tax bracket for ordinary income remained at 39.6 percent.

The constant-dollar percentage changes in capital gain distributions from mutual funds for this same period were larger. After increasing 34.9 percent for 1989, these distributions declined 32.4 percent for 1990 and then rebounded by 14.6 percent the following year. Similar to net capital gain (less losses), 1992 and 1993 saw large increases in capital gain distributions (54.5 percent and 56.8 percent, respectively) before the decline reported for 1994. An upward trend begun in 1995 has almost quadrupled the amount of capital gain distributions from $9.4 billion in 1995 to $35.7 billion for 1999. Capital gain distributions experienced a constant dollar increase of 26.8 percent for 1999, versus 0.1 percent for 1998.

Figure L presents constant dollar data for several income, deduction, and tax items over time. After increasing substantially between 1988 and 1989, real taxable interest declined each year between 1990 and 1994. For 1992 and 1993, these declines were substantial, 24.7 percent and 21.6 percent, respectively. After increasing from 1995 to 1998, real taxable interest decreased 3.1 percent for 1999 to $105.4 billion, well below the amount reported in 1989. This change is at least partially attributable to the general decline in interest rates over this period. Dividends decreased for 1990 and continued to decline until 1994, when they showed a slight increase. Dividends continued to increase during years 1995 through 1997, when they posted the largest constant dollar increase of the decade, increasing 13 percent above the amount for 1996. After decreasing 3.7 percent for 1998, dividends continued to climb for 1999 to $79.5 billion, an increase of 10.0 percent over 1998.

For the first time since the 1980's, constant-dollar business or profession net income (less losses) increased for 4 years in a row, with a 1.3-percent increase for 1999. Taxable Individual Retirement Arrangement distributions showed substantial increases for recent years, with the 1999 amount over five and a half times the level shown for 1988. Taxable Social Security benefits increased each year since 1988. The large increase for 1994 reflected the change in law requiring up to 85 percent (from a maximum of 50 percent) of Social Security benefits to be included in taxable income for some beneficiaries. Taxable pensions and annuities increased annually since 1979, with double-digit growth for 1983 through 1987. Tax Year 1999 levels were approaching four times the amount reported for 1979. Total rent and royalty net income (less losses) and partnership and S corporation net income (less losses) both showed large increases and large decreases over time. For most of the 1980's, rent and royalty net income (less losses) decreased annually, and, for many years, the total was negative. This trend changed with TRA86 and its passive loss rules [6]. For 1991, this item finally reached a level exceeding the amount reported for 1981, and continued to increase through 1997 to a level more than double the 1979 amount. For the first time since 1989, rent and royalty net income showed a decrease (1.8 percent) in 1998, which was followed by a 12.4-percent increase for 1999. Similarly, partnership and S corporation net income (less losses) was negative from 1981 through 1986. For 1987, this item reached a level close to the amount reported for 1979. Partnership and S corporation net income (less losses) more than doubled between 1987 and 1988, and, except for a decline for 1991, steadily increased through 1999. The real Tax Year 1999 amount was more than six times the amount reported for 1979.

The inflation-adjusted amount of total itemized deductions increased from 1979 through 1986, then declined for the next 2 years because of provisions in TRA86. The amounts increased slightly for 1989 and 1990, but declined for 1991, when itemized deductions were limited for taxpayers with AGI above certain income thresholds. Total itemized deductions increased through the years 1995 to 1999. During this same period, the real itemized deduction for charitable contributions increased each year until 1986, and then declined for 1987. Since 1987, this deduction showed only small variations until 1996 when constant-dollar charitable contributions increased over 50 percent over the next 4 years, reaching $75.5 billion for 1999. Much of this growth can be attributable to the increase in other than cash contributions, which almost tripled from $8.9 billion in 1995 to $23.0 billion in 1999.

Much of the fluctuation in alternative minimum tax (AMT) liability shown for 1988 through 1999 reflects changes in law. The AMT showed high growth for 1991, coinciding with an increase in the AMT rate from 21 percent to 24 percent. The double-digit growth returned for 1993 when the AMT rate increased again, from 24 percent to 26 percent, with a new rate of 28 percent applying to alternative minimum taxable income exceeding certain levels. In addition, the AMT exemption amounts increased for 1993, as did the corresponding levels at which the exemption amounts were phased out. The next substantial increase in AMT liability was for 1996 when, although no law changes were instituted, AMT increased 19.3 percent. This was the first of 4 consecutive years of double-digit growth in the AMT, which has more than doubled over the same period. In 1999, AMT increased by 27.1 percent in constant dollars. The size of the AMT exemptions and the AMT income level at which the rate increases from 26 percent to 28 percent have not been indexed for inflation annually, whereas the widths of regular income tax rate brackets and the sizes of personal exemptions have been inflation-adjusted. Thus, year-to-year inflation may cause more taxpayers to be affected by the AMT and increase the amount of AMT liability.

With the exception of 1985, the real value of the total earned income credit declined from 1980 through 1986. Tax Year 1987 showed the largest percentage increase in the EIC, 89.0 percent, primarily due to the increases in both the rate and the base of the credit. Since 1987, total EIC increased each year, exhibiting double-digit growth for many of these years. Beginning with Tax Year 1991, the EIC was comprised of three component credits, with the maximum amount of the credit for 1991 being more than twice the maximum for 1990. OBRA93 modified the EIC by expanding the eligibility requirements to allow taxpayers without children to qualify for the credit and eliminating the health insurance credit and extra credit components of the EIC. In addition, the income eligibility levels and the maximum amounts of the credit increased. The 0.7-percent decrease in constant dollar EIC for 1999 represents the first time since 1986 that the amount has actually declined.

Summary

Both AGI and taxable income grew more than five times as rapidly as the annual rate of inflation (1.6 percent) for 1999. AGI increased 8.1 percent, and taxable income increased 9.4 percent. Total income tax increased 11.3 percent over 1998. As a result, the total average tax rate increased 0.4 percentage points to 15.0 percent for 1999, with all of that increase coming from taxpayers with an AGI of over $500,000.

The largest components of AGI, salaries and wages and net capital gain (less losses), increased 6.5 percent and 21.7 percent, respectively. A number of other income items contributed to the substantial growth of AGI: taxable Individual Retirement Arrangement distributions increased 17.6 percent; partnership and S corporation net income (less losses) increased 12.7 percent; and taxable pensions and annuities increased 8.4 percent. Total tax credits increased 19.4 percent to $35.9 billion for 1999. Much of this growth can be attributed to growth in the child tax credit and education credits, which increased 28.1 percent and 41.3 percent, respectively.

Changes in Law

The following is a summary of Federal tax law and Internal Revenue Service administrative changes that had a major bearing on the 1999 data presented in this article. In general, the definitions used in this article are the same as those in section 4 of Statistics of Income--Individual Income Tax Returns 1999--Publication 1304.

Capital Gain Distributions.--For Tax Year 1999, taxpayers who had capital gains only from capital gain distributions did not have to report these gains on Schedule D. Instead, the capital gain distributions could have been reported directly on Form 1040.

Child Tax Credits.--Modifications were made to the child tax credit for 1999. In 1999, taxpayers were allowed a maximum tax credit of $500 for each of their qualifying children under the age of 17, whereas, for 1998, the maximum credit was $400 per child.

Earned Income Credit.--The maximum amount of the earned income credit increased, as did the amounts of earned income and investment income an individual could have and still claim the credit. The maximum credit for taxpayers with no qualifying children increased 1.8 percent to $347. For these taxpayers, earned income and AGI had to be less than $10,200 (up from $10,030 for 1998). For taxpayers with one qualifying child, the maximum credit increased 1.8 percent to $2,312, and, for taxpayers with two or more qualifying children, the maximum credit increased 1.6 percent to $3,816. To be eligible for the credit, a taxpayer's earned income and AGI had to be less than $26,928 for one qualifying child, or less than $30,580 for two or more qualifying children. The maximum amount of investment income (interest, dividends, and capital gain income) a taxpayer could have and still claim the credit increased to $2,350 from $2,300.

Exemption Amount.--Indexing for inflation allowed most taxpayers to claim a $2,750 deduction for each exemption to which he or she was entitled for 1999, a $50 increase over the amount allowed for 1998. The AGI threshold for the reduction of exemption amounts was also indexed for inflation, from $124,500 to $126,600 for single filers; $186,800 to $189,950 for married persons filing jointly and surviving spouses; $155,650 to $158,300 for heads of household; and $93,400 to $94,975 for married persons filing separately.

Itemized Deductions.--If a taxpayer's AGI was greater than $126,600 ($63,300 if married filing separately), some types of his or her itemized deductions were limited; this threshold increased from $124,500 ($62,250) for 1998 as a result of indexing for inflation. The limitation did not apply to deductions for medical and dental expenses, investment interest expenses, casualty or theft losses, and gambling losses; all other deductions were subject to the limitation. To arrive at allowable itemized deductions, total itemized deductions were reduced by the smaller of: (1) 80 percent of the "non-limited" deductions or (2) 3 percent of AGI in excess of the limitation threshold.

Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction.--Included in the Health Insurance and Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 was a provision to increase the maximum percentage of self-employed health insurance premiums that a taxpayer could deduct as an adjustment, from 45 percent in 1998 to 60 percent for 1999.

Self-Employment Tax.--The ceiling on taxable "self-employment income" was increased for 1998. The maximum amount of net earnings applied to the Social Security portion of self-employment tax increased to $72,600 from $68,400 for 1998.

Standard Deduction.--The basic standard deduction and additional standard deduction for age or blindness increased for 1999 as a result of inflation indexing. For single filers, the basic standard deduction rose from $4,250 to $4,300; for married persons filing jointly or surviving spouses, from $7,100 to $7,200; for married persons filing separately, from $3,550 to $3,600; and for heads of household, from $6,250 to $6,350. The amount of the standard deduction for dependents was the larger of $700 or the dependent's earned income plus $250 (but not more than the regular standard deduction amount).

Student Loan Interest Deduction.--The limit on the deduction for interest paid on qualified higher educational loans rose to $1,500 for 1999, up from $1,000 for 1998. These loans must have gone towards qualified expenses of either the taxpayer, taxpayer's spouse, or any dependent of the taxpayer at the time the debt was incurred. The phaseout for a taxpayer claiming the educational interest deduction was over a modified AGI range of $40,000-$50,000 ($60,000-$75,000, joint returns). These income ranges will be indexed for inflation in 2003.

Tax Brackets.--To counterbalance the effects of inflation, the boundaries for the tax brackets were widened. The 15-percent bracket applied to taxable income equal to or below $25,750 ($25,350 for 1998) for single filers; $43,050 ($42,350 for 1998) for joint filers or surviving spouses; $21,525 ($21,175 for 1998) for married persons filing separately; and $34,550 ($33,950 for 1998) for heads of household. The 28-percent tax bracket applied to taxable income in excess of the 15-percent bracket ceiling and equal to or below $62,450 ($61,400 for 1998) for single filers; $104,050 ($102,300 for 1998) for joint filers or surviving spouses; $52,025 ($51,150 for 1998) for married persons filing separately; and $89,150 ($87,700 for 1998) for heads of household. The 31-percent tax bracket applied to taxable income in excess of the 28-percent bracket ceiling and equal to or below $130,250 ($128,100 for 1998) for single filers; $158,550 ($155,950 for 1998) for joint filers or surviving spouses; $79,275 ($77,975 for 1998) for married persons filing separately; and $144,400 ($142,000 for 1998) for heads of households. The 36-percent tax bracket applied to taxable income in excess of the 31-percent bracket ceiling and equal to or below $283,150 ($278,450 for 1998) for single filers, joint filers or surviving spouses, and heads of households, and $141,575 ($139,225 for 1998) for married persons filing separately. The 39.6-percent tax rate applied to taxable income in excess of the upper boundary for the 36-percent tax bracket.

Data Sources and Limitations

These statistics are based on a sample of individual income tax returns (Forms 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, and 1040PC, including electronically-filed returns) filed during Calendar Year 2000. Returns in the sample were stratified based on: (1) the larger of positive income or negative income; (2) the size of business and farm receipts; (3) the presence or absence of specific forms or schedules; and (4) the usefulness of returns for tax policy modeling purposes [7]. Returns were then selected at rates ranging from 0.05 percent to 100 percent. The 1999 data are based on a sample of 176,966 returns and an estimated final population of 127,321,626 returns. The corresponding sample and population for the 1998 data were 164,340 and 125,037,636 returns, respectively.

Since the data presented here are estimates based on a sample of returns filed, they are subject to sampling error. To properly use the statistical data provided, the magnitude of the potential sampling error must be known; coefficients of variation (CV's) are used to measure that magnitude. Figure M shows estimated CV's for the numbers of returns and money amounts for selected income items. The reliability of estimates based on samples, and the use of coefficients of variation for evaluating the precision of estimates based on samples, are discussed in the appendix to this issue of the Bulletin.

Table 1.--All Returns: Sources of Income and Adjustments,
by Size of Adjusted Gross Income

[All figures are estimates based on samples--money amounts
are in thousands of dollars]

                                                           Salaries
                                                           and wages

                                            Adjusted
                                              gross         Number
    Size of adjusted         Number of       income           of
      gross income            returns         (less         returns
                                            deficit)

                                (1)            (2)            (3)

  All returns               127,075,146   5,855,467,909   108,183,782

No adjusted gross income      1,066,171     -53,860,647       337,037

$1 under $5,000              13,349,971      35,429,722    10,460,593
$5,000 under $10,000         12,979,714      97,360,406    10,464,721
$10,000 under $15,000        12,275,717     153,523,887     9,850,052
$15,000 under $20,000        11,783,174     205,107,333     9,702,365

$20,000 under $25,000         9,967,211     223,695,901     8,535,321
$25,000 under $30,000         8,392,769     229,838,965     7,436,222
$30,000 under $40,000        13,288,379     461,841,650    11,798,725
$40,000 under $50,000         9,870,199     441,506,289     8,905,488
$50,000 under $75,000        16,755,560   1,023,707,214    15,176,584

$75,000 under $100,000        7,811,626     671,217,536     7,091,882
$100,000 under $200,000       7,104,712     934,766,661     6,362,039
$200,000 under $500,000       1,876,561     542,447,737     1,598,874
$500,000 under $1,000,000       348,256     235,700,884       291,817
$1,000,000 or more              205,124     653,184,370       172,063

Taxable returns              94,546,080   5,580,849,494    81,447,146

Nontaxable returns           32,529,065     274,618,415    26,736,637

                              Salaries
                              and wages         Taxable interest

                                              Number
    Size of adjusted           Amount           of         Amount
      gross income                           returns

                                 (4)           (5)           (6)

  All returns               4,132,473,459   67,218,877   175,675,236

No adjusted gross income        8,596,292      536,946     3,361,122

$1 under $5,000                29,847,266    3,975,135     1,945,186
$5,000 under $10,000           74,035,323    3,857,765     4,036,537
$10,000 under $15,000         114,652,188    4,120,078     7,232,096
$15,000 under $20,000         157,992,297    4,417,548     7,982,772

$20,000 under $25,000         178,891,701    4,066,936     7,289,728
$25,000 under $30,000         189,205,938    3,879,755     5,792,437
$30,000 under $40,000         375,542,553    7,288,150    11,643,307
$40,000 under $50,000         361,302,276    6,384,543    10,013,370
$50,000 under $75,000         821,008,756   12,893,009    22,701,961

$75,000 under $100,000        523,391,071    6,880,842    15,551,405
$100,000 under $200,000       667,101,195    6,568,513    24,651,416
$200,000 under $500,000       311,733,142    1,805,952    17,253,767
$500,000 under $1,000,000     112,010,706      341,242     8,962,629
$1,000,000 or more            207,162,755      202,461    27,257,505

Taxable returns             3,861,513,036   58,410,614   163,725,700

Nontaxable returns            270,960,423    8,808,263    11,949,537

                                  Tax-exempt
                                 interest (1)        Dividends

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                  returns

                               (7)         (8)          (9)

  All returns               4,801,877   52,513,007   32,226,492

No adjusted gross income       32,083      497,477      294,263

$1 under $5,000                93,805      267,406    2,124,838
$5,000 under $10,000           97,292      375,818    1,491,555
$10,000 under $15,000         168,483      597,432    1,550,523
$15,000 under $20,000         180,517      677,857    1,609,726

$20,000 under $25,000         157,743      756,426    1,420,938
$25,000 under $30,000         129,022      906,247    1,386,313
$30,000 under $40,000         340,929    1,787,145    2,662,332
$40,000 under $50,000         339,179    1,954,379    2,648,093
$50,000 under $75,000         822,327    4,355,330    6,122,025

$75,000 under $100,000        590,714    3,923,968    4,027,688
$100,000 under $200,000     1,011,703    9,166,613    4,777,297
$200,000 under $500,000       554,248    9,748,132    1,592,451
$500,000 under $1,000,000     162,149    5,111,701      322,453
$1,000,000 or more            121,682   12,387,076      195,996

Taxable returns             4,552,188   50,639,855   29,311,442

Nontaxable returns            249,689    1,873,152    2,915,049

                                                State income
                             Dividends          tax refunds

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of         Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (10)          (11)         (12)

  All returns               132,465,522   20,811,334   17,976,204

No adjusted gross income      1,222,741       66,287      142,605

$1 under $5,000               1,243,669       78,499       27,142
$5,000 under $10,000          1,773,404      156,443       59,688
$10,000 under $15,000         2,520,630      276,547      102,032
$15,000 under $20,000         3,172,744      476,699      205,845

$20,000 under $25,000         2,664,236      567,774      246,034
$25,000 under $30,000         2,866,915      798,330      332,674
$30,000 under $40,000         5,485,668    2,075,605      998,632
$40,000 under $50,000         5,992,196    2,375,732    1,209,982
$50,000 under $75,000        15,528,843    6,016,258    3,461,799

$75,000 under $100,000       11,557,814    3,447,667    2,430,630
$100,000 under $200,000      23,803,233    3,331,075    3,377,941
$200,000 under $500,000      19,543,603      867,800    2,091,789
$500,000 under $1,000,000     9,717,349      168,976      925,440
$1,000,000 or more           25,372,478      107,644    2,363,972

Taxable returns             126,882,944   19,763,514   17,261,565

Nontaxable returns            5,582,578    1,047,820      714,639

                                                   Business
                                                  or profes-
                                                     sion

                             Alimony received     Net income

                            Number                  Number
    Size of adjusted          of       Amount         of
      gross income          returns                returns

                             (13)       (14)         (15)

  All returns               418,989   5,455,497   13,165,318

No adjusted gross income      2,131      28,191      123,848

$1 under $5,000             * 6,702    * 13,700      983,615
$5,000 under $10,000         26,636     145,689    1,481,327
$10,000 under $15,000        48,926     346,371    1,073,852
$15,000 under $20,000        47,039     274,861      953,205

$20,000 under $25,000        37,409     320,967      832,462
$25,000 under $30,000        40,409     346,372      704,960
$30,000 under $40,000        73,150     795,165    1,258,347
$40,000 under $50,000        38,462     527,132    1,057,761
$50,000 under $75,000        57,770   1,124,882    1,999,763

$75,000 under $100,000       22,925     507,200    1,024,184
$100,000 under $200,000      13,140     618,139    1,189,897
$200,000 under $500,000       3,128     246,549      382,818
$500,000 under $1,000,000       659      91,421       64,174
$1,000,000 or more              501      68,857       35,104

Taxable returns             337,454   4,886,947    9,126,620

Nontaxable returns           81,535     568,551    4,038,698

                                 Business or profession

                            Net income           Net loss

                                           Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount         of         Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (16)         (17)         (18)

  All returns               233,746,237   4,146,807   25,332,170

No adjusted gross income      1,550,759     282,235    5,462,350

$1 under $5,000               2,663,392     121,301      550,543
$5,000 under $10,000          9,104,450     170,113      892,511
$10,000 under $15,000         9,251,058     221,709    1,084,785
$15,000 under $20,000         9,580,941     246,274    1,259,884

$20,000 under $25,000         8,836,658     227,305      916,416
$25,000 under $30,000         7,671,192     235,476    1,167,074
$30,000 under $40,000        15,066,903     469,016    2,127,062
$40,000 under $50,000        13,717,571     436,247    1,770,966
$50,000 under $75,000        32,436,066     803,683    3,145,842

$75,000 under $100,000       23,719,898     438,809    1,849,472
$100,000 under $200,000      46,122,061     346,412    2,119,652
$200,000 under $500,000      34,907,443     113,048    1,199,692
$500,000 under $1,000,000     9,152,882      20,879      535,537
$1,000,000 or more            9,964,964      14,301    1,250,383

Taxable returns             202,681,473   3,318,732   16,782,264

Nontaxable returns           31,064,764     828,075    8,549,906

                                                      Sales of
                                                       capital
                                                       assets
                                                     reported on
                                                     Form 1040,
                                                     Schedule D

                                Capital gain           Taxable
                                distributions         net gain

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                   returns

                              (19)         (20)         (21)

  All returns               6,206,662   11,962,180    16,290,984

No adjusted gross income       25,336       41,858       125,860

$1 under $5,000               870,303      873,880       766,504
$5,000 under $10,000          341,091      578,052       677,120
$10,000 under $15,000         302,474      469,336       687,140
$15,000 under $20,000         318,954      513,564       710,471

$20,000 under $25,000         288,216      365,350       638,449
$25,000 under $30,000         273,654      430,589       653,013
$30,000 under $40,000         515,625      791,230     1,306,688
$40,000 under $50,000         553,937      840,365     1,232,037
$50,000 under $75,000       1,185,207    2,031,927     2,851,375

$75,000 under $100,000        694,060    1,235,984     2,151,386
$100,000 under $200,000       700,124    2,805,493     2,927,611
$200,000 under $500,000       122,997      804,936     1,140,750
$500,000 under $1,000,000      11,515      120,740       256,206
$1,000,000 or more              3,170       58,875       166,372

Taxable returns             5,698,838   11,471,409    15,095,411

Nontaxable returns            507,825      490,771     1,195,572

                             Sales of capital assets reported
                                 on Form 1040, Schedule D

                              Taxable
                             net gain        Taxable net loss

                                           Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount         of        Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (22)         (23)        (24)

  All returns               540,642,692   5,202,857   9,846,756

No adjusted gross income      5,788,721     214,593     471,825

$1 under $5,000               1,202,824     242,727     396,942
$5,000 under $10,000          1,987,362     267,022     428,872
$10,000 under $15,000         2,579,063     224,766     435,818
$15,000 under $20,000         3,037,006     246,698     480,576

$20,000 under $25,000         2,994,096     252,130     432,706
$25,000 under $30,000         2,981,619     193,262     401,179
$30,000 under $40,000         7,239,471     428,356     760,564
$40,000 under $50,000         7,594,170     420,401     712,075
$50,000 under $75,000        21,848,964     963,197   1,726,686

$75,000 under $100,000       24,036,965     656,880   1,244,465
$100,000 under $200,000      63,001,683     724,977   1,498,381
$200,000 under $500,000      75,616,364     288,707     649,396
$500,000 under $1,000,000    49,296,056      52,050     134,127
$1,000,000 or more          271,438,327      27,092      73,145

Taxable returns             530,934,603   4,339,967   8,103,639

Nontaxable returns            9,708,089     862,890   1,743,217

                             Sales of capital assets reported
                                 on Form 1040, Schedule D

                                                     Short-term
                                   Short-term         capital
                                  capital gain          loss

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                  returns

                              (25)         (26)         (27)

  All returns               6,079,122   75,997,570    4,691,337

No adjusted gross income       53,553    1,020,106      125,623

$1 under $5,000               237,880      244,454      179,371
$5,000 under $10,000          210,199      357,790      167,649
$10,000 under $15,000         183,157      376,598      154,416
$15,000 under $20,000         198,491      473,299      161,553

$20,000 under $25,000         183,803      420,782      160,247
$25,000 under $30,000         211,341      482,281      137,152
$30,000 under $40,000         443,057    1,469,211      325,044
$40,000 under $50,000         445,866    1,532,403      315,031
$50,000 under $75,000         982,631    3,352,975      820,658

$75,000 under $100,000        848,587    3,985,055      654,091
$100,000 under $200,000     1,303,194   10,747,466      865,269
$200,000 under $500,000       558,308   13,535,788      439,316
$500,000 under $1,000,000     129,729    8,341,734      111,080
$1,000,000 or more             89,325   29,657,628       74,837

Taxable returns             5,687,510   73,893,790    4,193,197

Nontaxable returns            391,613    2,103,780      498,139

                             Sales of capital assets reported
                                 on Form 1040, Schedule D

                            Short-term
                             capital        Short-term loss
                               loss            carryover

                                          Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount        of         Amount
      gross income                        returns

                               (28)        (29)         (30)

  All returns               68,765,925   1,036,460   33,171,049

No adjusted gross income     5,504,960      61,222    3,876,012

$1 under $5,000              1,074,109      49,002      693,536
$5,000 under $10,000         1,155,261      45,367      787,489
$10,000 under $15,000        1,388,992      39,568      953,441
$15,000 under $20,000        1,162,157      33,898      630,894

$20,000 under $25,000        1,452,987      43,585      912,126
$25,000 under $30,000        1,793,250      37,436    1,349,651
$30,000 under $40,000        2,038,255      67,720    1,171,842
$40,000 under $50,000        1,902,927      52,264    1,265,365
$50,000 under $75,000        6,242,002     144,232    3,732,818

$75,000 under $100,000       4,699,431     131,348    2,450,923
$100,000 under $200,000      9,816,560     173,595    5,263,434
$200,000 under $500,000      9,076,647     107,019    4,833,243
$500,000 under $1,000,000    5,389,050      29,624    2,018,208
$1,000,000 or more          16,069,337      20,580    3,232,066

Taxable returns             56,118,333     861,353   26,000,837

Nontaxable returns          12,647,592     175,107    7,170,212

                             Sales of capital assets reported
                                 on Form 1040, Schedule D

                                                        Net
                                                     short-term
                              Net short-term gain    loss from
                                 from sales of        sales of
                                 capital assets       capital
                                                       assets

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                  returns

                              (31)         (32)         (33)

  All returns               5,872,489   62,262,524    3,822,831

No adjusted gross income       58,299    1,062,992       80,998

$1 under $5,000               234,375      246,443      145,823
$5,000 under $10,000          191,737      360,405      129,037
$10,000 under $15,000         176,686      504,747      120,505
$15,000 under $20,000         187,880      460,117      131,580

$20,000 under $25,000         177,946      478,781      123,416
$25,000 under $30,000         208,670      472,567      101,198
$30,000 under $40,000         412,674    1,453,464      264,489
$40,000 under $50,000         434,820    1,791,001      257,714
$50,000 under $75,000         948,452    3,420,133      683,932

$75,000 under $100,000        824,662    3,896,956      542,802
$100,000 under $200,000     1,268,642   10,678,394      719,765
$200,000 under $500,000       543,660   12,623,481      362,887
$500,000 under $1,000,000     123,113    7,358,320       92,952
$1,000,000 or more             80,874   17,454,725       65,733

Taxable returns             5,487,103   60,043,658    3,463,075

Nontaxable returns            385,387    2,218,867      359,756

                             Sales of capital assets reported
                                 on Form 1040, Schedule D

                               Net
                            short-term     Short-term gain
                            loss from      from other forms
                             sales of        (Forms 2119,
                             capital          6252, etc.)
                              assets

                                         Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount       of       Amount
      gross income                       returns

                               (34)       (35)       (36)

  All returns               34,922,560   124,556   2,241,239

No adjusted gross income     1,387,786     3,268      46,953

$1 under $5,000                385,181   * 2,153     * 3,393
$5,000 under $10,000           381,069   * 3,295     * 1,742
$10,000 under $15,000          529,460   * 2,698     * 2,488
$15,000 under $20,000          550,068   * 4,433    * 31,884

$20,000 under $25,000          597,292   * 8,771     * 3,436
$25,000 under $30,000          386,872   * 1,935     * 4,811
$30,000 under $40,000          897,916    14,872      78,167
$40,000 under $50,000        1,012,179     8,413      34,489
$50,000 under $75,000        2,678,726    18,511      75,691

$75,000 under $100,000       2,203,345    17,802     103,223
$100,000 under $200,000      5,006,007    17,307     214,989
$200,000 under $500,000      4,565,826    11,377     303,207
$500,000 under $1,000,000    2,864,598     4,492     214,862
$1,000,000 or more          11,476,236     5,229   1,121,904

Taxable returns             29,587,963   114,774   2,152,333

Nontaxable returns           5,334,597     9,782      88,906

                             Sales of capital assets reported
                                 on Form 1040, Schedule D

                                                     Net
                                                  short-term
                             Short-term loss       partner-
                             from other forms      ship and
                               (Forms 2119,        S corpo-
                                6252, etc.)         ration
                                                     gain

                            Number                  Number
    Size of adjusted          of       Amount         of
      gross income          returns                returns

                             (37)       (38)         (39)

  All returns                79,611   1,398,832      535,321

No adjusted gross income      1,940      84,646        7,350

$1 under $5,000             * 1,764     * 1,843        6,671
$5,000 under $10,000        * 1,733     * 8,526       22,887
$10,000 under $15,000       * 4,571    * 14,578       11,660
$15,000 under $20,000         * 602     * 4,294       14,711

$20,000 under $25,000       * 1,567     * 5,562        8,133
$25,000 under $30,000       * 5,742     * 5,294       11,629
$30,000 under $40,000         6,832      28,892       29,118
$40,000 under $50,000         2,949       6,600       18,698
$50,000 under $75,000        10,302      20,100       67,468

$75,000 under $100,000        5,296      10,330       57,040
$100,000 under $200,000       7,108      77,072      111,669
$200,000 under $500,000      11,983      76,498       91,355
$500,000 under $1,000,000     6,067     123,536       36,306
$1,000,000 or more           11,155     931,062       40,626

Taxable returns              67,245   1,282,829      499,429

Nontaxable returns           12,365     116,002       35,892

                             Sales of capital assets reported
                                 on Form 1040, Schedule D

                               Net
                            short-term
                             partner-       Net short-term
                             ship and      partnership and
                             S corpo-     S corporation loss
                              ration
                               gain

                                         Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount       of       Amount
      gross income                       returns

                               (40)       (41)       (42)

  All returns               18,478,137   419,433   6,300,433

No adjusted gross income       344,536     4,670     590,997

$1 under $5,000                 24,224     7,486      23,155
$5,000 under $10,000            32,047     5,719      14,580
$10,000 under $15,000           16,985     8,330      39,135
$15,000 under $20,000           23,721     5,738      19,324

$20,000 under $25,000           18,603     8,873      18,045
$25,000 under $30,000           18,905     4,694      65,435
$30,000 under $40,000           44,938    19,591      46,963
$40,000 under $50,000          150,788    28,894      62,658
$50,000 under $75,000           92,674    53,065      45,880

$75,000 under $100,000         175,523    61,064     225,481
$100,000 under $200,000        759,471    95,442     375,434
$200,000 under $500,000      1,741,040    68,264     764,390
$500,000 under $1,000,000    1,381,735    25,176     995,892
$1,000,000 or more          13,652,948    22,426   3,013,064

Taxable returns             17,996,984   394,963   5,588,402

Nontaxable returns             481,153    24,470     712,031

                              Sales of capital assets reported
                                  on Form 1040, Schedule D

                                                       Long-term
                             Long-term capital gain     capital
                                                         loss

                              Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                    returns

                               (43)         (44)         (45)

  All returns               15,196,686   497,016,010   3,881,622

No adjusted gross income       131,143     6,141,850     156,800

$1 under $5,000                717,942     1,106,606     193,264
$5,000 under $10,000           627,964     1,798,520     201,744
$10,000 under $15,000          647,816     2,454,046     166,052
$15,000 under $20,000          664,298     2,757,137     186,204

$20,000 under $25,000          601,934     2,859,309     180,773
$25,000 under $30,000          594,270     2,728,785     156,497
$30,000 under $40,000        1,177,222     6,333,500     320,677
$40,000 under $50,000        1,132,714     6,578,004     323,080
$50,000 under $75,000        2,657,156    20,175,553     662,154

$75,000 under $100,000       2,013,619    21,889,551     467,702
$100,000 under $200,000      2,713,409    56,181,601     580,571
$200,000 under $500,000      1,101,400    66,736,854     221,834
$500,000 under $1,000,000      250,388    43,836,141      42,671
$1,000,000 or more             165,412   255,438,553      21,599

Taxable returns             14,071,364   485,288,345   3,238,839

Nontaxable returns           1,125,322    11,727,665     642,783

                              Sales of capital assets reported
                                  on Form 1040, Schedule D

                            Long-term
                             capital            Long-term
                               loss           loss carryover

                                          Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount        of         Amount
      gross income                        returns

                               (46)        (47)         (48)

  All returns               65,283,652   1,651,273   48,803,805

No adjusted gross income     7,696,089      87,510    6,787,988

$1 under $5,000              1,782,683      77,796    1,215,624
$5,000 under $10,000         2,241,270      77,323    1,659,719
$10,000 under $15,000        2,047,997      80,134    1,536,299
$15,000 under $20,000        2,103,761      74,506    1,577,496

$20,000 under $25,000        1,728,288      57,510    1,199,459
$25,000 under $30,000        2,025,875      71,117    1,476,098
$30,000 under $40,000        3,899,948     112,411    2,725,275
$40,000 under $50,000        3,336,233     111,858    2,349,694
$50,000 under $75,000        8,825,794     252,746    6,284,189

$75,000 under $100,000       5,502,807     196,334    3,856,880
$100,000 under $200,000     10,777,848     266,340    7,881,513
$200,000 under $500,000      6,832,595     138,104    5,536,975
$500,000 under $1,000,000    2,572,470      29,658    1,846,222
$1,000,000 or more           3,909,994      17,927    2,870,374

Taxable returns             50,350,061   1,353,202   36,858,350

Nontaxable returns          14,933,591     298,070   11,945,455

                              Sales of capital assets reported
                                  on Form 1040, Schedule D

                                                         Net
                                                      long-term
                               Net long-term gain     loss from
                                 from sales of        sales of
                                 capital assets        capital
                                                       assets

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                   returns

                              (49)         (50)         (51)

  All returns               9,409,599   276,126,132   4,083,825

No adjusted gross income       65,955     2,517,268      98,174

$1 under $5,000               410,118       583,016     211,480
$5,000 under $10,000          395,299       988,340     180,129
$10,000 under $15,000         398,296     1,167,662     144,511
$15,000 under $20,000         348,215     1,293,827     205,153

$20,000 under $25,000         323,675     1,276,611     177,217
$25,000 under $30,000         331,843     1,381,721     150,210
$30,000 under $40,000         663,938     3,079,345     326,002
$40,000 under $50,000         644,078     3,125,684     322,111
$50,000 under $75,000       1,680,293    10,588,796     658,696

$75,000 under $100,000      1,261,556    11,719,974     537,190
$100,000 under $200,000     1,819,299    29,952,034     710,746
$200,000 under $500,000       764,636    37,985,818     268,446
$500,000 under $1,000,000     178,785    25,357,863      60,158
$1,000,000 or more            123,612   145,108,174      33,601

Taxable returns             8,749,543   269,480,641   3,601,302

Nontaxable returns            660,055     6,645,491     482,523

                             Sales of capital assets reported
                                  on Form 1040, Schedule D

                               Net
                            long-term        Long-term gain
                            loss from       from other forms
                             sales of         (Forms 2119,
                             capital          6252, etc.)
                              assets

                                          Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount        of         Amount
      gross income                        returns

                               (52)        (53)         (54)

  All returns               30,857,078   2,592,508   104,605,151

No adjusted gross income     1,776,967      58,962     3,240,333

$1 under $5,000                664,719      45,065       127,477
$5,000 under $10,000           803,489      75,057       302,063
$10,000 under $15,000          698,826     103,450       562,666
$15,000 under $20,000          871,202     114,075       664,398

$20,000 under $25,000          690,591     124,430       726,439
$25,000 under $30,000          777,888     100,582       555,828
$30,000 under $40,000        1,677,511     201,564     1,410,452
$40,000 under $50,000        1,368,342     166,198     1,243,280
$50,000 under $75,000        3,565,014     421,281     4,316,250

$75,000 under $100,000       2,964,068     301,686     4,571,624
$100,000 under $200,000      5,480,046     481,561    13,904,712
$200,000 under $500,000      4,067,181     261,764    16,092,473
$500,000 under $1,000,000    1,716,018      77,166    10,795,807
$1,000,000 or more           3,735,216      59,668    46,091,347

Taxable returns             26,407,298   2,317,688   100,426,155

Nontaxable returns           4,449,780     274,820     4,178,995

                               Sales of capital assets reported
                                   on Form 1040, Schedule D

                              Long-term loss       Net long-term
                             from other forms     partnership and
                               (Forms 2119,        S corporation
                               6252, etc.)             gain

                            Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted          of       Amount           of
      gross income          returns                   returns

                             (55)       (56)           (57)

  All returns                68,490   1,829,866      1,367,432

No adjusted gross income      1,692     113,820         15,117

$1 under $5,000             * 1,764     * 2,764         23,631
$5,000 under $10,000        * 1,730    * 12,747         47,881
$10,000 under $15,000       * 4,529    * 21,737         29,344
$15,000 under $20,000         * 201     * 1,976         45,053

$20,000 under $25,000       * 1,567     * 8,343         36,439
$25,000 under $30,000       * 4,802     * 6,077         27,880
$30,000 under $40,000         6,832      46,038         71,467
$40,000 under $50,000         3,760       9,857         82,542
$50,000 under $75,000         8,578      26,913        199,101

$75,000 under $100,000        4,899      14,614        150,686
$100,000 under $200,000       5,076      96,380        285,585
$200,000 under $500,000      10,246      95,837        205,872
$500,000 under $1,000,000     5,052     187,521         74,942
$1,000,000 or more            7,760   1,185,241         71,893

Taxable returns              57,771   1,675,094      1,291,839

Nontaxable returns           10,719     154,772         75,593

                             Sales of capital assets reported on
                                    Form 1040, Schedule D

                             Net long-term       Net-longterm
                            partnership and     partnership and
                             S corporation     S corporation loss
                                 gain

                                              Number
    Size of adjusted            Amount          of       Amount
      gross income                            returns

                                 (58)          (59)       (60)

  All returns                  88,890,446     464,097   3,943,514

No adjusted gross income        1,436,717       7,027     322,395

$1 under $5,000                    29,554       7,080      87,931
$5,000 under $10,000              105,673      10,621      48,393
$10,000 under $15,000             115,156      12,113      20,800
$15,000 under $20,000             182,740      10,505      24,255

$20,000 under $25,000             139,440      10,409      21,228
$25,000 under $30,000             134,112      13,862       7,441
$30,000 under $40,000             523,430      34,007      50,383
$40,000 under $50,000             452,437      24,647      34,900
$50,000 under $75,000           1,057,428      84,210     297,013

$75,000 under $100,000          1,292,594      53,455     258,149
$100,000 under $200,000         3,900,879     101,681     452,420
$200,000 under $500,000         7,756,876      62,313     375,026
$500,000 under $1,000,000       6,147,799      18,115     339,322
$1,000,000 or more             65,615,611      14,054   1,603,857

Taxable returns                87,232,572     425,141   3,424,096

Nontaxable returns              1,657,874      38,956     519,418

                                                       Sales of
                            Sales of capital assets    property
                            reported on Form 1040,    other than
                                 Schedule D             capital
                                                        assets

                              Schedule D capital
                              gain distributions      Net gain

                              Number                   Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount        of
      gross income            returns                  returns

                               (61)         (62)        (63)

  All returns               10,804,964   47,511,108    834,575

No adjusted gross income        98,891      252,583     39,944

$1 under $5,000                581,574      554,260     13,457
$5,000 under $10,000           420,641      685,522     19,844
$10,000 under $15,000          413,467      837,324     37,849
$15,000 under $20,000          459,003      984,561     40,083

$20,000 under $25,000          373,902      906,369     40,563
$25,000 under $30,000          400,113      898,687     28,441
$30,000 under $40,000          789,826    1,919,517     63,587
$40,000 under $50,000          827,665    2,181,188     60,869
$50,000 under $75,000        1,827,578    5,560,248    144,122

$75,000 under $100,000       1,439,373    5,889,165    106,676
$100,000 under $200,000      2,033,136   11,555,840    129,143
$200,000 under $500,000        834,492    8,144,111     69,197
$500,000 under $1,000,000      186,623    3,051,285     21,828
$1,000,000 or more             118,679    4,090,448     18,972

Taxable returns             10,082,424   46,130,883    701,453

Nontaxable returns             722,540    1,380,225    133,121

                                 Sales of property other
                                  than capital assets

                            Net gain         Net loss

                                        Number
    Size of adjusted         Amount       of       Amount
      gross income                      returns

                              (64)       (65)       (66)

  All returns               6,557,503   898,350   8,269,794

No adjusted gross income      518,257    59,427   2,269,302

$1 under $5,000                33,133    13,395     177,493
$5,000 under $10,000           99,272    39,828     181,415
$10,000 under $15,000         153,529    30,853     168,731
$15,000 under $20,000         156,772    35,294     212,678

$20,000 under $25,000         149,677    29,689     157,545
$25,000 under $30,000         138,892    32,063     107,529
$30,000 under $40,000         320,674    65,895     318,476
$40,000 under $50,000         313,926    53,034     268,274
$50,000 under $75,000         789,864   136,680     521,767

$75,000 under $100,000        682,738    83,242     303,608
$100,000 under $200,000     1,153,875   150,221     817,360
$200,000 under $500,000       716,847   101,986     663,708
$500,000 under $1,000,000     365,041    36,840     433,607
$1,000,000 or more            965,006    29,905   1,668,301

Taxable returns             5,693,876   741,631   5,230,850

Nontaxable returns            863,627   156,819   3,038,945

                                                      Pensions
                                                        and
                                                     annuities

                                    Taxable
                               IRA distributions       Total

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                  returns

                              (67)         (68)         (69)

  All returns               8,129,376   87,140,912   23,180,716

No adjusted gross income       32,491      595,015      120,774

$1 under $5,000               105,807      202,269      512,561
$5,000 under $10,000          353,371    1,164,524    1,416,075
$10,000 under $15,000         568,351    2,307,920    2,076,597
$15,000 under $20,000         685,668    3,155,854    2,213,372

$20,000 under $25,000         561,861    3,119,053    1,795,592
$25,000 under $30,000         480,531    3,089,441    1,468,400
$30,000 under $40,000         959,551    6,524,109    2,586,631
$40,000 under $50,000         787,340    6,012,274    2,041,851
$50,000 under $75,000       1,560,046   15,024,743    4,149,339

$75,000 under $100,000        972,411   13,288,511    2,145,160
$100,000 under $200,000       821,596   19,214,816    2,004,798
$200,000 under $500,000       195,443    9,265,501      515,512
$500,000 under $1,000,000      29,718    2,510,314       83,998
$1,000,000 or more             15,190    1,666,571       50,057

Taxable returns             7,414,472   83,757,457   20,103,434

Nontaxable returns            714,903    3,383,456    3,077,282

                                     Pensions and annuities

                               Total               Taxable

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of         Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (70)          (71)         (72)

  All returns               508,236,875   21,343,646   304,310,714

No adjusted gross income      1,949,226       96,479       813,904

$1 under $5,000               2,758,620      461,523     1,142,161
$5,000 under $10,000          9,432,171    1,373,979     6,863,156
$10,000 under $15,000        19,158,925    2,041,200    15,295,224
$15,000 under $20,000        24,581,552    2,140,390    20,145,795

$20,000 under $25,000        25,265,677    1,733,204    19,361,146
$25,000 under $30,000        21,199,827    1,384,770    16,232,744
$30,000 under $40,000        41,267,529    2,438,983    32,780,905
$40,000 under $50,000        39,855,438    1,852,452    26,694,951
$50,000 under $75,000        97,970,804    3,805,375    64,861,894

$75,000 under $100,000       65,445,145    1,854,537    37,737,126
$100,000 under $200,000      94,671,291    1,658,994    43,560,565
$200,000 under $500,000      43,012,353      400,098    14,058,195
$500,000 under $1,000,000    11,251,698       63,705     2,468,628
$1,000,000 or more           10,416,621       37,954     2,294,321

Taxable returns             482,651,875   18,431,618   287,103,611

Nontaxable returns           25,585,000    2,912,027    17,207,103

                                              Rent

                                                       Net loss
                                                      (including
                                   Net income        nondeductible
                                                         loss)

                             Number                     Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount          of
      gross income           returns                    returns

                              (73)         (74)          (75)

  All returns               4,355,533   43,459,764     4,616,526

No adjusted gross income       71,796      982,857       129,186

$1 under $5,000               117,996      295,968        86,597
$5,000 under $10,000          245,315      766,840       143,601
$10,000 under $15,000         267,026    1,024,864       174,619
$15,000 under $20,000         262,212    1,248,174       204,925

$20,000 under $25,000         256,669    1,085,387       230,455
$25,000 under $30,000         190,912      926,029       190,504
$30,000 under $40,000         407,978    2,152,579       434,880
$40,000 under $50,000         336,595    1,955,576       418,830
$50,000 under $75,000         710,471    4,658,426       968,856

$75,000 under $100,000        483,737    4,307,939       622,396
$100,000 under $200,000       619,380    8,247,473       712,522
$200,000 under $500,000       274,944    7,486,066       230,110
$500,000 under $1,000,000      67,659    3,432,134        43,117
$1,000,000 or more             42,844    4,889,450        25,930

Taxable returns             3,706,007   40,224,050     3,971,012

Nontaxable returns            649,527    3,235,714       645,514

                                Rent                Royalty

                              Net loss
                             (including
                            nondeductible         Net income
                                loss)
                                             Number
    Size of adjusted           Amount          of        Amount
      gross income                           returns

                                (76)          (77)        (78)

  All returns                 28,341,505    1,117,408   6,482,226

No adjusted gross income       1,665,843       25,472     304,841

$1 under $5,000                  489,118       23,948      33,036
$5,000 under $10,000             751,492       49,665      89,201
$10,000 under $15,000            918,523       73,239      99,389
$15,000 under $20,000            989,939       56,122      87,620

$20,000 under $25,000          1,118,800       65,816     127,372
$25,000 under $30,000          1,085,756       46,943     117,765
$30,000 under $40,000          2,341,585      100,809     200,774
$40,000 under $50,000          2,207,393       71,969     150,873
$50,000 under $75,000          5,065,826      193,610     478,376

$75,000 under $100,000         3,461,030      128,438     532,243
$100,000 under $200,000        4,934,358      159,759   1,021,273
$200,000 under $500,000        2,198,106       81,623   1,092,839
$500,000 under $1,000,000        566,298       20,529     517,801
$1,000,000 or more               547,438       19,467   1,628,824

Taxable returns               23,371,342      968,237   5,975,498

Nontaxable returns             4,970,162      149,171     506,728

                                 Royalty         Farm rental

                                 Net loss        Net income

                            Number                 Number
    Size of adjusted          of       Amount        of
      gross income          returns                returns

                             (79)       (80)        (81)

  All returns                46,926    131,699     503,599

No adjusted gross income      1,860     23,807       4,999

$1 under $5,000               * 349    * 4,756      24,804
$5,000 under $10,000        * 1,983       * 16      31,052
$10,000 under $15,000       * 2,854    * 2,364      42,315
$15,000 under $20,000       * 2,885    * 7,288      43,809

$20,000 under $25,000            --         --      28,797
$25,000 under $30,000       * 1,957    * 4,919      36,036
$30,000 under $40,000           * 6        * 2      50,648
$40,000 under $50,000       * 4,306   * 13,012      34,237
$50,000 under $75,000       * 6,286    * 5,875      68,879

$75,000 under $100,000       12,471     19,522      53,611
$100,000 under $200,000       6,745     10,479      65,466
$200,000 under $500,000       3,156     15,236      13,842
$500,000 under $1,000,000     1,139      3,989       3,245
$1,000,000 or more              931     20,433       1,859

Taxable returns              40,825    100,832     430,242

Nontaxable returns            6,102     30,867      73,357

                                      Farm rental

                            Net income         Net loss

                                         Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount       of       Amount
      gross income                       returns

                               (82)       (83)       (84)

  All returns                3,815,204   120,235    439,411

No adjusted gross income        40,645     3,476     30,847

$1 under $5,000                 56,068   * 5,090   * 28,214
$5,000 under $10,000            98,574    11,804     27,051
$10,000 under $15,000          155,065   * 6,030   * 20,047
$15,000 under $20,000          271,781     8,175     20,283

$20,000 under $25,000          166,613   * 8,619   * 39,196
$25,000 under $30,000          176,040   * 6,626   * 21,058
$30,000 under $40,000          337,780     8,924     22,556
$40,000 under $50,000          222,258    13,898     87,264
$50,000 under $75,000          597,108    20,985     33,916

$75,000 under $100,000         385,719    13,192     33,226
$100,000 under $200,000        971,887     9,327     36,255
$200,000 under $500,000        245,000     2,349     20,530
$500,000 under $1,000,000       57,398     1,134      6,923
$1,000,000 or more              33,268       605     12,045

Taxable returns              3,515,237   101,582    358,254

Nontaxable returns             299,968    18,653     81,157

                                 Total rental and royalty

                                  Net income         Net loss

                             Number                   Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount        of
      gross income           returns                  returns

                              (85)         (86)        (87)

  All returns               5,511,132   52,800,612   4,412,929

No adjusted gross income       88,167    1,230,591     133,814

$1 under $5,000               157,182      353,653      85,741
$5,000 under $10,000          306,312      946,360     146,920
$10,000 under $15,000         358,106    1,262,375     171,493
$15,000 under $20,000         334,966    1,601,873     204,302

$20,000 under $25,000         324,544    1,344,128     226,893
$25,000 under $30,000         256,805    1,199,624     189,612
$30,000 under $40,000         525,612    2,676,154     436,433
$40,000 under $50,000         413,075    2,291,241     422,945
$50,000 under $75,000         911,698    5,635,018     969,265

$75,000 under $100,000        610,407    5,162,865     636,318
$100,000 under $200,000       764,900   10,005,767     615,972
$200,000 under $500,000       324,297    8,657,987     125,800
$500,000 under $1,000,000      80,504    3,948,647      29,237
$1,000,000 or more             54,558    6,484,329      18,182

Taxable returns             4,700,887   48,918,804   3,775,994

Nontaxable returns            810,245    3,881,808     636,936

                            Total rental      Partnership and S
                            and royalty          corporation

                              Net loss            Net income

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted           Amount         of         Amount
      gross income                          returns

                                (88)         (89)         (90)

  All returns                 27,164,886   4,154,776   269,757,830

No adjusted gross income       1,827,388      40,171     1,334,865

$1 under $5,000                  499,349      73,147       239,889
$5,000 under $10,000             730,084     105,867       507,038
$10,000 under $15,000            852,745     103,407       669,213
$15,000 under $20,000          1,010,834     113,829     1,000,851

$20,000 under $25,000          1,177,820     125,824     1,150,129
$25,000 under $30,000          1,023,968     126,286     1,449,377
$30,000 under $40,000          2,371,700     261,516     2,727,605
$40,000 under $50,000          2,162,587     290,509     3,693,857
$50,000 under $75,000          5,103,391     632,201     9,384,983

$75,000 under $100,000         3,466,671     500,282    10,091,548
$100,000 under $200,000        4,038,766     931,467    34,996,585
$200,000 under $500,000        1,739,186     580,146    56,347,561
$500,000 under $1,000,000        555,680     162,614    38,924,100
$1,000,000 or more               604,715     107,512   107,240,229

Taxable returns               21,973,602   3,844,911   266,486,509

Nontaxable returns             5,191,284     309,865     3,271,321

                               Partnership and        Estate
                                S corporation        and trust

                                   Net loss          Net income

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                   returns

                              (91)         (92)         (93)

  All returns               2,121,841   58,685,867     516,024

No adjusted gross income      161,838   18,604,337       8,104

$1 under $5,000                62,597      543,814      22,133
$5,000 under $10,000           65,402      771,427      24,320
$10,000 under $15,000          62,090      758,162      25,935
$15,000 under $20,000          80,701      773,402      20,264

$20,000 under $25,000          70,157      646,479      14,909
$25,000 under $30,000          74,637      595,178      15,484
$30,000 under $40,000         142,074    1,297,347      29,869
$40,000 under $50,000         145,266    1,229,034      36,484
$50,000 under $75,000         353,336    2,720,548      76,231

$75,000 under $100,000        264,739    2,211,195      57,917
$100,000 under $200,000       363,787    5,059,164     102,439
$200,000 under $500,000       188,720    5,754,731      52,529
$500,000 under $1,000,000      48,539    3,174,866      16,903
$1,000,000 or more             37,957   14,546,182      12,504

Taxable returns             1,734,319   36,748,227     471,449

Nontaxable returns            387,522   21,937,640      44,575

                                     Estate and trust

                            Net income        Net loss

                                         Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount       of       Amount
      gross income                       returns

                               (94)       (95)       (96)

  All returns               10,975,854    40,071   1,092,143

No adjusted gross income       140,922     3,095     317,890

$1 under $5,000                 43,355     * 963     * 2,634
$5,000 under $10,000            61,120     * 965       * 650
$10,000 under $15,000          107,461   * 2,894     * 2,331
$15,000 under $20,000           68,067     * 986     * 1,267

$20,000 under $25,000           58,186        --          --
$25,000 under $30,000           69,427     * 956     * 1,450
$30,000 under $40,000          173,015   * 3,778     * 5,724
$40,000 under $50,000          210,039      * 53     * 1,469
$50,000 under $75,000          594,701     8,469      12,220

$75,000 under $100,000         485,975     6,349      18,926
$100,000 under $200,000      1,678,652     4,141      19,354
$200,000 under $500,000      1,640,438     3,280      46,225
$500,000 under $1,000,000    1,448,400     1,873      52,478
$1,000,000 or more           4,196,096     2,270     609,525

Taxable returns             10,675,498    31,324     824,677

Nontaxable returns             300,357     8,747     267,465

                                           Farm

                                 Net income       Net loss

                            Number                 Number
    Size of adjusted          of       Amount        of
      gross income          returns                returns

                             (97)       (98)        (99)

  All returns               725,782   9,201,162   1,320,526

No adjusted gross income     21,107     293,577      93,057

$1 under $5,000              57,487     141,932      29,432
$5,000 under $10,000         50,064     290,750      56,883
$10,000 under $15,000        63,481     388,078      74,458
$15,000 under $20,000        54,159     396,639      96,332

$20,000 under $25,000        49,721     430,118      92,794
$25,000 under $30,000        47,681     397,656      69,746
$30,000 under $40,000        71,853     947,019     158,017
$40,000 under $50,000        58,747     634,265     122,098
$50,000 under $75,000       126,617   1,783,382     272,008

$75,000 under $100,000       57,899   1,180,685     108,769
$100,000 under $200,000      49,275   1,443,705      97,568
$200,000 under $500,000      13,265     515,917      34,183
$500,000 under $1,000,000     2,397     168,831       9,215
$1,000,000 or more            2,028     188,607       5,965

Taxable returns             521,196   7,716,556   1,054,397

Nontaxable returns          204,585   1,484,606     266,128

                               Farm

                                              Unemployment
                             Net loss         compensation

                                          Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount        of         Amount
      gross income                        returns

                              (100)        (101)       (102)

  All returns               15,444,078   6,775,723   17,530,779

No adjusted gross income     2,830,896      12,270       40,805

$1 under $5,000                216,356     159,738      222,836
$5,000 under $10,000           489,518     628,629    1,327,580
$10,000 under $15,000          519,339     811,127    1,852,757
$15,000 under $20,000          862,034     794,785    1,890,343

$20,000 under $25,000          787,278     666,216    1,771,966
$25,000 under $30,000          652,760     573,299    1,718,447
$30,000 under $40,000        1,494,488     861,705    2,323,175
$40,000 under $50,000          901,391     684,726    1,952,513
$50,000 under $75,000        2,220,894     995,309    2,692,463

$75,000 under $100,000         995,970     347,464      903,695
$100,000 under $200,000      1,431,236     208,967      703,308
$200,000 under $500,000        981,091      27,893      113,140
$500,000 under $1,000,000      425,239       2,301       11,695
$1,000,000 or more             635,588       1,292        6,056

Taxable returns             10,945,434   4,974,603   13,437,117

Nontaxable returns           4,498,644   1,801,120    4,093,662

                                   Social Security benefits

                                      Total             Taxable

                              Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                    returns

                              (103)         (104)        (105)

  All returns               12,487,903   163,232,494   9,459,189

No adjusted gross income        91,865     1,053,209       1,093

$1 under $5,000                397,905     3,992,375       2,109
$5,000 under $10,000           638,148     7,081,257       6,861
$10,000 under $15,000          814,685     9,790,900      26,416
$15,000 under $20,000          882,950    11,261,875     131,741

$20,000 under $25,000          991,337    12,820,712     672,301
$25,000 under $30,000          968,684    12,433,276     918,260
$30,000 under $40,000        1,815,652    22,555,407   1,813,733
$40,000 under $50,000        1,231,654    14,962,279   1,231,654
$50,000 under $75,000        2,299,418    30,035,253   2,299,418

$75,000 under $100,000       1,063,491    15,802,792   1,063,491
$100,000 under $200,000        918,857    14,765,944     918,857
$200,000 under $500,000        290,632     5,088,779     290,632
$500,000 under $1,000,000       52,672       986,601      52,672
$1,000,000 or more              29,952       601,834      29,952

Taxable returns             10,971,233   144,876,964   9,276,945

Nontaxable returns           1,516,669    18,355,530     182,245

                             Social
                             Security
                             benefits

                                            Foreign-earned
                             Taxable     income exclusion (2)

                                         Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount       of        Amount
      gross income                       returns

                              (106)       (107)      (108)

  All returns               75,078,976   314,486   14,136,544

No adjusted gross income         2,209    73,378    2,557,507

$1 under $5,000                  5,493    46,298    1,813,192
$5,000 under $10,000            32,750    24,325    1,180,807
$10,000 under $15,000           82,646    15,354      732,672
$15,000 under $20,000          177,429    14,247      464,622

$20,000 under $25,000          791,245    10,872      497,568
$25,000 under $30,000        1,923,857    12,622      469,776
$30,000 under $40,000        7,311,862    10,568      584,170
$40,000 under $50,000        8,760,116    17,243      696,203
$50,000 under $75,000       24,332,782    28,752    1,264,500

$75,000 under $100,000      13,432,168    11,898      733,974
$100,000 under $200,000     12,550,862    23,823    1,478,662
$200,000 under $500,000      4,325,404    17,882    1,177,853
$500,000 under $1,000,000      838,601     4,251      291,215
$1,000,000 or more             511,552     2,975      193,821

Taxable returns             74,358,900   145,338    7,482,186

Nontaxable returns             720,076   169,148    6,654,358

                                     Other income (2)

                                  Net income         Net loss

                             Number                   Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount        of
      gross income           returns                 returns

                              (109)       (110)       (111)

  All returns               4,944,364   27,088,891    216,168

No adjusted gross income       47,217      671,169      8,743

$1 under $5,000               249,089      416,397      5,974
$5,000 under $10,000          305,684      736,826      8,445
$10,000 under $15,000         291,147      714,533     13,294
$15,000 under $20,000         278,743      858,355    * 5,551

$20,000 under $25,000         233,699      601,041      8,632
$25,000 under $30,000         237,625      540,760    * 8,745
$30,000 under $40,000         468,978    1,460,010     13,910
$40,000 under $50,000         469,902    1,173,513     28,918
$50,000 under $75,000         864,966    2,427,815     36,181

$75,000 under $100,000        530,390    1,823,402     18,506
$100,000 under $200,000       619,957    4,341,725     28,360
$200,000 under $500,000       240,278    3,796,468     21,111
$500,000 under $1,000,000      60,319    2,013,032      5,724
$1,000,000 or more             46,370    5,513,846      4,075

Taxable returns             4,236,324   24,510,698    181,376

Nontaxable returns            708,040    2,578,193     34,792

                              Other
                            income (2)

                                             Net operating
                             Net loss           loss (2)

                                         Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount       of        Amount
      gross income                       returns

                              (112)       (113)      (114)

  All returns                4,209,112   578,583   49,634,620

No adjusted gross income       994,543   295,608   44,465,444

$1 under $5,000                130,512    70,682      377,342
$5,000 under $10,000           176,231    36,493      287,962
$10,000 under $15,000          124,845    36,522      463,071
$15,000 under $20,000         * 56,078    26,779      273,930

$20,000 under $25,000           73,722     9,654       78,557
$25,000 under $30,000         * 24,230    15,860      158,738
$30,000 under $40,000           46,656    21,681      267,811
$40,000 under $50,000          222,534    10,775       91,030
$50,000 under $75,000          295,599    23,562      471,686

$75,000 under $100,000         246,769    10,742      135,251
$100,000 under $200,000        418,497    11,724      523,962
$200,000 under $500,000        679,556     5,420      482,281
$500,000 under $1,000,000      269,444     1,403      310,022
$1,000,000 or more             449,894     1,678    1,247,533

Taxable returns              2,851,464   139,637   12,564,522

Nontaxable returns           1,357,648   438,946   37,070,098

                                                      Statutory
                                                     adjustments

                            Gambling earnings (2)       Total

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                   returns

                              (115)       (116)         (117)

  All returns               1,427,596   15,142,418    22,659,973

No adjusted gross income        8,290       87,127       199,609

$1 under $5,000                30,336       59,760     1,065,605
$5,000 under $10,000           53,783      136,905     1,796,429
$10,000 under $15,000          81,577      223,587     1,593,073
$15,000 under $20,000         104,301      275,329     1,625,815

$20,000 under $25,000         105,418      393,282     1,570,338
$25,000 under $30,000          95,587      401,101     1,483,536
$30,000 under $40,000         146,143      683,978     2,725,575
$40,000 under $50,000         116,943      530,395     2,152,977
$50,000 under $75,000         291,232    1,684,626     3,820,714

$75,000 under $100,000        180,611    1,289,609     1,654,816
$100,000 under $200,000       159,941    2,357,889     1,961,790
$200,000 under $500,000        38,815    2,373,502       745,093
$500,000 under $1,000,000       8,882    1,195,609       162,434
$1,000,000 or more              5,737    3,449,720       102,171

Taxable returns             1,220,006   13,993,230    17,733,370

Nontaxable returns            207,590    1,149,189     4,926,603

                                   Statutory adjustments

                              Total          IRA payments

                                          Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount        of        Amount
      gross income                        returns

                              (118)        (119)       (120)

  All returns               56,698,800   3,687,149   7,883,438

No adjusted gross income       519,894      14,119      29,525

$1 under $5,000                540,037      61,743      89,811
$5,000 under $10,000         1,386,903      83,846     138,070
$10,000 under $15,000        1,543,709     138,285     221,707
$15,000 under $20,000        1,984,699     215,205     399,406

$20,000 under $25,000        2,314,750     255,646     493,287
$25,000 under $30,000        2,348,214     262,534     489,160
$30,000 under $40,000        4,375,784     545,606     994,763
$40,000 under $50,000        3,902,301     442,717   1,020,424
$50,000 under $75,000        8,165,123     723,956   1,507,201

$75,000 under $100,000       6,085,452     402,656     972,329
$100,000 under $200,000     11,317,211     413,930   1,108,210
$200,000 under $500,000      8,187,096     100,866     331,798
$500,000 under $1,000,000    2,287,020      17,073      57,747
$1,000,000 or more           1,740,608       8,966      30,002

Taxable returns             51,653,670   3,427,142   7,423,746

Nontaxable returns           5,045,130     260,006     459,692

                                     Statutory adjustments

                                                    Deduction
                                 Student loan       for self-
                              interest deduction    employment
                                                       tax

                             Number                   Number
    Size of adjusted           of        Amount         of
      gross income           returns                 returns

                              (121)       (122)       (123)

  All returns               4,136,505   2,254,531   14,029,609

No adjusted gross income       16,563      12,534      146,045

$1 under $5,000                43,362      20,237      936,958
$5,000 under $10,000          157,283      61,985    1,529,532
$10,000 under $15,000         244,369      94,116    1,133,704
$15,000 under $20,000         377,123     209,422      996,190

$20,000 under $25,000         416,985     228,074      857,359
$25,000 under $30,000         463,430     284,128      739,616
$30,000 under $40,000         800,829     509,057    1,319,630
$40,000 under $50,000         570,565     340,500    1,099,759
$50,000 under $75,000       1,045,995     494,478    2,027,879

$75,000 under $100,000             --          --    1,090,067
$100,000 under $200,000            --          --    1,395,451
$200,000 under $500,000            --          --      562,525
$500,000 under $1,000,000          --          --      119,724
$1,000,000 or more                 --          --       75,169

Taxable returns             3,679,029   2,054,373    9,899,794

Nontaxable returns            457,477     200,158    4,129,815

                                  Statutory adjustments

                            Deduction
                            for self-     Self-employed health
                            employment    insurance deduction
                               tax

                                          Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount        of        Amount
      gross income                        returns

                              (124)        (125)       (126)

  All returns               16,689,650   3,491,539   6,755,071

No adjusted gross income       113,759      56,022     102,489

$1 under $5,000                208,504     109,642     133,803
$5,000 under $10,000           694,449     164,923     208,642
$10,000 under $15,000          721,679     187,684     266,291
$15,000 under $20,000          746,084     224,376     337,496

$20,000 under $25,000          712,956     218,211     360,485
$25,000 under $30,000          672,316     197,915     339,005
$30,000 under $40,000        1,279,648     352,114     580,433
$40,000 under $50,000        1,159,699     287,436     475,778
$50,000 under $75,000        2,668,565     531,732     989,871

$75,000 under $100,000       1,837,645     304,522     678,400
$100,000 under $200,000      3,025,831     487,783   1,166,701
$200,000 under $500,000      1,846,213     262,792     755,555
$500,000 under $1,000,000      503,417      64,224     216,964
$1,000,000 or more             498,883      42,163     143,159

Taxable returns             14,257,593   2,874,311   5,770,780

Nontaxable returns           2,432,057     617,228     984,291

                                  Statutory adjustments

                                                   Payments
                              Moving expenses        to a
                                adjustment        Keogh plan

                            Number                  Number
    Size of adjusted          of       Amount         of
      gross income          returns                returns

                             (127)      (128)       (129)

  All returns               986,313   2,230,965    1,264,007

No adjusted gross income      6,340      16,633        3,055

$1 under $5,000             * 9,531    * 19,055      * 3,737
$5,000 under $10,000         34,906      54,507       13,746
$10,000 under $15,000        43,210      84,968        6,635
$15,000 under $20,000        64,671      97,398       14,316

$20,000 under $25,000        73,528     143,283       27,328
$25,000 under $30,000        68,847     133,376       24,116
$30,000 under $40,000       163,893     256,619       58,077
$40,000 under $50,000       101,793     208,945       69,970
$50,000 under $75,000       188,493     369,713      212,749

$75,000 under $100,000       83,571     271,983      187,944
$100,000 under $200,000     118,039     431,856      363,417
$200,000 under $500,000      24,707      96,820      215,388
$500,000 under $1,000,000     3,299      32,861       42,222
$1,000,000 or more            1,483      12,949       21,307

Taxable returns             885,199   2,013,312    1,229,531

Nontaxable returns          101,114     217,653       34,476

                                 Statutory adjustments

                             Payments
                               to a      Forfeited interest
                            Keogh plan          penalty

                                         Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount       of      Amount
      gross income                       returns

                              (130)       (131)     (132)

  All returns               11,928,242   805,367   236,115

No adjusted gross income        18,035     7,874     1,604

$1 under $5,000                * 3,939    29,431     4,091
$5,000 under $10,000            30,916    42,416    27,299
$10,000 under $15,000           12,388    78,614    30,272
$15,000 under $20,000           39,380    63,096     8,015

$20,000 under $25,000           83,474    62,725     8,560
$25,000 under $30,000           76,100    46,146    25,183
$30,000 under $40,000          218,750    92,079    13,436
$40,000 under $50,000          297,447    87,385    18,391
$50,000 under $75,000        1,011,170   135,503    42,546

$75,000 under $100,000       1,276,520    87,107    17,154
$100,000 under $200,000      3,665,876    54,790    25,440
$200,000 under $500,000      3,807,689    13,640     3,965
$500,000 under $1,000,000      918,298     3,080     8,848
$1,000,000 or more             468,260     1,482     1,311

Taxable returns             11,823,749   672,306   185,518

Nontaxable returns             104,492   133,061    50,597

                                 Statutory adjustments

                                                   Medical
                                                   Savings
                               Alimony paid        Account
                                                  deduction

                            Number                 Number
    Size of adjusted          of       Amount        of
      gross income          returns                returns

                             (133)      (134)       (135)

  All returns               610,609   7,247,919     50,393

No adjusted gross income      8,728     207,873      * 950

$1 under $5,000             * 6,311    * 26,351       * 41
$5,000 under $10,000          9,889      72,122      * 963
$10,000 under $15,000        20,895      93,262    * 1,953
$15,000 under $20,000        21,655     143,581    * 1,132

$20,000 under $25,000        24,818     175,202    * 4,860
$25,000 under $30,000        31,336     210,236      * 843
$30,000 under $40,000        61,550     338,092    * 5,761
$40,000 under $50,000        51,550     288,531    * 2,003
$50,000 under $75,000       110,340     857,574      4,962

$75,000 under $100,000       86,964     993,166    * 8,893
$100,000 under $200,000     110,041   1,589,900      9,968
$200,000 under $500,000      46,287   1,196,927      6,720
$500,000 under $1,000,000    12,365     506,344        998
$1,000,000 or more            7,882     548,760        344

Taxable returns             568,324   6,827,523     45,399

Nontaxable returns           42,285     420,395      4,994

                                  Statutory adjustments

                             Medical
                             Savings
                             Account      Other adjustments
                            deduction

                                         Number
    Size of adjusted         Amount        of       Amount
      gross income                      returns

                              (136)      (137)       (138)

  All returns                  81,977    198,438   1,313,318

No adjusted gross income      * 1,826    * 1,701    * 15,432

$1 under $5,000                  * 63    * 8,878    * 34,184
$5,000 under $10,000          * 1,293    * 6,757    * 60,464
$10,000 under $15,000         * 3,279   * 10,775    * 15,747
$15,000 under $20,000         * 1,546    * 3,942     * 2,370

$20,000 under $25,000         * 4,438     12,531     104,992
$25,000 under $30,000           * 924     16,550     117,787
$30,000 under $40,000        * 10,169     27,569     169,727
$40,000 under $50,000         * 2,642     20,784      89,945
$50,000 under $75,000           7,374     50,346     215,140

$75,000 under $100,000       * 11,543     15,589      26,711
$100,000 under $200,000        16,906     17,871     285,367
$200,000 under $500,000        16,351      3,748     123,684
$500,000 under $1,000,000       2,686      1,047      28,494
$1,000,000 or more                938        352      23,275

Taxable returns                70,961    175,792   1,186,030

Nontaxable returns             11,016     22,646     127,288

                                Statutory
                               adjustments

                                                   Basic
                              Foreign housing     standard
                                adjustment       deduction

                            Number                 Number
    Size of adjusted          of       Amount        of
      gross income          returns               returns

                             (139)     (140)       (141)

  All returns                 5,782     77,574   85,755,366

No adjusted gross income       * 86      * 183           --

$1 under $5,000                  --         --   13,166,081
$5,000 under $10,000        * 2,961   * 37,156   12,530,364
$10,000 under $15,000            --         --   11,447,455
$15,000 under $20,000            --         --   10,561,014

$20,000 under $25,000            --         --    8,462,634
$25,000 under $30,000            --         --    6,651,961
$30,000 under $40,000         * 988    * 5,092    9,052,133
$40,000 under $50,000            --         --    5,585,017
$50,000 under $75,000         * 687    * 1,491    6,014,252

$75,000 under $100,000           --         --    1,438,485
$100,000 under $200,000       * 306    * 1,123      669,290
$200,000 under $500,000       * 276    * 8,094      125,744
$500,000 under $1,000,000       276     11,361       32,562
$1,000,000 or more              202     13,072       18,375

Taxable returns               2,728     40,085   56,999,765

Nontaxable returns            3,054     37,489   28,755,602

                               Basic
                             standard       Additional standard
                             deduction           deduction

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of         Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (142)        (143)        (144)

  All returns               449,696,182   11,200,024   14,264,309

No adjusted gross income             --           --           --

$1 under $5,000              45,836,945      748,415      875,696
$5,000 under $10,000         61,616,905    1,534,274    1,820,265
$10,000 under $15,000        60,213,880    1,876,315    2,281,762
$15,000 under $20,000        57,667,807    1,648,639    2,172,316

$20,000 under $25,000        46,656,600    1,100,977    1,442,401
$25,000 under $30,000        36,668,030      727,725      928,507
$30,000 under $40,000        52,323,716    1,096,722    1,428,211
$40,000 under $50,000        34,462,843      723,746      936,129
$50,000 under $75,000        38,946,048    1,074,669    1,434,591

$75,000 under $100,000        9,633,603      399,121      554,368
$100,000 under $200,000       4,512,433      215,108      315,922
$200,000 under $500,000         820,886       42,531       58,146
$500,000 under $1,000,000       215,533        8,064       11,089
$1,000,000 or more              120,952        3,719        4,905

Taxable returns             297,986,795    8,701,083   11,066,341

Nontaxable returns          151,709,387    2,498,941    3,197,967

                                 Total itemized
                                  deductions
                                after limitation

                              Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount
      gross income           returns

                              (145)         (146)

  All returns               40,244,305   741,376,847

No adjusted gross income            --            --

$1 under $5,000                181,984     2,059,633
$5,000 under $10,000           449,351     5,909,706
$10,000 under $15,000          828,262     8,806,912
$15,000 under $20,000        1,220,145    13,265,694

$20,000 under $25,000        1,504,577    15,865,714
$25,000 under $30,000        1,738,793    18,625,692
$30,000 under $40,000        4,233,200    48,169,263
$40,000 under $50,000        4,285,183    52,275,804
$50,000 under $75,000       10,741,308   152,365,377

$75,000 under $100,000       6,373,141   109,484,166
$100,000 under $200,000      6,435,275   152,802,468
$200,000 under $500,000      1,750,664    72,773,885
$500,000 under $1,000,000      315,694    25,712,309
$1,000,000 or more             186,729    63,260,224

Taxable returns             37,532,174   692,819,118

Nontaxable returns           2,712,131    48,557,729

                                  Exemption amount

                              Number
    Size of adjusted            of          Amount
      gross income            returns

                               (147)         (148)

  All returns               248,657,119   669,241,317

No adjusted gross income      2,107,435     5,769,094

$1 under $5,000               9,184,631    25,216,000
$5,000 under $10,000         16,952,885    46,581,699
$10,000 under $15,000        20,176,259    55,442,156
$15,000 under $20,000        21,543,177    59,201,363

$20,000 under $25,000        18,671,868    51,322,673
$25,000 under $30,000        16,144,766    44,374,124
$30,000 under $40,000        27,568,156    75,775,443
$40,000 under $50,000        23,000,682    63,231,006
$50,000 under $75,000        43,943,539   120,799,473

$75,000 under $100,000       22,012,494    60,513,803
$100,000 under $200,000      20,379,286    55,552,886
$200,000 under $500,000       5,414,891     5,461,597
$500,000 under $1,000,000       986,970           (3)
$1,000,000 or more              570,079           (3)

Taxable returns             182,923,401   488,641,708

Nontaxable returns           65,733,718   180,599,609

* Estimate should be used with caution because of the small number
of sample returns on which it is based.

(1) Not included in adjusted gross income.

(2) Other income includes all items reported on line 21 of Form 1040,
such as prizes, awards, recoveries of bad debts, insurance received as
reimbursement for medical expenses taken as a deduction in the previous
year, and any other income subject to tax for which no specific line
was provided on the form. Any foreign-earned income exclusion or net
operating loss in an earlier year (that was not carried forward and
deducted for 1999) was entered as a negative amount on line 21 by the
taxpayer but was edited into separate fields during Statistics
of Income (SOI) processing. Gambling earnings entered on line 21 by the
taxpayer were also edited into a separate field during SOI processing.

(3) No exemption allowed at these income levels.

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
Table 2.--All Returns: Tax Liability, Tax Credits, and Tax Payments,
by Size of Adjusted Gross Income

[All figures are estimates based on samples--money amounts are in
thousands of dollars]

                                                Taxable income

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted         Number of        of           Amount
      gross income            returns       returns

                                (1)           (2)            (3)

  All returns               127,075,145   102,845,571   4,136,119,714

No adjusted gross income      1,066,171            --              --

$1 under $5,000              13,349,971     2,477,551       2,389,775
$5,000 under $10,000         12,979,714     6,166,011      13,230,063
$10,000 under $15,000        12,275,717     8,510,541      39,393,384
$15,000 under $20,000        11,783,174    10,672,923      77,267,830

$20,000 under $25,000         9,967,211     9,659,615     109,880,452
$25,000 under $30,000         8,392,769     8,268,013     130,116,151
$30,000 under $40,000        13,288,379    13,200,203     284,989,844
$40,000 under $50,000         9,870,199     9,837,453     290,993,509
$50,000 under $75,000        16,755,560    16,721,855     711,037,056

$75,000 under $100,000        7,811,626     7,807,547     491,122,090
$100,000 under $200,000       7,104,712     7,096,683     721,988,211
$200,000 under $500,000       1,876,561     1,874,755     463,540,868
$500,000 under $1,000,000       348,256       347,693     209,906,906
$1,000,000 or more              205,124       204,728     590,263,576

Taxable returns              94,546,080    94,524,478   4,097,622,938

Nontaxable returns           32,529,065     8,321,093      38,496,776

                                                        Tax credits

                            Income tax before credit      Total

                              Number                      Number
    Size of adjusted            of          Amount          of
      gross income            returns                    returns

                                (4)           (5)          (6)

  All returns               102,834,362   906,811,755   36,621,595

No adjusted gross income            830           446          822

$1 under $5,000               2,472,231       353,964      121,025
$5,000 under $10,000          6,160,181     1,981,657    1,171,871
$10,000 under $15,000         8,504,604     5,871,771    1,874,815
$15,000 under $20,000        10,674,786    11,511,414    3,569,951

$20,000 under $25,000         9,659,573    16,387,408    3,391,461
$25,000 under $30,000         8,268,020    19,424,519    2,848,942
$30,000 under $40,000        13,203,325    43,808,543    4,675,837
$40,000 under $50,000         9,837,453    47,295,699    4,040,831
$50,000 under $75,000        16,721,867   121,154,138    7,588,456

$75,000 under $100,000        7,807,557    95,539,536    3,987,138
$100,000 under $200,000       7,096,691   163,109,572    2,477,615
$200,000 under $500,000       1,874,757   129,671,706      605,064
$500,000 under $1,000,000       347,735    66,962,941      156,078
$1,000,000 or more              204,751   183,738,442      111,688

Taxable returns              94,527,484   901,028,968   28,314,718

Nontaxable returns            8,306,878     5,782,787    8,306,878

                                         Tax credits

                               Total        Child care credit

                                           Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount         of        Amount
      gross income                         returns

                                (7)          (8)         (9)

  All returns                35,892,344   6,182,193   2,675,147

No adjusted gross income            255         * 3         (1)

$1 under $5,000                   4,197          --          --
$5,000 under $10,000            120,705          --          --
$10,000 under $15,000           582,199      93,638      19,704
$15,000 under $20,000         2,071,016     364,457     136,657

$20,000 under $25,000         2,942,582     464,070     202,254
$25,000 under $30,000         2,508,794     434,013     198,919
$30,000 under $40,000         4,125,530     796,250     329,952
$40,000 under $50,000         3,851,793     761,423     333,745
$50,000 under $75,000         8,098,342   1,584,243     698,197

$75,000 under $100,000        3,968,991     872,629     390,033
$100,000 under $200,000       2,023,544     680,897     303,013
$200,000 under $500,000       1,440,457     111,501      51,897
$500,000 under $1,000,000       974,927      13,893       7,807
$1,000,000 or more            3,179,013       5,175       2,969

Taxable returns              30,109,557   5,182,523   2,239,124

Nontaxable returns            5,782,787     999,669     436,023

                                      Tax credits

                              Credit for the
                                elderly or      Child tax
                                 disabled         credit

                            Number                Number
    Size of adjusted          of      Amount        of
      gross income          returns              returns

                             (10)      (11)        (12)

  All returns               181,813    33,629   26,016,019

No adjusted gross income        * 6       * 7          805

$1 under $5,000             * 4,921   * 1,393      * 1,739
$5,000 under $10,000         42,345     5,571     * 12,781
$10,000 under $15,000        77,720    17,168      903,983
$15,000 under $20,000        47,439     7,679    2,506,468

$20,000 under $25,000       * 9,381   * 1,811    2,524,943
$25,000 under $30,000            --        --    2,254,796
$30,000 under $40,000            --        --    3,839,744
$40,000 under $50,000            --        --    3,302,472
$50,000 under $75,000            --        --    6,195,150

$75,000 under $100,000           --        --    3,054,879
$100,000 under $200,000          --        --    1,418,260
$200,000 under $500,000          --        --           --
$500,000 under $1,000,000        --        --           --
$1,000,000 or more               --        --           --

Taxable returns             115,889    23,885   19,740,847

Nontaxable returns           65,923     9,744    6,275,172

                                        Tax credits

                            Child tax
                              credit        Education credit

                                          Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount        of        Amount
      gross income                        returns

                               (13)        (14)        (15)

  All returns               19,398,625   6,436,654   4,772,443

No adjusted gross income           130         * 7         * 1

$1 under $5,000                  * 560          --          --
$5,000 under $10,000           * 2,091     214,442      42,480
$10,000 under $15,000          205,279     498,163     268,917
$15,000 under $20,000        1,014,401     518,681     346,267

$20,000 under $25,000        1,457,121     480,201     336,065
$25,000 under $30,000        1,564,461     511,027     394,504
$30,000 under $40,000        3,045,530     882,348     648,002
$40,000 under $50,000        2,817,677     806,629     557,758
$50,000 under $75,000        5,585,032   1,546,534   1,498,865

$75,000 under $100,000       2,658,859     978,622     679,585
$100,000 under $200,000      1,047,482         --           --
$200,000 under $500,000             --         --           --
$500,000 under $1,000,000           --         --           --
$1,000,000 or more                  --         --           --

Taxable returns             16,107,631   5,491,978   4,131,423

Nontaxable returns           3,290,994     944,676     641,020

                                       Tax credits

                                                 Earned income
                                                 credit used to
                              Adoption credit    offset income
                                                   tax before
                                                    credits

                            Number                  Number
    Size of adjusted          of        Amount        of
      gross income          returns                 returns

                             (16)       (17)          (18)

  All returns                47,349    103,016      5,352,300

No adjusted gross income         --         --             --

$1 under $5,000                  --         --             **
$5,000 under $10,000             --         --     ** 847,636
$10,000 under $15,000            --         --        300,370
$15,000 under $20,000            --         --      1,368,937

$20,000 under $25,000            --         --      1,734,781
$25,000 under $30,000       * 2,924    * 3,135      1,038,808
$30,000 under $40,000       * 2,981    * 4,582         61,767
$40,000 under $50,000       * 7,780   * 10,499             --
$50,000 under $75,000        20,653     62,759             --

$75,000 under $100,000      * 6,133   * 17,632             --
$100,000 under $200,000     * 6,729    * 3,656             --
$200,000 under $500,000      ** 151     ** 752             --
$500,000 under $1,000,000        --         --             --
$1,000,000 or more               **         **             --

Taxable returns              36,562     75,434      2,111,989

Nontaxable returns           10,787     27,582      3,240,311

                                          Tax credits

                            Earned income
                            credit used to
                            offset income    Minimum tax credit
                              tax before
                               credits

                                             Number
    Size of adjusted            Amount         of      Amount
      gross income                           returns

                                 (19)         (20)      (21)

  All returns                  1,918,065     166,010   996,461


No adjusted gross income              --         * 3       * 1

$1 under $5,000                       **     * 2,939     * 184
$5,000 under $10,000           ** 69,127        ** 7      ** 2
$10,000 under $15,000             64,808          **        **
$15,000 under $20,000            548,090       * 962     * 133

$20,000 under $25,000            907,866        * 52      * 63
$25,000 under $30,000            324,496        * 93     * 110
$30,000 under $40,000              3,679       4,452     4,083
$40,000 under $50,000                 --       7,643    13,206
$50,000 under $75,000                 --      10,833    11,824

$75,000 under $100,000                --      11,033    12,986
$100,000 under $200,000               --      51,873    71,852
$200,000 under $500,000               --      48,355   210,528
$500,000 under $1,000,000             --      15,720   196,608
$1,000,000 or more                    --      12,047   474,881

Taxable returns                  751,230     164,190   968,723

Nontaxable returns             1,166,835       1,820    27,738

                                         Tax credits

                                                    General
                              Foreign tax credit    business
                                                     credit

                             Number                  Number
    Size of adjusted           of        Amount        of
      gross income           returns                returns

                              (22)        (23)        (24)

  All returns               3,266,544   4,941,010    287,658

No adjusted gross income          * 4       * 116         --

$1 under $5,000               110,470       1,600      * 956
$5,000 under $10,000           64,305       1,437         --
$10,000 under $15,000          64,721       3,072    * 4,662
$15,000 under $20,000          91,942      14,412      4,841

$20,000 under $25,000          89,429      24,074    * 2,882
$25,000 under $30,000          77,830       6,325      6,365
$30,000 under $40,000         187,845      47,443     13,853
$40,000 under $50,000         204,566      61,762     20,414
$50,000 under $75,000         529,818     118,431     53,600

$75,000 under $100,000        415,909     129,488     30,868
$100,000 under $200,000       753,863     441,645     73,257
$200,000 under $500,000       450,130   1,024,512     46,631
$500,000 under $1,000,000     128,668     656,282     15,406
$1,000,000 or more             97,043   2,410,411     13,922

Taxable returns             3,226,858   4,840,266    268,258

Nontaxable returns             39,686     100,744     19,400

                                       Tax credits

                            General
                            business     Empowerment zone
                             credit      employment credit

                                        Number
    Size of adjusted         Amount       of       Amount
      gross income                     returns

                              (25)       (26)       (27)

  All returns                783,920      4,752     26,728

No adjusted gross income          --         --         --

$1 under $5,000                * 460         --         --
$5,000 under $10,000              --         --         --
$10,000 under $15,000        * 3,250         --         --
$15,000 under $20,000          2,002         --         --

$20,000 under $25,000        * 2,066         --         --
$25,000 under $30,000          9,048         --         --
$30,000 under $40,000         18,091         --         --
$40,000 under $50,000         25,866         --         --
$50,000 under $75,000         86,788         --         --

$75,000 under $100,000        55,736         --         --
$100,000 under $200,000      137,198         **         **
$200,000 under $500,000      129,881   ** 2,251   ** 5,637
$500,000 under $1,000,000     89,021      1,510     11,759
$1,000,000 or more           224,513        992      9,332

Taxable returns              745,434      4,752     26,728

Nontaxable returns            38,486         --         --

                                        Tax credits

                             Nonconventional
                               source fuel      Other tax credits
                                 credit

                            Number               Number
    Size of adjusted          of      Amount       of      Amount
      gross income          returns             returns

                             (28)      (29)       (30)      (31)

  All returns                19,385    31,512     52,466   107,048

No adjusted gross income         --        --        * 3       * 1

$1 under $5,000                  --        --         --        --
$5,000 under $10,000             --        --         --        --
$10,000 under $15,000            --        --         --        --
$15,000 under $20,000         * 941       * 1         --        --

$20,000 under $25,000            --        --    * 3,965   * 7,435
$25,000 under $30,000            --        --    * 3,695   * 2,955
$30,000 under $40,000         * 150     * 367    * 3,788   * 6,706
$40,000 under $50,000       * 3,288   * 5,532    * 2,356   * 7,708
$50,000 under $75,000       * 2,698     * 935      8,783     3,423

$75,000 under $100,000      * 2,110     * 677   * 10,920   * 8,343
$100,000 under $200,000       5,629     3,207      8,411     3,763
$200,000 under $500,000       2,069     2,055      6,048    15,199
$500,000 under $1,000,000     1,139     3,841      2,303     9,518
$1,000,000 or more            1,361    14,897      2,193    41,998

Taxable returns              18,383    26,779     46,990    89,767

Nontaxable returns          * 1,002   * 4,733      5,476    17,281

                                                       Alternative
                            Income tax after credits   minimum tax

                              Number                     Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount          of
      gross income           returns                     returns

                               (32)         (33)          (34)

  All returns               94,511,758   870,919,411    1,018,063

No adjusted gross income          * 13         * 191        4,829

$1 under $5,000              2,463,718       349,767      * 1,906
$5,000 under $10,000         5,581,923     1,860,952        * 129
$10,000 under $15,000        7,056,839     5,289,572        2,985
$15,000 under $20,000        7,710,155     9,440,398      * 2,235

$20,000 under $25,000        7,732,620    13,444,826        * 539
$25,000 under $30,000        7,438,753    16,915,725        5,319
$30,000 under $40,000       12,800,998    39,683,013       11,688
$40,000 under $50,000        9,738,522    43,443,906       22,447
$50,000 under $75,000       16,670,723   113,055,796       83,050

$75,000 under $100,000       7,797,862    91,570,544      143,729
$100,000 under $200,000      7,093,635   161,086,028      334,533
$200,000 under $500,000      1,873,835   128,231,249      322,600
$500,000 under $1,000,000      347,533    65,988,014       53,912
$1,000,000 or more             204,627   180,559,429       28,163

Taxable returns             94,511,758   870,919,411    1,018,063

Nontaxable returns                  --            --           --

                            Alternative
                            minimum tax        Total income tax

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of         Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (35)          (36)         (37)

  All returns                6,477,697    94,546,080   877,401,489

No adjusted gross income       109,076         4,842       109,267

$1 under $5,000                * 3,588     2,464,729       353,355
$5,000 under $10,000           * 5,894     5,582,051     1,866,846
$10,000 under $15,000            6,743     7,058,131     5,296,315
$15,000 under $20,000          * 4,238     7,711,411     9,444,636

$20,000 under $25,000          * 2,384     7,733,012    13,447,210
$25,000 under $30,000           28,832     7,442,202    16,944,557
$30,000 under $40,000           12,857    12,802,035    39,695,871
$40,000 under $50,000           19,781     9,741,580    43,463,696
$50,000 under $75,000          148,447    16,676,288   113,204,249

$75,000 under $100,000         248,555     7,803,395    91,819,100
$100,000 under $200,000      1,138,963     7,098,067   162,224,990
$200,000 under $500,000      2,042,634     1,875,383   130,273,941
$500,000 under $1,000,000      976,542       348,002    66,964,769
$1,000,000 or more           1,729,163       204,951   182,292,689

Taxable returns              6,477,697    94,546,080   877,401,489

Nontaxable returns                  --            --            --

                                        All other taxes

                                                       Penalty
                                                        tax on
                                      Total           qualified
                                                      retirement
                                                        plans

                              Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                   returns

                               (38)         (39)         (40)

  All returns               18,292,436   37,579,060    4,076,050

No adjusted gross income       170,082      266,662       18,942

$1 under $5,000              1,023,872      429,890       48,581
$5,000 under $10,000         1,684,531    1,428,054      114,317
$10,000 under $15,000        1,347,427    1,489,399      143,274
$15,000 under $20,000        1,250,542    1,555,435      246,293

$20,000 under $25,000        1,099,650    1,551,535      230,651
$25,000 under $30,000        1,018,268    1,446,730      265,907
$30,000 under $40,000        1,837,944    2,823,696      517,010
$40,000 under $50,000        1,562,557    2,601,232      482,378
$50,000 under $75,000        2,993,478    6,084,743      990,494

$75,000 under $100,000       1,563,969    4,229,992      509,504
$100,000 under $200,000      1,847,321    7,023,657      434,436
$200,000 under $500,000        664,073    4,073,200       65,775
$500,000 under $1,000,000      137,752    1,116,030        5,493
$1,000,000 or more              90,970    1,458,807        2,995

Taxable returns             13,579,204   32,419,494    3,579,948

Nontaxable returns           4,713,232    5,159,566      496,101

                                        All other taxes

                             Penalty
                              tax on
                            qualified      Self-employment tax
                            retirement
                              plans
                                           Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount         of         Amount
      gross income                        returns

                               (41)         (42)         (43)

  All returns                3,074,825   14,029,609   33,372,365

No adjusted gross income        22,132      146,045      227,446

$1 under $5,000                  9,024      936,958      416,505
$5,000 under $10,000            23,586    1,529,532    1,388,136
$10,000 under $15,000           35,001    1,133,704    1,442,801
$15,000 under $20,000           58,044      996,190    1,491,659

$20,000 under $25,000           96,842      857,359    1,425,494
$25,000 under $30,000           91,266      739,616    1,344,298
$30,000 under $40,000          235,014    1,319,630    2,558,609
$40,000 under $50,000          255,718    1,099,759    2,318,841
$50,000 under $75,000          705,921    2,027,879    5,336,187

$75,000 under $100,000         529,615    1,090,067    3,674,801
$100,000 under $200,000        799,740    1,395,451    6,050,936
$200,000 under $500,000        183,656      562,525    3,692,147
$500,000 under $1,000,000       18,347      119,724    1,006,774
$1,000,000 or more              10,919       75,169      997,730

Taxable returns              2,915,688    9,899,794   28,510,349

Nontaxable returns             159,137    4,129,815    4,862,015

                                    All other taxes

                             Social Security   Household
                              taxes on tip     employment
                                 income           tax

                            Number               Number
    Size of adjusted          of      Amount       of
      gross income          returns              returns

                             (44)      (45)       (46)

  All returns               254,489   29,477     286,175

No adjusted gross income        * 6    * (1)       8,400

$1 under $5,000              37,037    1,579     * 3,872
$5,000 under $10,000         45,678    4,681       7,152
$10,000 under $15,000        42,637    3,088      10,007
$15,000 under $20,000        19,769    3,278       2,825

$20,000 under $25,000        25,801    2,871       6,836
$25,000 under $30,000        22,559    4,985       2,034
$30,000 under $40,000        29,939    3,066      11,054
$40,000 under $50,000       * 7,096    * 229       9,577
$50,000 under $75,000        14,798    4,378      20,774

$75,000 under $100,000      * 6,999    * 547      11,326
$100,000 under $200,000     * 2,161    * 776      73,868
$200,000 under $500,000          --       --      70,467
$500,000 under $1,000,000        --       --      23,980
$1,000,000 or more              * 9    * (1)      24,002

Taxable returns             149,272   20,155     255,358

Nontaxable returns          105,217    9,322      30,817

                            All other
                              taxes

                            Household     Earned income credit
                            employment     used to offset all
                               tax             other taxes

                                          Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount        of        Amount
      gross income                        returns

                               (47)        (48)        (49)

  All returns                 759,438    3,137,122   2,378,860

No adjusted gross income       15,431       53,563      22,665

$1 under $5,000               * 2,736      525,770     153,987
$5,000 under $10,000           11,580    1,036,279     743,809
$10,000 under $15,000           7,565      568,121     649,408
$15,000 under $20,000           1,582      482,373     502,346

$20,000 under $25,000          25,875      311,253     241,178
$25,000 under $30,000           5,362      154,984      65,051
$30,000 under $40,000          24,424      * 4,780       * 417
$40,000 under $50,000          25,291           --          --
$50,000 under $75,000          33,450           --          --

$75,000 under $100,000         20,814           --          --
$100,000 under $200,000       166,163           --          --
$200,000 under $500,000       192,934           --          --
$500,000 under $1,000,000      76,222           --          --
$1,000,000 or more            150,009           --          --

Taxable returns               632,706           --          --

Nontaxable returns            126,732    3,137,122   2,378,860

                                                       Tax payments

                               Total tax liability        Total

                              Number                     Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount          of
      gross income           returns                     returns

                               (50)         (51)          (52)

  All returns               97,138,402   912,463,971   117,050,440

No adjusted gross income       152,287       349,957       357,633

$1 under $5,000              3,235,626       629,156     9,902,110
$5,000 under $10,000         6,200,376     2,550,927    10,606,566
$10,000 under $15,000        7,340,722     6,133,042    10,764,504
$15,000 under $20,000        7,947,896    10,488,944    10,980,671

$20,000 under $25,000        7,964,172    14,731,025     9,625,799
$25,000 under $30,000        7,585,566    18,286,044     8,200,948
$30,000 under $40,000       12,910,264    42,477,493    13,030,879
$40,000 under $50,000        9,769,928    46,056,802     9,755,702
$50,000 under $75,000       16,695,662   119,286,021    16,611,776

$75,000 under $100,000       7,805,293    96,046,520     7,757,284
$100,000 under $200,000      7,101,716   169,248,635     7,044,273
$200,000 under $500,000      1,875,780   134,347,140     1,863,056
$500,000 under $1,000,000      348,093    68,080,799       345,146
$1,000,000 or more             205,021   183,751,467       204,093

Taxable returns             94,538,892   909,814,893    90,733,144

Nontaxable returns           2,599,511     2,649,078    26,317,296

                                          Tax payments

                               Total         Income tax withheld

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of          Amount
      gross income                          returns

                               (53)          (54)          (55)

  All returns               948,386,646   111,193,931   695,526,980

No adjusted gross income      1,773,180       263,579       821,809

$1 under $5,000               2,185,848     9,650,664     1,927,989
$5,000 under $10,000          6,498,039    10,251,095     5,861,979
$10,000 under $15,000        11,373,739    10,174,108    10,340,816
$15,000 under $20,000        17,643,930    10,313,478    16,007,699

$20,000 under $25,000        22,020,938     9,101,557    20,077,885
$25,000 under $30,000        24,824,387     7,827,481    22,901,768
$30,000 under $40,000        53,869,290    12,432,975    49,431,618
$40,000 under $50,000        55,640,631     9,319,549    50,643,918
$50,000 under $75,000       137,677,554    15,866,874   123,165,194

$75,000 under $100,000      100,532,662     7,358,450    86,505,951
$100,000 under $200,000     165,234,432     6,549,974   130,509,964
$200,000 under $500,000     122,425,076     1,622,168    78,438,070
$500,000 under $1,000,000    60,542,200       291,056    33,444,023
$1,000,000 or more          166,144,739       170,923    65,448,298

Taxable returns             925,619,973    85,675,936   675,793,878

Nontaxable returns           22,766,673    25,517,995    19,733,102

                                           Tax payments

                                                       Payments with
                                                        request for
                             Estimated tax payments    extension of
                                                        filing time

                              Number                      Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount           of
      gross income           returns                      returns

                               (56)         (57)           (58)

  All returns               13,169,356   196,915,946     1,510,206

No adjusted gross income        82,503       725,420        15,589

$1 under $5,000                232,379       216,501        65,024
$5,000 under $10,000           427,288       590,365        45,091
$10,000 under $15,000          705,708       962,338        52,709
$15,000 under $20,000          916,708     1,557,981        46,632

$20,000 under $25,000          831,564     1,815,410        58,452
$25,000 under $30,000          676,738     1,776,786        58,406
$30,000 under $40,000        1,269,055     4,188,460       103,267
$40,000 under $50,000        1,116,916     4,710,163        85,073
$50,000 under $75,000        2,284,270    13,897,791       167,936

$75,000 under $100,000       1,432,470    12,867,893       164,996
$100,000 under $200,000      1,969,353    31,141,993       303,086
$200,000 under $500,000        878,608    37,497,440       208,563
$500,000 under $1,000,000      202,511    21,761,309        70,798
$1,000,000 or more             143,284    63,206,094        64,567

Taxable returns             12,218,789   194,236,665     1,410,231

Nontaxable returns             950,568     2,679,281        99,975

                                          Tax payments

                            Payments with
                             request for        Excess Social
                            extension of          Security
                             filing time        taxes withheld

                                             Number
    Size of adjusted           Amount          of        Amount
      gross income                           returns

                                (59)          (60)        (61)

  All returns                 53,984,319    1,377,613   1,712,649

No adjusted gross income         122,823        4,604       6,644

$1 under $5,000                   35,490      * 1,315     * 1,627
$5,000 under $10,000              41,035      * 1,730       * 670
$10,000 under $15,000             64,781      * 2,024        * 54
$15,000 under $20,000             69,443      * 3,969     * 1,957

$20,000 under $25,000            119,765         * 73       * 178
$25,000 under $30,000            135,365      * 2,519     * 1,687
$30,000 under $40,000            236,322        * 999     * 2,302
$40,000 under $50,000            271,428      * 3,621     * 4,260
$50,000 under $75,000            572,825       58,292      20,046

$75,000 under $100,000           929,888      350,727     206,658
$100,000 under $200,000        2,800,887      663,984     764,902
$200,000 under $500,000        5,991,852      213,015     487,355
$500,000 under $1,000,000      5,211,833       43,543     122,611
$1,000,000 or more            37,380,581       27,198      91,698

Taxable returns               53,762,601    1,366,559   1,696,798

Nontaxable returns               221,718       11,054      15,851

                                     Tax payments

                                Credit for     Credit from
                             Federal tax on     regulated
                              gasoline and     investment
                              special fuels     companies

                            Number               Number
    Size of adjusted          of      Amount       of
      gross income          returns              returns

                             (62)      (63)       (64)

  All returns               426,878   95,029      37,879

No adjusted gross income     27,399    8,687       2,080

$1 under $5,000              20,282    3,826     * 2,970
$5,000 under $10,000         29,835    3,297     * 2,015
$10,000 under $15,000        35,263    5,511       * 956
$15,000 under $20,000        41,740    6,849          --

$20,000 under $25,000        33,390    7,699          --
$25,000 under $30,000        30,258    7,796       * 941
$30,000 under $40,000        46,416    8,741     * 4,737
$40,000 under $50,000        36,079    7,948     * 3,830
$50,000 under $75,000        70,283   14,678     * 5,670

$75,000 under $100,000       26,375    4,063     * 4,444
$100,000 under $200,000      22,010   12,148       5,585
$200,000 under $500,000       5,420    1,889       3,601
$500,000 under $1,000,000     1,101      766         425
$1,000,000 or more            1,027    1,131         625

Taxable returns             304,215   66,167      32,827

Nontaxable returns          122,663   28,862       5,051

                                        Tax payments

                            Credit from
                             regulated     Additional child
                            investment        tax credit
                             companies

                                          Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount        of      Amount
      gross income                        returns

                               (65)        (66)      (67)

  All returns                  151,723    985,579   812,404

No adjusted gross income        87,797    109,043   124,275

$1 under $5,000                  * 414    * 6,089   * 2,900
$5,000 under $10,000             * 693      6,832     4,555
$10,000 under $15,000            * 239     19,989    17,816
$15,000 under $20,000               --     49,277    54,739

$20,000 under $25,000               --    212,651   151,436
$25,000 under $30,000            * 986    266,300   222,105
$30,000 under $40,000          * 1,846    234,699   172,307
$40,000 under $50,000          * 2,914     57,660    45,704
$50,000 under $75,000          * 7,020     21,162    13,884

$75,000 under $100,000        * 18,209      1,855     2,617
$100,000 under $200,000          4,539       * 22      * 66
$200,000 under $500,000          8,470         --        --
$500,000 under $1,000,000        1,659         --        --
$1,000,000 or more              16,937         --        --

Taxable returns                 63,865     11,388     9,432

Nontaxable returns              87,858    974,191   802,972

                                                      Overpayment

                             Earned income credit,
                               refundable portion        Total

                              Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                    returns

                               (68)         (69)         (70)

  All returns               16,049,812   27,604,182    94,827,237

No adjusted gross income        50,555       51,494       455,954

$1 under $5,000              2,589,101    1,851,381    10,050,818
$5,000 under $10,000         4,150,368    7,640,475    10,548,442
$10,000 under $15,000        3,519,299    9,496,424     9,976,271
$15,000 under $20,000        3,323,892    6,187,296     9,645,137

$20,000 under $25,000        1,760,566    2,037,943     8,078,742
$25,000 under $30,000          627,213      337,501     6,732,241
$30,000 under $40,000           28,818        1,667    10,213,584
$40,000 under $50,000               --           --     7,331,134
$50,000 under $75,000               --           --    12,138,244

$75,000 under $100,000              --           --     4,862,090
$100,000 under $200,000             --           --     3,784,286
$200,000 under $500,000             --           --       783,925
$500,000 under $1,000,000           --           --       136,201
$1,000,000 or more                  --           --        90,168

Taxable returns                     --           --    67,001,976

Nontaxable returns          16,049,812   27,604,182    27,825,261

                                         Overpayment

                               Total               Refunded

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of         Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (71)          (72)         (73)

  All returns               182,049,186   91,600,741   155,513,635

No adjusted gross income      1,758,308      423,357     1,481,696

$1 under $5,000               3,864,502    9,958,167     3,791,380
$5,000 under $10,000         12,395,606   10,443,411    12,257,034
$10,000 under $15,000        15,914,068    9,783,034    15,723,738
$15,000 under $20,000        14,757,001    9,417,110    14,528,880

$20,000 under $25,000        11,080,542    7,889,567    10,843,294
$25,000 under $30,000         8,654,456    6,594,845     8,437,589
$30,000 under $40,000        15,295,754    9,957,198    14,813,890
$40,000 under $50,000        13,566,907    7,077,322    13,027,607
$50,000 under $75,000        28,202,226   11,631,022    26,863,045

$75,000 under $100,000       13,787,744    4,528,010    12,505,719
$100,000 under $200,000      15,711,807    3,285,262    12,392,805
$200,000 under $500,000       8,483,618      520,164     4,317,376
$500,000 under $1,000,000     4,185,539       61,682     1,468,586
$1,000,000 or more           14,391,109       30,588     3,060,996

Taxable returns             132,297,299   64,011,591   106,481,674

Nontaxable returns           49,751,886   27,589,150    49,031,961

                                  Overpayment

                                                     Tax due at
                                Credit to 2000        time of
                                 estimated tax         filing

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                  returns

                              (74)         (75)         (76)

  All returns               4,514,663   26,535,551   29,200,902

No adjusted gross income       44,228      276,612       99,000

$1 under $5,000               120,174       73,121    2,127,828
$5,000 under $10,000          153,601      138,572    1,752,616
$10,000 under $15,000         265,449      190,330    1,941,818
$15,000 under $20,000         326,215      228,121    2,021,838

$20,000 under $25,000         286,639      237,248    1,852,801
$25,000 under $30,000         214,674      216,869    1,612,644
$30,000 under $40,000         381,884      481,864    3,042,570
$40,000 under $50,000         360,238      539,300    2,519,592
$50,000 under $75,000         736,289    1,339,181    4,594,161

$75,000 under $100,000        462,775    1,282,025    2,931,582
$100,000 under $200,000       675,341    3,319,001    3,300,978
$200,000 under $500,000       331,805    4,166,242    1,079,609
$500,000 under $1,000,000      86,507    2,716,953      210,048
$1,000,000 or more             68,843   11,330,113      113,817

Taxable returns             4,129,991   25,815,625   27,402,270

Nontaxable returns            384,672      719,925    1,798,632

                            Tax due at
                              time of          Predetermined
                              filing      estimated tax penalty

                                           Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount         of        Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (77)         (78)        (79)

  All returns               119,091,512   5,285,114   1,149,865

No adjusted gross income        165,592      21,118       2,970

$1 under $5,000                 459,976      14,236       1,242
$5,000 under $10,000            822,134     142,683      10,242
$10,000 under $15,000         1,197,892     225,226      14,872
$15,000 under $20,000         1,424,085     239,326      19,834

$20,000 under $25,000         1,658,871     279,149      22,867
$25,000 under $30,000         1,622,262     271,181      21,925
$30,000 under $40,000         3,827,378     530,751      49,982
$40,000 under $50,000         4,001,556     537,145      52,889
$50,000 under $75,000         9,926,640   1,005,801     123,115

$75,000 under $100,000        9,409,513     662,381     107,958
$100,000 under $200,000      19,950,392     861,317     224,406
$200,000 under $500,000      20,621,125     361,251     215,443
$500,000 under $1,000,000    11,843,109      86,299     118,971
$1,000,000 or more           32,160,988      47,249     163,151

Taxable returns             117,633,918   5,013,058   1,125,869

Nontaxable returns            1,457,594     272,056      23,996

* Estimate should be used with caution because of the small number
of sample returns on which it is based.

** Data combined to prevent disclosure of specific taxpayer
information.

(1) Less than $500.

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
Table 3.--Returns with Itemized Deductions, by Size of Adjusted Gross
Income

[All figures are estimates based on samples--money amounts are in
thousands of dollars]

                                                            Itemized
                                                           deductions
                                                            in excess
                                                          of limitation

                                         Total itemized      Number
    Size of adjusted        Number of    deductions in         of
      gross income           returns     taxable income      returns

                               (1)            (2)              (3)

  All returns               40,244,305     741,376,847      5,465,467

Under $5,000                   181,984       2,059,633             --

$5,000 under $10,000           449,351       5,909,706             --
$10,000 under $15,000          828,262       8,806,912             --
$15,000 under $20,000        1,220,145      13,265,694             --
$20,000 under $25,000        1,504,577      15,865,714             --

$25,000 under $30,000        1,738,793      18,625,692             --
$30,000 under $35,000        2,027,851      22,357,195             --
$35,000 under $40,000        2,205,349      25,812,068             --
$40,000 under $45,000        2,171,101      25,857,728             --

$45,000 under $50,000        2,114,082      26,418,076             --
$50,000 under $55,000        2,320,792      30,313,409             --
$55,000 under $60,000        2,209,762      30,171,560             --
$60,000 under $75,000        6,210,753      91,880,408         71,904
$75,000 under $100,000       6,373,141     109,484,166         52,585

$100,000 under $200,000      6,435,275     152,802,468      3,088,660
$200,000 under $500,000      1,750,664      72,773,885      1,750,224
$500,000 under $1,000,000      315,694      25,712,309        315,477
$1,000,000 or more             186,729      63,260,224        186,618

Taxable returns             37,532,174     692,819,118      5,460,577

Nontaxable returns           2,712,131      48,557,729          4,890

                              Itemized
                             deductions       Medical and dental
                            in excess of      expenses deduction
                             limitation

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted           Amount         of         Amount
      gross income                          returns

                                (4)           (5)         (6)

  All returns                31,965,547    5,884,418   35,375,998

Under $5,000                         --      121,353      678,884

$5,000 under $10,000                 --      269,331    2,794,566
$10,000 under $15,000                --      482,968    3,028,326
$15,000 under $20,000                --      595,004    3,635,485
$20,000 under $25,000                --      564,001    2,791,904

$25,000 under $30,000                --      515,451    2,308,262
$30,000 under $35,000                --      500,229    2,274,480
$35,000 under $40,000                --      444,803    2,328,304
$40,000 under $45,000                --      348,444    1,614,144

$45,000 under $50,000                --      302,989    1,759,882
$50,000 under $55,000                --      287,307    1,237,955
$55,000 under $60,000                --      229,727    1,385,679
$60,000 under $75,000            10,065      573,555    3,711,006
$75,000 under $100,000           33,306      385,873    2,468,648

$100,000 under $200,000       2,634,493      235,169    2,460,856
$200,000 under $500,000       8,516,120       26,029      732,780
$500,000 under $1,000,000     5,174,359        1,763      122,396
$1,000,000 or more           15,597,204          421       42,442

Taxable returns              31,937,888    4,541,288   20,606,654

Nontaxable returns               27,659    1,343,131   14,769,343

                                                     Medical and
                               Medical and dental      dental
                                    expenses          expenses
                                                     limitation

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount         of
      gross income           returns                   returns

                               (7)         (8)           (9)

  All returns               5,884,418   53,885,106    5,883,477

Under $5,000                  121,353      704,559      120,412

$5,000 under $10,000          269,331    2,952,286      269,331
$10,000 under $15,000         482,968    3,486,674      482,968
$15,000 under $20,000         595,004    4,418,165      595,004
$20,000 under $25,000         564,001    3,744,027      564,001

$25,000 under $30,000         515,451    3,371,036      515,451
$30,000 under $35,000         500,229    3,490,672      500,229
$35,000 under $40,000         444,803    3,580,258      444,803
$40,000 under $45,000         348,444    2,725,646      348,444

$45,000 under $50,000         302,989    2,836,482      302,989
$50,000 under $55,000         287,307    2,365,069      287,307
$55,000 under $60,000         229,727    2,370,496      229,727
$60,000 under $75,000         573,555    6,577,230      573,555
$75,000 under $100,000        385,873    4,954,114      385,873

$100,000 under $200,000       235,169    4,726,083      235,169
$200,000 under $500,000        26,029    1,282,519       26,029
$500,000 under $1,000,000       1,763      209,119        1,763
$1,000,000 or more                421       90,669          421

Taxable returns             4,541,288   37,283,497    4,541,288

Nontaxable returns          1,343,131   16,601,609    1,342,190

                                           Taxes paid deduction

                            Medical and
                              dental
                             expenses               Total
                            limitation

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of         Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (10)          (11)         (12)

  All returns                18,509,108   39,564,240   265,365,133

Under $5,000                     25,675      161,517       367,907

$5,000 under $10,000            157,721      386,866       741,809
$10,000 under $15,000           458,349      738,072     1,428,037
$15,000 under $20,000           782,680    1,156,979     2,291,217
$20,000 under $25,000           952,124    1,425,832     3,088,618

$25,000 under $30,000         1,062,775    1,688,770     4,022,759
$30,000 under $35,000         1,216,192    1,975,490     4,969,406
$35,000 under $40,000         1,251,954    2,151,026     6,271,703
$40,000 under $45,000         1,111,502    2,140,435     6,598,053

$45,000 under $50,000         1,076,600    2,083,059     7,152,571
$50,000 under $55,000         1,127,114    2,301,409     8,772,071
$55,000 under $60,000           984,818    2,194,910     8,849,261
$60,000 under $75,000         2,866,224    6,158,281    28,533,198
$75,000 under $100,000        2,485,466    6,340,861    37,486,929

$100,000 under $200,000       2,265,227    6,415,432    59,509,965
$200,000 under $500,000         549,739    1,744,842    35,352,168
$500,000 under $1,000,000        86,723      314,502    15,008,056
$1,000,000 or more               48,227      185,958    34,921,406

Taxable returns              16,676,843   37,070,871   258,337,596

Nontaxable returns            1,832,265    2,493,369     7,027,537


                                     Taxes paid deduction

                               State and local         Real estate
                                 income taxes             taxes

                              Number                     Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount          of
      gross income           returns                     returns

                               (13)         (14)          (15)

  All returns               33,609,458   169,162,512    35,420,134

Under $5,000                    77,954        70,930       137,313

$5,000 under $10,000           194,818       116,841       317,105
$10,000 under $15,000          456,782       288,044       591,021
$15,000 under $20,000          844,105       562,290       941,412
$20,000 under $25,000        1,100,340       945,586     1,159,572

$25,000 under $30,000        1,380,259     1,474,614     1,399,973
$30,000 under $35,000        1,617,176     2,052,743     1,677,649
$35,000 under $40,000        1,852,999     2,884,971     1,861,454
$40,000 under $45,000        1,830,049     3,237,072     1,853,929

$45,000 under $50,000        1,816,260     3,599,727     1,816,933
$50,000 under $55,000        2,046,657     4,628,395     2,052,715
$55,000 under $60,000        1,933,757     4,787,224     1,984,038
$60,000 under $75,000        5,358,161    16,007,062     5,646,353
$75,000 under $100,000       5,483,919    21,661,726     5,876,060

$100,000 under $200,000      5,226,183    37,165,343     5,995,194
$200,000 under $500,000      1,536,733    25,556,318     1,634,287
$500,000 under $1,000,000      283,635    12,162,059       298,116
$1,000,000 or more             169,670    31,961,568       177,010

Taxable returns             31,927,464   167,296,067    33,239,984

Nontaxable returns           1,681,994     1,866,446     2,180,149

                                    Taxes paid deduction

                            Real estate
                               taxes      Personal property taxes

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of        Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (16)          (17)        (18)

  All returns                86,650,534   19,018,794   7,866,732

Under $5,000                    280,400       56,277      12,343

$5,000 under $10,000            580,631      168,578      40,679
$10,000 under $15,000         1,048,097      315,116      82,566
$15,000 under $20,000         1,555,603      461,852     130,858
$20,000 under $25,000         1,932,667      588,013     168,439

$25,000 under $30,000         2,268,685      772,830     226,956
$30,000 under $35,000         2,585,921      884,573     280,882
$35,000 under $40,000         3,046,330    1,011,906     307,504
$40,000 under $45,000         2,968,297    1,055,716     330,504

$45,000 under $50,000         3,178,197    1,037,837     327,370
$50,000 under $55,000         3,690,291    1,129,563     404,964
$55,000 under $60,000         3,634,205    1,106,145     388,095
$60,000 under $75,000        11,223,189    3,063,013   1,143,773
$75,000 under $100,000       14,172,674    3,195,306   1,394,671

$100,000 under $200,000      20,260,557    3,164,238   1,685,068
$200,000 under $500,000       9,011,510      792,698     588,633
$500,000 under $1,000,000     2,592,771      136,214     163,406
$1,000,000 or more            2,620,509       78,920     190,022

Taxable returns              81,936,678   17,995,043   7,510,958

Nontaxable returns            4,713,856    1,023,750     355,774

                                                    Interest paid
                            Taxes paid deduction      deduction

                                Other taxes             Total

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of        Amount          of
      gross income           returns                   returns


                              (19)        (20)          (21)

  All returns               3,364,360   1,685,354    33,705,780

Under $5,000                   10,296       4,234       120,684

$5,000 under $10,000           18,423       3,657       268,774
$10,000 under $15,000          45,247       9,331       482,234
$15,000 under $20,000          74,807      42,466       816,489
$20,000 under $25,000          93,220      41,927     1,080,993

$25,000 under $30,000         109,725      52,504     1,338,560
$30,000 under $35,000         127,714      49,860     1,627,959
$35,000 under $40,000         148,949      32,899     1,856,180
$40,000 under $45,000         171,989      62,180     1,848,044

$45,000 under $50,000         158,274      47,278     1,772,568
$50,000 under $55,000         160,563      48,421     2,033,601
$55,000 under $60,000         166,886      39,737     1,934,719
$60,000 under $75,000         514,035     159,174     5,490,793
$75,000 under $100,000        631,022     257,858     5,586,606

$100,000 under $200,000       663,188     398,997     5,563,395
$200,000 under $500,000       200,043     195,707     1,468,179
$500,000 under $1,000,000      43,602      89,820       262,327
$1,000,000 or more             26,377     149,306       153,677

Taxable returns             3,197,168   1,593,892    31,656,605

Nontaxable returns            167,192      91,462     2,049,176

                                  Interest paid deduction

                                          Home mortgage interest

                               Total              Total

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of         Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (22)          (23)         (24)

  All returns               291,552,907   33,267,570   272,148,740

Under $5,000                    829,036      116,769       805,869

$5,000 under $10,000          1,711,842      261,692     1,651,203
$10,000 under $15,000         2,762,047      477,672     2,688,807
$15,000 under $20,000         4,707,315      806,105     4,649,495
$20,000 under $25,000         6,636,099    1,065,256     6,505,394

$25,000 under $30,000         7,839,343    1,332,418     7,780,165
$30,000 under $35,000         9,635,865    1,613,200     9,516,605
$35,000 under $40,000        11,483,548    1,845,411    11,306,125
$40,000 under $45,000        11,781,110    1,841,380    11,584,118

$45,000 under $50,000        11,701,091    1,763,850    11,515,732
$50,000 under $55,000        13,943,385    2,020,889    13,752,089
$55,000 under $60,000        13,373,956    1,922,933    13,198,231
$60,000 under $75,000        40,772,228    5,456,028    40,196,094
$75,000 under $100,000       46,445,493    5,540,026    45,580,597

$100,000 under $200,000      61,224,253    5,453,543    58,846,947
$200,000 under $500,000      26,059,353    1,391,443    23,128,442
$500,000 under $1,000,000     7,692,318      233,784     5,509,492
$1,000,000 or more           12,954,624      125,170     3,933,335

Taxable returns             272,951,941   31,246,451   254,994,109

Nontaxable returns           18,600,966    2,021,119    17,154,631

                                  Interest paid deduction

                                   Home mortgage interest

                              Paid to financial          Paid to
                                institutions           individuals

                              Number                     Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount          of
      gross income           returns                     returns

                               (25)         (26)         (27)

  All returns               32,700,138   265,137,203    1,880,786

Under $5,000                   114,876       771,154      * 6,727

$5,000 under $10,000           259,657     1,609,610        9,799
$10,000 under $15,000          462,144     2,607,953       29,373
$15,000 under $20,000          784,744     4,503,209       48,451
$20,000 under $25,000        1,036,964     6,340,120       51,981

$25,000 under $30,000        1,302,789     7,607,849       70,234
$30,000 under $35,000        1,593,988     9,315,239       59,273
$35,000 under $40,000        1,790,203    10,998,616       94,011
$40,000 under $45,000        1,808,333    11,285,240       77,638

$45,000 under $50,000        1,739,790    11,295,415       74,288
$50,000 under $55,000        1,979,927    13,389,237       95,785
$55,000 under $60,000        1,899,226    12,910,632       97,091
$60,000 under $75,000        5,371,384    39,079,479      321,365
$75,000 under $100,000       5,461,390    44,366,710      348,216

$100,000 under $200,000      5,375,839    57,382,963      365,370
$200,000 under $500,000      1,366,921    22,520,951      105,489
$500,000 under $1,000,000      229,481     5,351,392       17,499
$1,000,000 or more             122,482     3,801,437        8,197

Taxable returns             30,716,652   248,495,762    1,773,875

Nontaxable returns           1,983,486    16,641,442      106,910

                                  Interest paid deduction

                            Home mortgage
                              interest

                               Paid to
                             individuals     Deductible points

                                             Number
    Size of adjusted            Amount         of        Amount
      gross income                           returns

                                 (28)         (29)        (30)

  All returns                 7,011,537     2,701,991   1,794,196

Under $5,000                   * 34,716         5,529       3,523

$5,000 under $10,000             41,593        15,304      15,261
$10,000 under $15,000            80,854        18,156      13,535
$15,000 under $20,000           146,286        48,738      22,381
$20,000 under $25,000           165,274        57,165      48,170

$25,000 under $30,000           172,316        50,093      27,032
$30,000 under $35,000           201,365        73,000      63,428
$35,000 under $40,000           307,509       131,128      87,101
$40,000 under $45,000           298,878       113,564     115,599

$45,000 under $50,000           220,317       101,662      89,957
$50,000 under $55,000           362,852       116,090      65,297
$55,000 under $60,000           287,600       149,927     112,017
$60,000 under $75,000         1,116,615       413,394     235,683
$75,000 under $100,000        1,213,887       521,473     329,394

$100,000 under $200,000       1,463,984       638,424     346,966
$200,000 under $500,000         607,492       197,081     168,685
$500,000 under $1,000,000       158,100        34,326      28,113
$1,000,000 or more              131,898        16,938      22,053

Taxable returns               6,498,347     2,575,809   1,645,943

Nontaxable returns              513,189       126,183     148,253

                                                      Charitable
                               Interest paid         contributions
                                 deduction             deduction

                            Investment interest
                                deduction                Total

                             Number                     Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount          of
      gross income           returns                    returns

                              (31)         (32)          (33)

  All returns               1,917,989   17,609,971     35,523,471

Under $5,000                    9,067       19,644        106,813

$5,000 under $10,000           19,914       45,379        284,888
$10,000 under $15,000          14,699       59,705        589,011
$15,000 under $20,000          26,705       35,439        921,434
$20,000 under $25,000          30,842       82,535      1,165,980

$25,000 under $30,000          23,434       32,145      1,379,669
$30,000 under $35,000          42,543       55,833      1,701,239
$35,000 under $40,000          37,919       90,321      1,837,436
$40,000 under $45,000          41,003       81,393      1,899,307

$45,000 under $50,000          29,829       95,403      1,802,373
$50,000 under $55,000          56,716      125,999      2,028,091
$55,000 under $60,000          44,671       63,708      1,985,898
$60,000 under $75,000         151,155      340,450      5,616,525
$75,000 under $100,000        257,721      535,501      5,924,532

$100,000 under $200,000       539,483    2,030,340      6,115,139
$200,000 under $500,000       381,406    2,762,226      1,678,196
$500,000 under $1,000,000     116,799    2,154,714        305,239
$1,000,000 or more             94,082    8,999,236        181,701

Taxable returns             1,819,328   16,311,889     33,594,495

Nontaxable returns             98,662    1,298,082      1,928,976

                            Charitable contributions deduction

                               Total       Cash contributions

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted          Amount          of         Amount
      gross income                         returns

                               (34)          (35)         (36)

  All returns               125,798,548   34,206,914   88,276,422

Under $5,000                     73,776       96,568       99,961

$5,000 under $10,000            358,161      270,437      373,946
$10,000 under $15,000           888,954      556,875      819,981
$15,000 under $20,000         1,410,177      884,682    1,208,974
$20,000 under $25,000         1,791,447    1,097,748    1,532,871

$25,000 under $30,000         2,400,377    1,311,127    2,035,794
$30,000 under $35,000         3,136,260    1,616,436    2,518,907
$35,000 under $40,000         3,087,779    1,740,866    2,496,822
$40,000 under $45,000         3,347,208    1,801,038    2,735,979

$45,000 under $50,000         3,300,248    1,719,406    2,673,749
$50,000 under $55,000         3,747,260    1,958,327    3,097,981
$55,000 under $60,000         3,812,691    1,908,190    3,086,733
$60,000 under $75,000        12,241,463    5,367,917   10,144,948
$75,000 under $100,000       15,697,220    5,754,777   12,655,398

$100,000 under $200,000      22,726,560    5,981,630   18,061,990
$200,000 under $500,000      14,176,319    1,658,164   10,530,488
$500,000 under $1,000,000     6,357,526      302,285    3,993,651
$1,000,000 or more           27,245,122      180,442   10,208,251

Taxable returns             121,782,501   32,381,877   84,893,489

Nontaxable returns            4,016,047    1,825,037    3,382,933

                              Charitable contributions deduction

                               Other than cash        Carryover from
                                contributions           prior years

                              Number                      Number
    Size of adjusted            of         Amount           of
      gross income           returns                     returns

                               (37)         (38)           (39)

  All returns               19,292,367   38,286,580      337,892

Under $5,000                    29,544       13,490        6,112

$5,000 under $10,000           115,185       50,114       19,184
$10,000 under $15,000          239,004      135,719       22,836
$15,000 under $20,000          378,922      315,305       22,512
$20,000 under $25,000          528,483      367,409       21,534

$25,000 under $30,000          638,691      356,533       20,052
$30,000 under $35,000          862,125      912,347       24,900
$35,000 under $40,000          931,303      537,395       25,183
$40,000 under $45,000          992,855      540,533       18,787

$45,000 under $50,000          922,469      628,656       20,895
$50,000 under $55,000        1,049,726      662,929        8,217
$55,000 under $60,000        1,083,358      689,618        4,450
$60,000 under $75,000        3,087,751    1,946,858       32,444
$75,000 under $100,000       3,456,963    3,075,561       28,419

$100,000 under $200,000      3,757,637    4,979,527       31,130
$200,000 under $500,000        962,203    4,136,022       18,736
$500,000 under $1,000,000      165,190    2,917,345        6,361
$1,000,000 or more              90,959   16,021,218        6,142

Taxable returns             18,481,142   37,449,675      254,607

Nontaxable returns             811,225      836,905       83,286

                             Charitable
                            contributions
                              deduction

                             Carry over
                             from prior     Casualty of theft
                                years         loss deduction

                                             Number
    Size of adjusted           Amount          of       Amount
      gross income                          returns

                                (40)          (41)       (42)

  All returns                 15,995,474      92,231   1,324,841

Under $5,000                      25,663       * 957     * 6,990

$5,000 under $10,000              79,790     * 4,994    * 27,401
$10,000 under $15,000             65,754     * 1,861    * 84,684
$15,000 under $20,000             68,976     * 7,051    * 84,552
$20,000 under $25,000             67,107     * 3,966    * 15,132

$25,000 under $30,000            661,847     * 3,770    * 27,758
$30,000 under $35,000             94,084     * 4,809    * 19,121
$35,000 under $40,000            471,067    * 10,665    * 73,096
$40,000 under $45,000            130,288      11,908      94,886

$45,000 under $50,000            143,071     * 2,769    * 14,013
$50,000 under $55,000             12,708     * 4,080   * 270,706
$55,000 under $60,000             65,360     * 6,758   * 126,737
$60,000 under $75,000            496,458      14,093     169,819
$75,000 under $100,000           676,466     * 6,138    * 49,027

$100,000 under $200,000        1,518,651       6,365      74,913
$200,000 under $500,000        3,532,942       1,812      94,691
$500,000 under $1,000,000      1,954,707         191      35,740
$1,000,000 or more             5,930,534          45      55,576

Taxable returns               14,663,913      69,563     618,965

Nontaxable returns             1,331,561      22,669     705,877

                            Miscellaneous deductions subject to
                                 2-percent AGI limitation

                                                     Unreimbursed
                               Total after AGI         employee
                                 limitation            business
                                                       expense

                             Number                     Number
    Size of adjusted           of         Amount          of
      gross income           returns                   returns

                              (43)         (44)          (45)

  All returns               9,276,943   44,730,274     12,039,824

Under $5,000                   55,921       99,290          9,982

$5,000 under $10,000          108,383      231,514         40,008
$10,000 under $15,000         182,223      545,653        127,007
$15,000 under $20,000         278,931      998,512        226,121
$20,000 under $25,000         363,675    1,349,023        353,616

$25,000 under $30,000         457,725    1,771,240        503,438
$30,000 under $35,000         534,009    2,041,063        603,036
$35,000 under $40,000         573,052    2,369,120        719,877
$40,000 under $45,000         570,912    2,274,776        732,802

$45,000 under $50,000         542,471    2,255,644        714,642
$50,000 under $55,000         570,778    2,105,989        775,365
$55,000 under $60,000         567,879    2,317,485        787,799
$60,000 under $75,000       1,389,259    5,720,517      2,153,396
$75,000 under $100,000      1,404,139    6,267,736      2,068,857

$100,000 under $200,000     1,319,176    7,757,332      1,808,897
$200,000 under $500,000       293,148    3,326,898        358,265
$500,000 under $1,000,000      42,750    1,086,497         39,724
$1,000,000 or more             22,512    2,211,987         16,993

Taxable returns             8,654,509   42,116,094     11,582,194

Nontaxable returns            622,434    2,614,180        457,629

                            Miscellaneous deductions subject to
                                 2-percent AGI limitation

                            Unreimbursed
                              employee
                              business     Tax preparation fees
                              expense

                                             Number
    Size of adjusted           Amount          of        Amount
      gross income                          returns

                                (46)          (47)        (48)

  All returns                 45,804,927   14,093,047   3,562,063

Under $5,000                      13,791       46,532      20,211

$5,000 under $10,000             128,946      142,104      34,714
$10,000 under $15,000            425,468      250,446      39,735
$15,000 under $20,000            876,591      390,057      73,429
$20,000 under $25,000          1,285,775      480,909      73,577

$25,000 under $30,000          1,706,786      605,306      90,719
$30,000 under $35,000          2,094,645      702,392     118,286
$35,000 under $40,000          2,494,559      780,131     117,651
$40,000 under $45,000          2,441,985      778,166     113,444

$45,000 under $50,000          2,460,363      747,115     117,475
$50,000 under $55,000          2,372,177      858,869     136,770
$55,000 under $60,000          2,654,405      826,539     143,775
$60,000 under $75,000          6,864,375    2,227,217     393,551
$75,000 under $100,000         7,478,222    2,225,592     475,563

$100,000 under $200,000        8,776,487    2,237,856     771,907
$200,000 under $500,000        2,793,847      620,434     458,113
$500,000 under $1,000,000        526,698      109,904     161,828
$1,000,000 or more               409,807       63,477     221,314

Taxable returns               43,824,267   13,269,383   3,367,620

Nontaxable returns             1,980,661      823,663     194,443

                            Unlimited miscellaneous deductions

                                                    Gambling loss
                                     Total            deduction

                             Number                    Number
    Size of adjusted           of        Amount          of
      gross income           returns                   returns

                              (49)        (50)          (51)

  All returns               1,081,788   9,194,694      789,118

Under $5,000                    * 447     * 3,750        * 447

$5,000 under $10,000           11,994      44,413      * 8,148
$10,000 under $15,000          15,382      69,211       11,531
$15,000 under $20,000          43,008     138,437       27,552
$20,000 under $25,000          47,564     193,491       33,869

$25,000 under $30,000          51,212     255,954       45,002
$30,000 under $35,000          67,759     280,999       48,757
$35,000 under $40,000          44,636     198,518       29,762
$40,000 under $45,000          45,242     147,552       31,942

$45,000 under $50,000          52,135     234,627       33,887
$50,000 under $55,000          58,545     236,045       48,798
$55,000 under $60,000          62,258     305,751       45,101
$60,000 under $75,000         136,282     742,242      109,094
$75,000 under $100,000        175,027   1,102,420      132,277

$100,000 under $200,000       201,722   1,683,081      139,225
$200,000 under $500,000        50,331   1,547,796       32,142
$500,000 under $1,000,000      10,833     584,135        7,105
$1,000,000 or more              7,412   1,426,272        4,476

Taxable returns             1,002,370   8,343,256      727,366

Nontaxable returns             79,418     851,438       61,759

                            Unlimited miscellaneous deductions

                                              Miscellaneous
                            Gambling loss      deductions
                              deduction     other than gambling

                                            Number
    Size of adjusted           Amount         of       Amount
      gross income                          returns

                                (52)         (53)       (54)

  All returns                   7,943,136   304,693   1,251,558

Under $5,000                      * 1,972       * 8     * 1,778

$5,000 under $10,000             * 39,365   * 3,847     * 5,048
$10,000 under $15,000              54,248   * 3,850    * 14,963
$15,000 under $20,000              91,083    16,412      47,354
$20,000 under $25,000             163,874    15,027      29,617

$25,000 under $30,000             245,452   * 6,210    * 10,502
$30,000 under $35,000             207,866    19,003      73,133
$35,000 under $40,000             183,727    15,777      14,791
$40,000 under $45,000             120,861    14,240      26,691

$45,000 under $50,000             204,894    18,248      29,733
$50,000 under $55,000             227,026    10,834       9,019
$55,000 under $60,000             255,650    18,964      50,102
$60,000 under $75,000             631,983    31,181     110,260
$75,000 under $100,000            988,163    42,792     114,257

$100,000 under $200,000         1,446,677    62,846     236,405
$200,000 under $500,000         1,317,706    18,509     230,090
$500,000 under $1,000,000         504,813     3,865      79,321
$1,000,000 or more              1,257,777     2,980     168,495

Taxable returns                 7,304,944   286,514   1,038,311

Nontaxable returns                638,192    18,079     213,246

* Estimate should be used with caution because of the small number
of sample returns on which it is based.

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
Table 4.--Returns with Earned Income Credit, by Size of Adjusted Gross
Income

[All figures are estimates based on samples--money amounts are in
thousands of dollars]

                           All returns with earned income credit (EIC)

                                                         EIC salaries
                                                          and wages

                                           Adjusted
    Size of adjusted        Number of    gross income      Number of
      gross income           returns     (less deficit)     returns

                              (1)            (2)             (3)

  All returns              19,258,715     251,142,647      17,674,958

No adjusted gross income       84,872      -2,615,992          38,187
$1 under $1,000               278,542         159,650         224,887
$1,000 under $2,000           488,359         748,332         414,690
$2,000 under $3,000           678,625       1,691,129         597,424
$3,000 under $4,000           679,665       2,400,720         585,318
$4,000 under $5,000           785,936       3,557,636         683,316
$5,000 under $6,000           894,509       4,917,481         789,798
$6,000 under $7,000           972,826       6,326,838         844,602
$7,000 under $8,000           977,445       7,335,374         843,776
$8,000 under $9,000           998,871       8,493,466         873,202
$9,000 under $10,000        1,086,663      10,297,421         944,142
$10,000 under $11,000         702,463       7,339,503         649,399
$11,000 under $12,000         743,927       8,547,887         684,950
$12,000 under $13,000         729,156       9,107,283         686,160
$13,000 under $14,000         708,319       9,575,938         662,125
$14,000 under $15,000         731,254      10,612,791         694,715
$15,000 under $16,000         739,899      11,490,594         703,256
$16,000 under $17,000         689,830      11,376,849         665,984
$17,000 under $18,000         738,024      12,897,933         703,591
$18,000 under $19,000         669,573      12,380,211         637,120
$19,000 under $20,000         670,230      13,057,198         650,017
$20,000 under $25,000       2,710,194      60,712,897       2,637,639
$25,000 and over            1,499,535      40,731,508       1,460,661

                                   All returns with earned
                                     income credit (EIC)

                           EIC salaries       Nontaxable
                            and wages        earned income

    Size of adjusted                      Number of
      gross income            Amount       returns     Amount

                               (4)           (5)         (6)

  All returns               226,455,787   2,274,575   2,396,697

No adjusted gross income        359,182       4,424       4,324
$1 under $1,000                 188,432     * 1,983        * 20
$1,000 under $2,000             648,984     * 7,963     * 5,033
$2,000 under $3,000           1,497,096     * 7,295     * 4,138
$3,000 under $4,000           2,048,506     * 9,874    * 16,613
$4,000 under $5,000           2,900,209      16,749       9,647
$5,000 under $6,000           3,970,909      23,798      16,120
$6,000 under $7,000           5,143,865      29,489      57,220
$7,000 under $8,000           5,795,664      40,459      15,095
$8,000 under $9,000           6,844,424      51,402      53,580
$9,000 under $10,000          8,137,409      42,792      15,853
$10,000 under $11,000         6,425,236      57,292      51,343
$11,000 under $12,000         7,378,135      54,176      48,054
$12,000 under $13,000         8,144,792      70,223      67,795
$13,000 under $14,000         8,404,322      78,917      80,872
$14,000 under $15,000         9,575,568     112,717     128,431
$15,000 under $16,000        10,310,261     100,211     116,671
$16,000 under $17,000        10,611,513     102,634      93,023
$17,000 under $18,000        11,674,627     168,107     211,379
$18,000 under $19,000        11,177,661     123,344     185,007
$19,000 under $20,000        12,051,848     142,363     127,500
$20,000 under $25,000        56,010,380     674,329     769,983
$25,000 and over             37,156,764     354,033     318,996

                                   All returns with earned
                                      income credit (EIC)

                            EIC self-employment     EIC earned
                             income (less loss)       income

    Size of adjusted       Number of                Number of
      gross income          returns      Amount      returns

                              (7)         (8)          (9)

  All returns              3,345,487   21,060,300   19,258,715

No adjusted gross income      65,547      173,960       84,872
$1 under $1,000               70,872       27,958      278,542
$1,000 under $2,000           87,044      126,990      488,359
$2,000 under $3,000          123,839      229,996      678,625
$3,000 under $4,000          139,270      422,002      679,665
$4,000 under $5,000          164,561      583,515      785,936
$5,000 under $6,000          193,405      791,914      894,509
$6,000 under $7,000          226,925    1,058,634      972,826
$7,000 under $8,000          228,784    1,264,369      977,445
$8,000 under $9,000          227,713    1,368,078      998,871
$9,000 under $10,000         244,535    1,777,157    1,086,663
$10,000 under $11,000        112,937      774,497      702,463
$11,000 under $12,000        122,532      895,992      743,927
$12,000 under $13,000         88,542      674,341      729,156
$13,000 under $14,000        106,549      924,508      708,319
$14,000 under $15,000         99,577      781,500      731,254
$15,000 under $16,000        109,793      836,631      739,899
$16,000 under $17,000         79,924      482,773      689,830
$17,000 under $18,000        102,517      895,157      738,024
$18,000 under $19,000         77,078      857,516      669,573
$19,000 under $20,000         82,236      746,386      670,230
$20,000 under $25,000        357,435    3,199,412    2,710,194
$25,000 and over             233,872    2,167,014    1,499,535

                                  All returns with earned
                                    income credit (EIC)

                           EIC earned
                             income      Total earned income credit

    Size of adjusted                     Number of
      gross income           Amount       returns       Amount

                              (10)          (11)         (12)

  All returns              249,912,784   19,258,715   31,901,107

No adjusted gross income       537,465       84,872       74,159
$1 under $1,000                216,410      278,542       43,651
$1,000 under $2,000            781,008      488,359      176,465
$2,000 under $3,000          1,731,230      678,625      398,323
$3,000 under $4,000          2,487,121      679,665      569,677
$4,000 under $5,000          3,493,372      785,936      817,251
$5,000 under $6,000          4,778,943      894,509    1,155,397
$6,000 under $7,000          6,259,718      972,826    1,468,083
$7,000 under $8,000          7,075,128      977,445    1,584,382
$8,000 under $9,000          8,266,082      998,871    1,867,133
$9,000 under $10,000         9,930,419    1,086,663    2,378,416
$10,000 under $11,000        7,251,076      702,463    1,959,260
$11,000 under $12,000        8,322,181      743,927    2,229,310
$12,000 under $13,000        8,886,928      729,156    2,134,948
$13,000 under $14,000        9,409,703      708,319    1,978,489
$14,000 under $15,000       10,485,499      731,254    1,908,632
$15,000 under $16,000       11,263,563      739,899    1,758,919
$16,000 under $17,000       11,187,309      689,830    1,522,059
$17,000 under $18,000       12,781,163      738,024    1,530,606
$18,000 under $19,000       12,220,184      669,573    1,275,723
$19,000 under $20,000       12,925,735      670,230    1,150,426
$20,000 under $25,000       59,979,775    2,710,194    3,186,987
$25,000 and over            39,642,773    1,499,535      732,811

                             All returns with earned income
                                      credit (EIC)

                             EIC used to offset      Total
                             income tax before       income
                                   credits            tax

    Size of adjusted       Number of                Number of
      gross income          returns      Amount      returns

                              (13)        (14)        (15)

  All returns               5,352,300   1,918,065   2,111,989

No adjusted gross income           --          --          --
$1 under $1,000                    **          **          --
$1,000 under $2,000                --          --          --
$2,000 under $3,000                --          --          --
$3,000 under $4,000                --          --          --
$4,000 under $5,000                --          --          --
$5,000 under $6,000                --          --          --
$6,000 under $7,000          ** 1,928        ** 6          --
$7,000 under $8,000        ** 305,480   ** 21,499     * 2,642
$8,000 under $9,000           273,596      33,241     234,793
$9,000 under $10,000          266,632      14,382     248,827
$10,000 under $11,000          54,941       1,542    * 50,006
$11,000 under $12,000          17,880       6,728          --
$12,000 under $13,000          55,393      12,230          --
$13,000 under $14,000          92,124      21,767       * 956
$14,000 under $15,000          80,032      22,541          --
$15,000 under $16,000         217,317      38,708          --
$16,000 under $17,000         248,883      74,169          --
$17,000 under $18,000         243,325     102,214          --
$18,000 under $19,000         306,581     149,711     * 9,774
$19,000 under $20,000         352,832     183,289      27,649
$20,000 under $25,000       1,734,781     907,866     791,659
$25,000 and over            1,100,576     328,175     745,684

                                All returns with earned
                                  income credit (EIC)

                           Total income      EIC used to offset
                               tax             all other taxes

    Size of adjusted                      Number of
      gross income            Amount       returns     Amount

                               (16)         (17)        (18)

  All returns               1,186,277     3,137,122   2,378,860

No adjusted gross income           --        53,563      22,665
$1 under $1,000                    --        35,582       5,096
$1,000 under $2,000                --        78,866      12,288
$2,000 under $3,000                --       115,740      26,018
$3,000 under $4,000                --       128,861      44,061
$4,000 under $5,000                --       166,721      66,523
$5,000 under $6,000                --       186,599      82,703
$6,000 under $7,000                --       212,590     120,462
$7,000 under $8,000              * 75       228,081     134,554
$8,000 under $9,000            26,156       186,160     162,317
$9,000 under $10,000           74,358       222,848     243,773
$10,000 under $11,000        * 20,581       114,182     116,843
$11,000 under $12,000              --       136,737     152,869
$12,000 under $13,000              --        93,651     107,644
$13,000 under $14,000            * 58       116,922     149,443
$14,000 under $15,000              --       106,630     122,610
$15,000 under $16,000              --       117,353     128,345
$16,000 under $17,000              --        77,226      72,506
$17,000 under $18,000              --       120,481     124,156
$18,000 under $19,000         * 2,389        79,306      94,412
$19,000 under $20,000           4,802        88,008      82,927
$20,000 under $25,000         443,667       311,253     241,178
$25,000 and over              614,191       159,764      65,468

                                                     Returns with
                           All returns with earned   no qualifying
                             income credit (EIC)       children

                            EIC refundable portion

    Size of adjusted       Number of                   Number of
      gross income          returns       Amount        returns

                              (19)         (20)          (21)

  All returns              16,049,812   27,604,182     3,222,299

No adjusted gross income       50,555       51,494        48,859
$1 under $1,000               247,331       38,554       162,459
$1,000 under $2,000           429,591      164,177       223,115
$2,000 under $3,000           606,379      372,305       302,708
$3,000 under $4,000           598,785      525,616       303,381
$4,000 under $5,000           707,014      750,729       353,108
$5,000 under $6,000           803,390    1,072,694       360,582
$6,000 under $7,000           892,430    1,347,615       374,720
$7,000 under $8,000           895,548    1,428,330       383,893
$8,000 under $9,000           734,325    1,671,575       335,201
$9,000 under $10,000          824,675    2,120,260       316,438
$10,000 under $11,000         647,278    1,840,876        57,832
$11,000 under $12,000         742,008    2,069,713            --
$12,000 under $13,000         727,042    2,015,074            --
$13,000 under $14,000         693,898    1,807,280            --
$14,000 under $15,000         709,073    1,763,481            --
$15,000 under $16,000         714,264    1,591,866            --
$16,000 under $17,000         675,912    1,375,383            --
$17,000 under $18,000         708,457    1,304,237            --
$18,000 under $19,000         617,276    1,031,600            --
$19,000 under $20,000         607,983      884,210            --
$20,000 under $25,000       1,760,566    2,037,943            --
$25,000 and over              656,031      339,168            --

                               Returns with no qualifying children

                                            EIC salaries and wages

                              Adjusted
    Size of adjusted        gross income    Number of     Amount
      gross income         (less deficit)    returns

                                (22)          (23)         (24)

  All returns                16,370,473     2,643,920   13,914,424

No adjusted gross income     -1,222,345        17,756       91,642
$1 under $1,000                  86,850       113,384       81,318
$1,000 under $2,000             344,700       166,934      252,782
$2,000 under $3,000             767,081       239,055      593,687
$3,000 under $4,000           1,066,656       231,216      766,737
$4,000 under $5,000           1,602,526       290,696    1,207,299
$5,000 under $6,000           1,980,052       292,525    1,431,446
$6,000 under $7,000           2,428,539       311,850    1,826,900
$7,000 under $8,000           2,874,471       327,069    2,236,397
$8,000 under $9,000           2,851,686       298,701    2,285,721
$9,000 under $10,000          3,006,921       297,869    2,610,086
$10,000 under $11,000           583,336        56,866      530,409
$11,000 under $12,000                --            --           --
$12,000 under $13,000                --            --           --
$13,000 under $14,000                --            --           --
$14,000 under $15,000                --            --           --
$15,000 under $16,000                --            --           --
$16,000 under $17,000                --            --           --
$17,000 under $18,000                --            --           --
$18,000 under $19,000                --            --           --
$19,000 under $20,000                --            --           --
$20,000 under $25,000                --            --           --
$25,000 and over                     --            --           --

                              Returns with no qualifying children

                           Nontaxable earned     EIC self-employment
                                income           income (less loss)

    Size of adjusted       Number of             Number of
      gross income          returns    Amount     returns     Amount

                             (25)       (26)       (27)        (28)

  All returns                 62,376    24,201     880,997   3,112,992

No adjusted gross income       * 970     * 472      42,116      73,526
$1 under $1,000                   --        --      60,900      36,864
$1,000 under $2,000          * 1,983   * 2,645      66,705     104,242
$2,000 under $3,000          * 2,981   * 3,414      88,769     162,939
$3,000 under $4,000          * 3,926   * 1,158      98,231     288,555
$4,000 under $5,000          * 6,897   * 1,505      95,296     346,019
$5,000 under $6,000          * 9,948   * 2,184     120,191     469,680
$6,000 under $7,000          * 9,938   * 3,908     101,400     505,876
$7,000 under $8,000          * 2,981     * 380      93,679     477,748
$8,000 under $9,000         * 12,887   * 5,984      70,350     381,816
$9,000 under $10,000         * 8,900   * 2,416      35,663     222,316
$10,000 under $11,000          * 966     * 134     * 7,698    * 43,412
$11,000 under $12,000             --        --          --          --
$12,000 under $13,000             --        --          --          --
$13,000 under $14,000             --        --          --          --
$14,000 under $15,000             --        --          --          --
$15,000 under $16,000             --        --          --          --
$16,000 under $17,000             --        --          --          --
$17,000 under $18,000             --        --          --          --
$18,000 under $19,000             --        --          --          --
$19,000 under $20,000             --        --          --          --
$20,000 under $25,000             --        --          --          --
$25,000 and over                  --        --          --          --

                             Returns with no qualifying children

                                                      Total earned
                             EIC earned income        income credit

    Size of adjusted       Number of                Number of
      gross income          returns      Amount      returns    Amount

                             (29)         (30)        (31)       (32)

  All returns              3,222,299   17,051,617   3,222,299   644,529

No adjusted gross income      48,859      165,640      48,859     8,284
$1 under $1,000              162,459      118,182     162,459     8,774
$1,000 under $2,000          223,115      359,668     223,115    27,468
$2,000 under $3,000          302,708      760,040     302,708    57,149
$3,000 under $4,000          303,381    1,056,450     303,381    77,618
$4,000 under $5,000          353,108    1,554,823     353,108   113,644
$5,000 under $6,000          360,582    1,903,309     360,582   117,037
$6,000 under $7,000          374,720    2,336,684     374,720   101,359
$7,000 under $8,000          383,893    2,714,525     383,893    75,973
$8,000 under $9,000          335,201    2,673,520     335,201    40,862
$9,000 under $10,000         316,438    2,834,819     316,438    15,860
$10,000 under $11,000         57,832      573,955      57,832       500
$11,000 under $12,000             --           --          --        --
$12,000 under $13,000             --           --          --        --
$13,000 under $14,000             --           --          --        --
$14,000 under $15,000             --           --          --        --
$15,000 under $16,000             --           --          --        --
$16,000 under $17,000             --           --          --        --
$17,000 under $18,000             --           --          --        --
$18,000 under $19,000             --           --          --        --
$19,000 under $20,000             --           --          --        --
$20,000 under $25,000             --           --          --        --
$25,000 and over                  --           --          --        --

                             Returns with no qualifying children

                           EIC used to offset
                            income tax before    Total income tax
                                 credits

    Size of adjusted       Number of            Number of
      gross income          returns    Amount    returns     Amount

                             (33)       (34)      (35)        (36)

  All returns                885,682   67,696     536,267    121,169

No adjusted gross income          --       --          --         --
$1 under $1,000                   --       --          --         --
$1,000 under $2,000               --       --          --         --
$2,000 under $3,000               --       --          --         --
$3,000 under $4,000               --       --          --         --
$4,000 under $5,000               --       --          --         --
$5,000 under $6,000               --       --          --         --
$6,000 under $7,000          * 1,927      * 6          --         --
$7,000 under $8,000          303,466   21,291     * 2,642       * 75
$8,000 under $9,000          273,596   33,241     234,793     26,156
$9,000 under $10,000         256,687   12,723     248,827     74,358
$10,000 under $11,000         50,006      435    * 50,006   * 20,581
$11,000 under $12,000             --       --          --         --
$12,000 under $13,000             --       --          --         --
$13,000 under $14,000             --       --          --         --
$14,000 under $15,000             --       --          --         --
$15,000 under $16,000             --       --          --         --
$16,000 under $17,000             --       --          --         --
$17,000 under $18,000             --       --          --         --
$18,000 under $19,000             --       --          --         --
$19,000 under $20,000             --       --          --         --
$20,000 under $25,000             --       --          --         --
$25,000 and over                  --       --          --         --

                             Returns with no qualifying children

                           EIC used to offset      EIC refundable
                             all other taxes           portion

    Size of adjusted       Number of             Number of
      gross income          returns    Amount     returns    Amount

                             (37)       (38)       (39)       (40)

  All returns                728,745   153,140   2,038,665   423,694

No adjusted gross income      33,518     5,960      16,292     2,325
$1 under $1,000               31,755     2,985     131,461     5,789
$1,000 under $2,000           61,379     8,366     165,034    19,102
$2,000 under $3,000           79,055    14,915     230,462    42,234
$3,000 under $4,000           90,486    22,155     222,518    55,463
$4,000 under $5,000           92,484    27,117     274,186    86,527
$5,000 under $6,000          111,446    33,309     269,463    83,729
$6,000 under $7,000           95,819    22,761     295,288    78,592
$7,000 under $8,000           87,999    12,525     301,997    42,157
$8,000 under $9,000           27,754     2,486      71,596     5,135
$9,000 under $10,000          14,179       548      55,416     2,589
$10,000 under $11,000        * 2,873      * 13     * 4,953      * 52
$11,000 under $12,000             --        --          --        --
$12,000 under $13,000             --        --          --        --
$13,000 under $14,000             --        --          --        --
$14,000 under $15,000             --        --          --        --
$15,000 under $16,000             --        --          --        --
$16,000 under $17,000             --        --          --        --
$17,000 under $18,000             --        --          --        --
$18,000 under $19,000             --        --          --        --
$19,000 under $20,000             --        --          --        --
$20,000 under $25,000             --        --          --        --
$25,000 and over                  --        --          --        --

                              Returns with one qualifying child

                                                        EIC salaries
                                                          and wages

                                          Adjusted
    Size of adjusted       Number of    gross income      Number of
      gross income          returns    (less deficit)      returns

                             (41)           (42)            (43)

  All returns              7,802,846     105,248,004      7,313,841

No adjusted gross income      19,457        -735,667          8,766
$1 under $1,000               58,236          36,961         56,090
$1,000 under $2,000          160,024         242,541        150,555
$2,000 under $3,000          214,482         524,534        206,010
$3,000 under $4,000          215,419         762,566        197,997
$4,000 under $5,000          252,122       1,132,797        224,401
$5,000 under $6,000          336,668       1,856,386        304,656
$6,000 under $7,000          352,486       2,298,647        297,660
$7,000 under $8,000          341,267       2,564,536        289,394
$8,000 under $9,000          355,434       3,018,483        307,545
$9,000 under $10,000         320,013       3,029,413        297,515
$10,000 under $11,000        301,227       3,163,857        274,697
$11,000 under $12,000        370,567       4,260,947        345,613
$12,000 under $13,000        399,508       4,992,937        380,640
$13,000 under $14,000        359,255       4,849,473        339,487
$14,000 under $15,000        366,254       5,306,012        348,870
$15,000 under $16,000        392,021       6,084,519        371,726
$16,000 under $17,000        372,667       6,148,415        359,265
$17,000 under $18,000        353,552       6,179,735        338,644
$18,000 under $19,000        316,966       5,861,006        304,483
$19,000 under $20,000        329,643       6,413,466        320,035
$20,000 under $25,000      1,288,116      28,800,684      1,266,915
$25,000 and over             327,463       8,455,757        322,876

                            Returns with one qualifying child

                           EIC salaries     Nontaxable earned
                            and wages            income

    Size of adjusted                      Number of
      gross income            Amount       returns     Amount

                               (44)         (45)        (46)

  All returns                96,263,948   1,030,641   1,087,057

No adjusted gross income        108,155     * 1,634     * 1,303
$1 under $1,000                  52,229          --          --
$1,000 under $2,000             248,256     * 3,997     * 2,386
$2,000 under $3,000             544,710          --          --
$3,000 under $4,000             694,771     * 3,965       * 412
$4,000 under $5,000             969,605     * 5,948     * 5,710
$5,000 under $6,000           1,566,906     * 8,897     * 2,848
$6,000 under $7,000           1,778,965    * 13,717     * 5,913
$7,000 under $8,000           2,009,633    * 23,731    * 10,547
$8,000 under $9,000           2,478,877    * 19,776    * 41,909
$9,000 under $10,000          2,599,682     * 7,860       * 920
$10,000 under $11,000         2,760,046      29,610      39,313
$11,000 under $12,000         3,712,097      24,756      36,169
$12,000 under $13,000         4,487,144      39,527      37,147
$13,000 under $14,000         4,360,367      36,520      45,230
$14,000 under $15,000         4,905,801      58,393      65,355
$15,000 under $16,000         5,481,673      69,540      71,982
$16,000 under $17,000         5,781,030      50,191      42,394
$17,000 under $18,000         5,650,012      87,217     117,831
$18,000 under $19,000         5,317,472      63,039      87,505
$19,000 under $20,000         5,981,369      65,221      72,851
$20,000 under $25,000        26,951,468     334,540     340,831
$25,000 and over              7,823,680      82,560      58,499

                           Returns with one qualifying child

                           EIC self-employment     EIC earned
                           income (less loss)        income

    Size of adjusted       Number of               Number of
      gross income          returns     Amount      returns

                             (47)        (48)         (49)

  All returns              1,101,555   6,865,521    7,802,846

No adjusted gross income      12,205      81,091       19,457
$1 under $1,000              * 4,639    * -6,544       58,236
$1,000 under $2,000           12,321      10,467      160,024
$2,000 under $3,000           14,258      25,056      214,482
$3,000 under $4,000           26,847      90,544      215,419
$4,000 under $5,000           45,098     156,720      252,122
$5,000 under $6,000           53,190     252,776      336,668
$6,000 under $7,000           89,854     454,556      352,486
$7,000 under $8,000           84,725     486,917      341,267
$8,000 under $9,000           85,841     470,282      355,434
$9,000 under $10,000          48,704     318,412      320,013
$10,000 under $11,000         43,665     308,811      301,227
$11,000 under $12,000         55,625     381,811      370,567
$12,000 under $13,000         42,928     299,729      399,508
$13,000 under $14,000         49,425     407,469      359,255
$14,000 under $15,000         42,471     302,454      366,254
$15,000 under $16,000         51,758     401,674      392,021
$16,000 under $17,000         36,974     210,804      372,667
$17,000 under $18,000         43,556     351,463      353,552
$18,000 under $19,000         37,832     365,364      316,966
$19,000 under $20,000         36,541     283,451      329,643
$20,000 under $25,000        139,213     931,336    1,288,116
$25,000 and over              43,884     280,877      327,463

                           Returns with one qualifying child

                           EIC earned     Total earned income
                             income              credit

    Size of adjusted                     Number of
      gross income           Amount       returns      Amount

                              (50)         (51)         (52)

  All returns              104,216,525   7,802,846   12,005,739

No adjusted gross income       190,549      19,457       30,605
$1 under $1,000                 45,685      58,236       13,872
$1,000 under $2,000            261,109     160,024       84,920
$2,000 under $3,000            569,766     214,482      180,522
$3,000 under $4,000            785,728     215,419      259,665
$4,000 under $5,000          1,132,034     252,122      381,045
$5,000 under $6,000          1,822,530     336,668      619,576
$6,000 under $7,000          2,239,435     352,486      742,447
$7,000 under $8,000          2,507,097     341,267      768,920
$8,000 under $9,000          2,991,068     355,434      805,450
$9,000 under $10,000         2,919,014     320,013      729,607
$10,000 under $11,000        3,108,169     301,227      681,267
$11,000 under $12,000        4,130,078     370,567      835,402
$12,000 under $13,000        4,824,020     399,508      902,401
$13,000 under $14,000        4,813,066     359,255      754,926
$14,000 under $15,000        5,273,610     366,254      707,347
$15,000 under $16,000        5,955,329     392,021      692,232
$16,000 under $17,000        6,034,228     372,667      603,537
$17,000 under $18,000        6,119,307     353,552      504,812
$18,000 under $19,000        5,770,341     316,966      404,212
$19,000 under $20,000        6,337,671     329,643      377,975
$20,000 under $25,000       28,223,636   1,288,116      875,429
$25,000 and over             8,163,056     327,463       49,571

                              Returns with one qualifying child

                           EIC used to offset
                               income tax           Total income tax
                              before credit

    Size of adjusted       Number of               Number of
      gross income          returns     Amount      returns    Amount

                             (53)        (54)        (55)       (56)

  All returns              2,949,602   1,269,031   1,116,664   798,433

No adjusted gross income          --          --          --        --
$1 under $1,000                   --          --          --        --
$1,000 under $2,000               --          --          --        --
$2,000 under $3,000               --          --          --        --
$3,000 under $4,000               --          --          --        --
$4,000 under $5,000               --          --          --        --
$5,000 under $6,000               --          --          --        --
$6,000 under $7,000               --          --          --        --
$7,000 under $8,000               --          --          --        --
$8,000 under $9,000               --          --          --        --
$9,000 under $10,000         * 3,965       * 311          --        --
$10,000 under $11,000        * 2,952       * 821          --        --
$11,000 under $12,000       * 12,895     * 3,771          --        --
$12,000 under $13,000         53,411      11,920          --        --
$13,000 under $14,000         89,143      19,424       * 956      * 58
$14,000 under $15,000         63,204      21,450          --        --
$15,000 under $16,000        200,545      35,760          --        --
$16,000 under $17,000        238,014      71,747          --        --
$17,000 under $18,000        224,493      92,541          --        --
$18,000 under $19,000        240,451     131,024     * 9,774   * 2,389
$19,000 under $20,000        299,296     161,574      27,649     4,802
$20,000 under $25,000      1,210,996     671,974     769,959   435,998
$25,000 and over             310,237      46,712     308,326   355,186

                               Returns with one qualifying child

                           EIC used to offset
                             all other taxes     EIC refundable portion

    Size of adjusted       Number of             Number of
      gross income          returns    Amount     returns     Amount

                             (57)       (58)       (59)        (60)

  All returns              1,013,290   843,612   6,497,190   9,893,096

No adjusted gross income      10,755     8,869      18,943      21,736
$1 under $1,000              * 1,741     * 399      58,022      13,473
$1,000 under $2,000          * 9,469   * 1,984     160,024      82,936
$2,000 under $3,000           12,326     3,804     214,482     176,718
$3,000 under $4,000           25,150    14,299     215,410     245,365
$4,000 under $5,000           47,132    27,105     252,122     353,940
$5,000 under $6,000           55,102    38,640     336,668     580,936
$6,000 under $7,000           86,101    74,594     351,522     667,852
$7,000 under $8,000           88,670    75,881     341,267     693,039
$8,000 under $9,000           81,917    78,957     354,493     726,492
$9,000 under $10,000          52,351    50,867     319,047     678,429
$10,000 under $11,000         41,829    50,059     300,876     630,386
$11,000 under $12,000         59,254    65,384     368,648     766,247
$12,000 under $13,000         42,032    47,284     397,601     843,197
$13,000 under $14,000         59,458    63,744     345,817     671,758
$14,000 under $15,000         41,602    47,733     344,073     638,164
$15,000 under $16,000         52,472    54,117     370,434     602,355
$16,000 under $17,000         38,014    25,041     361,215     506,749
$17,000 under $18,000         50,576    38,244     333,341     374,026
$18,000 under $19,000         38,103    28,129     286,487     245,059
$19,000 under $20,000         34,768    21,683     283,815     194,718
$20,000 under $25,000         82,024    26,333     466,189     177,122
$25,000 and over             * 2,444     * 462      16,693       2,397

                                   Returns with two or more
                                      qualifying children

                                                        EIC salaries
                                                         and wages

                                          Adjusted
    Size of adjusted       Number of    gross income      Number of
      gross income          returns    (less deficit)      returns

                             (61)           (62)            (63)

  All returns              8,233,571     129,524,170      7,717,197

No adjusted gross income      16,555        -657,979         11,665
$1 under $1,000               57,848          35,840         55,413
$1,000 under $2,000          105,220         161,091         97,201
$2,000 under $3,000          161,434         399,515        152,359
$3,000 under $4,000          160,865         571,498        156,105
$4,000 under $5,000          180,707         822,313        168,219
$5,000 under $6,000          197,258       1,081,043        192,618
$6,000 under $7,000          245,620       1,599,652        235,091
$7,000 under $8,000          252,264       1,896,366        227,313
$8,000 under $9,000          308,236       2,623,296        266,956
$9,000 under $10,000         450,212       4,261,086        348,757
$10,000 under $11,000        343,404       3,592,310        317,836
$11,000 under $12,000        373,360       4,286,940        339,337
$12,000 under $13,000        329,648       4,114,346        305,519
$13,000 under $14,000        349,064       4,726,465        322,638
$14,000 under $15,000        365,000       5,306,779        345,846
$15,000 under $16,000        347,878       5,406,076        331,530
$16,000 under $17,000        317,163       5,228,434        306,719
$17,000 under $18,000        384,471       6,718,198        364,947
$18,000 under $19,000        352,607       6,519,205        332,637
$19,000 under $20,000        340,586       6,643,732        329,982
$20,000 under $25,000      1,422,077      31,912,214      1,370,725
$25,000 and over           1,172,072      32,275,751      1,137,784

                                Returns with two or more
                                  qualifying children

                           EIC salaries    Nontaxable earned
                            and wages           income

    Size of adjusted                      Number of
      gross income            Amount       returns     Amount

                               (64)         (65)        (66)

  All returns               116,277,415   1,181,559   1,285,439

No adjusted gross income        159,385     * 1,821     * 2,548
$1 under $1,000                  54,885     * 1,983        * 20
$1,000 under $2,000             147,946     * 1,983         * 2
$2,000 under $3,000             358,698     * 4,314       * 724
$3,000 under $4,000             586,998     * 1,983    * 15,043
$4,000 under $5,000             723,305     * 3,905     * 2,432
$5,000 under $6,000             972,557     * 4,953    * 11,089
$6,000 under $7,000           1,538,000     * 5,834    * 47,398
$7,000 under $8,000           1,549,634    * 13,747     * 4,168
$8,000 under $9,000           2,079,826    * 18,739     * 5,687
$9,000 under $10,000          2,927,641      26,032      12,516
$10,000 under $11,000         3,134,782      26,716      11,896
$11,000 under $12,000         3,666,038      29,420      11,885
$12,000 under $13,000         3,657,649      30,696      30,647
$13,000 under $14,000         4,043,955      42,397      35,642
$14,000 under $15,000         4,669,766      54,324      63,076
$15,000 under $16,000         4,828,588      30,671      44,689
$16,000 under $17,000         4,830,483      52,442      50,629
$17,000 under $18,000         6,024,614      80,890      93,548
$18,000 under $19,000         5,860,188      60,305      97,502
$19,000 under $20,000         6,070,480      77,142      54,649
$20,000 under $25,000        29,058,912     339,789     429,152
$25,000 and over             29,333,084     271,474     260,497

                                Returns with two or more
                                   qualifying children

                            EIC self-employment     EIC earned
                            income (less loss)        income

    Size of adjusted       Number of                Number of
      gross income          returns      Amount      returns

                             (67)         (68)         (69)

  All returns              1,362,935   11,081,788    8,233,571

No adjusted gross income      11,227       19,343       16,555
$1 under $1,000              * 5,333     * -2,362       57,848
$1,000 under $2,000            8,019       12,282      105,220
$2,000 under $3,000           20,812       42,001      161,434
$3,000 under $4,000           14,192       42,902      160,865
$4,000 under $5,000           24,167       80,777      180,707
$5,000 under $6,000           20,023       69,458      197,258
$6,000 under $7,000           35,671       98,202      245,620
$7,000 under $8,000           50,380      299,704      252,284
$8,000 under $9,000           71,521      515,980      308,236
$9,000 under $10,000         160,168    1,236,428      450,212
$10,000 under $11,000         61,575      422,274      343,404
$11,000 under $12,000         66,907      514,181      373,360
$12,000 under $13,000         45,615      374,612      329,648
$13,000 under $14,000         57,123      517,039      349,064
$14,000 under $15,000         57,106      479,046      365,000
$15,000 under $16,000         58,035      434,957      347,878
$16,000 under $17,000         42,950      271,969      317,163
$17,000 under $18,000         58,961      543,694      384,471
$18,000 under $19,000         39,246      492,152      352,607
$19,000 under $20,000         45,695      462,935      340,586
$20,000 under $25,000        218,222    2,268,076    1,422,077
$25,000 and over             189,988    1,886,136    1,172,072

                               Returns with two or more
                                  qualifying children

                           EIC earned     Total earned income
                             income             credit

    Size of adjusted                     Number of
      gross income           Amount       returns      Amount

                              (70)         (71)         (72)

  All returns              128,644,642   8,233,571   19,250,839

No adjusted gross income       181,276      16,555       35,269
$1 under $1,000                 52,543      57,848       21,005
$1,000 under $2,000            160,230     105,220       64,077
$2,000 under $3,000            401,424     161,434      160,652
$3,000 under $4,000            644,943     160,865      232,394
$4,000 under $5,000            806,514     180,707      322,562
$5,000 under $6,000          1,053,104     197,258      418,784
$6,000 under $7,000          1,683,600     245,620      624,277
$7,000 under $8,000          1,853,506     252,284      739,490
$8,000 under $9,000          2,601,493     308,236    1,020,821
$9,000 under $10,000         4,176,586     450,212    1,632,949
$10,000 under $11,000        3,568,952     343,404    1,277,493
$11,000 under $12,000        4,192,104     373,360    1,393,908
$12,000 under $13,000        4,062,908     329,648    1,232,547
$13,000 under $14,000        4,596,637     349,064    1,223,562
$14,000 under $15,000        5,211,889     365,000    1,201,285
$15,000 under $16,000        5,308,234     347,878    1,066,687
$16,000 under $17,000        5,153,081     317,163      918,522
$17,000 under $18,000        6,661,856     384,471    1,025,795
$18,000 under $19,000        6,449,842     352,607      871,510
$19,000 under $20,000        6,588,064     340,586      772,451
$20,000 under $25,000       31,756,140   1,422,077    2,311,558
$25,000 and over            31,479,717   1,172,072      683,240

                                 Returns with two or more
                                    qualifying children

                           EIC used to offset
                           income tax before     Total income tax
                                credits

    Size of adjusted       Number of             Number of
      gross income          returns    Amount     returns    Amount

                             (73)       (74)       (75)       (76)

  All returns              1,517,016   581,338     459,058   266,675

No adjusted gross income          --        --          --        --
$1 under $1,000                   **        **          --        --
$1,000 under $2,000               --        --          --        --
$2,000 under $3,000               --        --          --        --
$3,000 under $4,000               --        --          --        --
$4,000 under $5,000               --        --          --        --
$5,000 under $6,000               --        --          --        --
$6,000 under $7,000               **        **          --        --
$7,000 under $8,000         ** 2,016    ** 208          --        --
$8,000 under $9,000               --        --          --        --
$9,000 under $10,000         * 5,980   * 1,347          --        --
$10,000 under $11,000        * 1,983     * 286          --        --
$11,000 under $12,000        * 4,985   * 2,957          --        --
$12,000 under $13,000        * 1,983     * 309          --        --
$13,000 under $14,000        * 2,981   * 2,342          --        --
$14,000 under $15,000       * 16,828   * 1,091          --        --
$15,000 under $16,000       * 16,772   * 2,947          --        --
$16,000 under $17,000       * 10,869   * 2,423          --        --
$17,000 under $18,000         18,832     9,672          --        --
$18,000 under $19,000         66,130    18,687          --        --
$19,000 under $20,000         53,536    21,714          --        --
$20,000 under $25,000        523,785   235,892      21,700     7,670
$25,000 and over             790,338   281,463     437,358   259,006

                           Returns with two or more
                             qualifying children

                             EIC used to offset
                               all other taxes

    Size of adjusted       Number of
      gross income          returns     Amount

                             (77)        (78)

  All returns              1,395,088   1,382,108

No adjusted gross income       9,289       7,836
$1 under $1,000              * 2,086     * 1,712
$1,000 under $2,000            8,019       1,938
$2,000 under $3,000           24,358       7,299
$3,000 under $4,000           13,226       7,607
$4,000 under $5,000           27,105      12,301
$5,000 under $6,000           20,052      10,754
$6,000 under $7,000           30,671      23,107
$7,000 under $8,000           51,412      46,148
$8,000 under $9,000           76,488      80,874
$9,000 under $10,000         156,318     192,359
$10,000 under $11,000         69,480      66,770
$11,000 under $12,000         77,483      87,485
$12,000 under $13,000         51,618      60,360
$13,000 under $14,000         57,464      85,699
$14,000 under $15,000         65,028      74,877
$15,000 under $16,000         64,881      74,228
$16,000 under $17,000         39,213      47,465
$17,000 under $18,000         69,904      85,911
$18,000 under $19,000         41,203      66,282
$19,000 under $20,000         53,239      61,244
$20,000 under $25,000        229,229     214,845
$25,000 and over             157,320      65,006

                           Returns with two or more
                             qualifying children

                           EIC refundable portion

    Size of adjusted       Number of
      gross income          returns      Amount

                             (79)         (80)

  All returns              7,513,956   17,287,392

No adjusted gross income      15,320       27,433
$1 under $1,000               57,848       19,292
$1,000 under $2,000          104,534       62,139
$2,000 under $3,000          161,434      153,353
$3,000 under $4,000          160,857      224,787
$4,000 under $5,000          180,707      310,261
$5,000 under $6,000          197,258      408,030
$6,000 under $7,000          245,620      601,171
$7,000 under $8,000          252,284      693,134
$8,000 under $9,000          308,236      939,947
$9,000 under $10,000         450,212    1,439,243
$10,000 under $11,000        341,449    1,210,438
$11,000 under $12,000        373,360    1,303,466
$12,000 under $13,000        329,441    1,171,877
$13,000 under $14,000        348,081    1,135,522
$14,000 under $15,000        365,000    1,125,317
$15,000 under $16,000        343,830      989,511
$16,000 under $17,000        314,697      868,634
$17,000 under $18,000        375,117      930,211
$18,000 under $19,000        330,788      786,541
$19,000 under $20,000        324,168      689,492
$20,000 under $25,000      1,294,377    1,860,821
$25,000 and over             639,338      336,771

* Estimate should be used with caution because of the
small number of sample returns on which it is based.

** Data combined to avoid disclosure of information
for specific taxpayers.

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
Figure A
Adjusted Gross Income, Taxable Income, and
Total Income Tax, Tax Years 1998 and 1999

[Number of returns is in thousands--money
amounts are in millions of dollars]

                          1998                1999

                                                             Percen-
                                                              tage
                   Number                Number              change
        Item         of       Amount       of       Amount     in
                   returns               returns             amount

                     (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)      (5)

Adjusted gross
  income
  (less deficit)   124,771   5,415,973   127,075   5,855,468    8.1
Taxable income     100,801   3,780,838   102,846   4,136,120    9.4
Total income tax    93,048     788,542    94,546     877,401   11.3
  Alternative
     minimum tax       853       5,015     1,018       6,478   29.2
Figure B
Comparison of Total and Selected Sources of Adjusted
Gross Income, Tax Years 1998 and 1999

[Number of returns is in thousands--money
amounts are in millions of dollars]

                                          1998             1999

                                    Number                Number
        Item                          of       Amount       of
                                    returns               returns

                                     (1)         (2)        (3)

  Adjusted gross income
    (less deficit) (1)              124,771   5,415,973   127,075
Salaries and wages                  106,535   3,879,762   108,184
Taxable interest                     67,318     178,334    67,219
Dividends                            30,423     118,480    32,226
Business or profession net income
  (less loss)                        17,105     202,400    17,312
Net capital gain (less loss)         25,690     446,084    27,701
Capital gain distributions (2)       16,070      46,147    17,012
Net gain (less loss), sales of
  property other than capital
  assets                              1,720      -1,576     1,733
Taxable Social Security benefits      8,941      68,703     9,459
Total rent and royalty net income
  (less loss) (3)                    10,157      22,440     9,924
Partnership and S corporation net
  income (less loss)                  6,184     187,355     6,277
Estate and trust net income
  (less loss)                           530       9,464       556
Farm net income (less loss)           2,092      -7,934     2,046
Unemployment compensation             7,083      16,815     6,776
Taxable pensions and annuities       20,473     280,650    21,344
Taxable Individual Retirement
  Arrangement distributions           7,774      74,094     8,129
Other net income (less loss) (4)       n.a.      21,554      n.a.
Gambling earnings                     1,300      12,806     1,428

                                      1999

                                                           Percen-
                                                Increase    tage
        Item                         Amount        in      change
                                                 amount      in
                                                           amount

                                      (4)          (5)       (6)

  Adjusted gross income
    (less deficit) (1)              5,855,468    439,495       8.1
Salaries and wages                  4,132,473    252,711       6.5
Taxable interest                      175,675     -2,658      -1.5
Dividends                             132,466     13,986      11.8
Business or profession net income
  (less loss)                         208,414      6,014       3.0
Net capital gain (less loss)          542,758     96,674      21.7
Capital gain distributions (2)         59,473     13,326      28.9
Net gain (less loss), sales of
  property other than capital
  assets                               -1,712       -137      -8.7
Taxable Social Security benefits       75,079      6,376       9.3
Total rent and royalty net income
  (less loss) (3)                      25,636      3,196      14.2
Partnership and S corporation net
  income (less loss)                  211,072     23,717      12.7
Estate and trust net income
  (less loss)                           9,884        420       4.4
Farm net income (less loss)            -6,243      1,691      21.3
Unemployment compensation              17,531        716       4.3
Taxable pensions and annuities        304,311     23,661       8.4
Taxable Individual Retirement
  Arrangement distributions            87,141     13,047      17.6
Other net income (less loss) (4)       22,880      1,326       6.2
Gambling earnings                      15,142      2,336      18.2

n.a. - Not available.

(1) Sources of adjusted gross income shown are incomplete and,
therefore, do not add to total adjusted gross income.

(2) Includes data on both Schedule D and Form 1040.

(3) Includes farm rental net income (less loss).

(4) Other net income (less loss) represents data reported
on Form 1040, line 21, except net operating loss, the foreign-earned
income exclusion, and gambling earnings.
Figure C
Total and Selected Sources of Net Losses Included in Adjusted
Gross Income, Tax Years 1998 and 1999

[Number of returns is in thousands--money
amounts are in millions of dollars]

                          1998                1999

                                                              Perc-
                                                             entage
                     Number              Number              change
       Item            of      Amount      of       Amount     in
                     returns             returns             amount

                       (1)       (2)       (3)       (4)      (5)

  Total net losses      n.a.   191,942      n.a.   199,679      4.0
Business or
  profession net
  loss                 4,022    23,745     4,147    25,332      6.7
Net capital
  loss (1)             4,734     9,139     5,203     9,847      7.7
Net loss, sales of
  property other
  than capital
  assets                 891     7,784       898     8,270      6.2
Total rent and
  royalty net
  loss (2)             4,647    27,133     4,413    27,165      0.1
Partnership and S
  corporation net
  loss                 2,152    53,482     2,122    58,686      9.7
Estate and trust
  net loss                45     1,031        40     1,092      5.9
Farm net loss          1,419    16,743     1,321    15,444     -7.8
Net operating
  loss (3)               540    48,298       579    49,635      2.8
Other net loss (4)       236     4,587       216     4,209     -8.2

n.a. - Not available.

(1) Includes only the portion of capital losses allowable in the
calculation of adjusted gross income.

(2) Includes farm rental net loss.

(3) See footnote 5 of this article for a definition of net
operating loss.

(4) Other net loss represents losses reported on Form 1040, line
21, except net operating loss and the foreign-earned income exclusion.
Figure D
Selected Statutory Adjustments, Tax Years 1998 and 1999

[Number of returns is in thousands--money
amounts are in millions of dollars

                           1998                1999

                                                              Perc-
                                                             entage
                     Number              Number              change
     Item              of      Amount      of      Amount      in
                     returns             returns             amount

                       (1)       (2)       (3)       (4)      (5)

  Total statutory
    adjustments       21,998    51,531    22,660    56,699     10.0
Payments to an
  Individual
  Retirement
  Arrangement          3,868     8,188     3,687     7,883     -3.7
Moving expenses
  adjustment             809     1,684       986     2,231     32.5
Student loan
  interest
  deduction            3,764     1,731     4,137     2,255     30.3
Self-employment
  tax deduction       13,756    15,960    14,030    16,690      4.6
Self-employed
  health insurance
  deduction            3,381     4,693     3,492     6,755     43.9
Payments to a
  self-employed
  retirement
  (Keogh) plan         1,177    11,040     1,264    11,928      8.0
Forfeited interest
  penalty                829       218       805       236      8.4
Alimony paid             591     6,878       611     7,248      5.4
Other adjustments
  (1)                   n.a.     1,138      n.a.     1,473     29.4

n.a.--Not available.

(1) Includes foreign housing adjustment, Medical Savings
Accounts, deduction and other adjustments.
Figure E
Selected Itemized Deductions and the Standard
Deduction, Tax Years 1998 and 1999

[Number of returns is in thousands--money
amounts are in millions of dollars

                             1998            1999

                       Number                Number
       Item              of       Amount       of
                       returns               returns
                         (1)                   (1)

                         (1)        (2)        (3)

Total itemized
    deductions
    before
    limitation          38,186     703,408    40,244
  Medical and dental
    expenses after
    7.5 percent AGI
    limitation           5,560      31,984     5,884
  Taxes paid            37,576     241,783    39,564
  Interest paid (2)     32,024     271,624    33,706
    Home mortgage
      interest          31,627     254,397    33,268
  Charitable
      contributions     33,836     109,240    35,523
    Other than cash
      contributions     18,106      29,256    19,292
  Casualty and theft
    losses                  99       1,194        92
  Miscellaneous
    deductions after
    2 percent AGI
    limitation           8,843      40,546     9,277
  Gambling losses
    and other
    unlimited
    miscellaneous
    deductions             886       7,037     1,082
  Itemized
    deductions in
    excess of
    limitation           4,917      26,948     5,465
Total itemized
  deductions after
  limitation            38,186     676,460    40,244
Total standard
  deduction             85,576     459,457    85,755
Total deductions
  (after itemized
  deduction
  limitation)          123,763   1,135,918   126,000

                         1999      Percentage change

                                   Number
Item                    Amount       of      Amount
                                   returns
                                     (1)

                          (4)        (5)       (6)

Total itemized
    deductions
    before
    limitation           773,342     5.4       9.9
  Medical and dental
    expenses after
    7.5 percent AGI
    limitation            35,376     5.8      10.6
  Taxes paid             265,365     5.3       9.8
  Interest paid (2)      291,553     5.3       7.3
    Home mortgage
      interest           272,149     5.2       7.0
  Charitable
      contributions      125,799     5.0      15.2
    Other than cash
      contributions       38,287     6.6      30.9
  Casualty and theft
    losses                 1,325    -7.3      11.0
  Miscellaneous
    deductions after
    2 percent AGI
    limitation            44,730     4.9      10.3
  Gambling losses
    and other
    unlimited
    miscellaneous
    deductions             9,195    22.1      30.7
  Itemized
    deductions in
    excess of
    limitation            31,966    11.2      18.6
Total itemized
  deductions after
  limitation             741,377     5.4       9.6
Total standard
  deduction              463,960     0.2       1.0
Total deductions
  (after itemized
  deduction
  limitation)          1,205,337     1.8       6.1

(1) Returns with no adjusted gross income are excluded from the
deduction counts. For this reason, the sum of the number of returns
with total itemized deductions and the number
of returns with total standard deduction is less than the total
number of returns for all filers.

(2) Includes investment interest and deductible mortgage "points" not
shown separately.
Figure F
Number of Returns, Adjusted Gross Income, Net Capital
Gains, and Total Income Tax, by Size of
Adjusted Gross Income, Tax Years 1998 and 1999

[Number of returns is in thousands--money
amounts are in millions of dollars]

                                           Size of adjusted gross income

                                                       $1      $10,000
      Tax year, item             Total      Under     under     under
                                           $1 (1)    $10,000   $20,000

                                  (1)        (2)       (3)       (4)
Tax Year 1999:
  Number of returns              127,075     1,066    26,330    24,059
  Long-term capital gain
    (less loss)                  431,732    -1,554    -1,119     1,059
  Adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)             5,855,468   -53,861   132,790   358,631
  Total income tax               877,401       109     2,220    14,741
  Long-term capital gain
    less loss as a
    percentage of adjusted
    gross income (less
    deficit)                         7.4       2.9      -0.8       0.3
  Tax as a percentage of
    adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)                  15.0       (2)       1.7       4.1

Tax Year 1998:
  Number of returns              124,771       995    26,289    24,626
  Long-term capital gain
    (less loss)                  389,453    -1,831       488     1,751
  Adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)             5,415,973   -53,238   133,067   366,072
  Total income tax               788,542        90     2,212    15,567
  Long-term capital gain
    less loss as a
    percentage of adjusted
    gross income
    (less deficit)                   7.2       3.4       0.4       0.5
  Tax as a percentage of
    adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)                  14.6       (2)       1.7       4.3

Change in percentage points,
  tax as a percentage of ad-
  justed gross income (less
  deficit), 1999 over 1998           0.4       (3)        --      -0.1

                                     Size of adjusted gross income

                               $20,000   $30,000    $50,000    $100,000
      Tax year, item            under     under      under       under
                               $30,000   $50,000   $100,000    $200,000

                                 (5)       (6)        (7)        (8)
Tax Year 1999:
  Number of returns             18,360    23,159      24,567      7,105
  Long-term capital gain
    (less loss)                  1,834     5,675      27,737     45,404
  Adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)             453,535   903,348   1,694,925    934,767
  Total income tax              30,392    83,160     205,023    162,225
  Long-term capital gain
    less loss as a
    percentage of adjusted
    gross income (less
    deficit)                       0.4       0.6         1.6        4.9
  Tax as a percentage of
    adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)                 6.7       9.2        12.1       17.4

Tax Year 1998:
  Number of returns             18,293    23,109      23,108      6,266
  Long-term capital gain
    (less loss)                  1,311     8,037      27,082     41,237
  Adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)             451,254   903,289   1,588,255    822,621
  Total income tax              30,864    85,162     194,130    143,721
  Long-term capital gain
    less loss as a
    percentage of adjusted
    gross income
    (less deficit)                 0.3       0.9         1.7        5.0
  Tax as a percentage of
    adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)                 6.8       9.4        12.2       17.5

Change in percentage points,
  tax as a percentage of ad-
  justed gross income (less
  deficit), 1999 over 1998        -0.1      -0.2        -0.1       -0.1

                                 Size of adjusted gross income

                               $200,000    $500,000    $1,000,000
      Tax year, item            under        under         or
                               $500,000   $1,000,000      more

                                  (9)        (10)         (11)
Tax Year 1999:
  Number of returns               1,877          348          205
  Long-term capital gain
    (less loss)                  59,904       41,264      251,529
  Adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)              542,448      235,701      653,184
  Total income tax              130,274       66,965      182,293
  Long-term capital gain
    less loss as a
    percentage of adjusted
    gross income (less
    deficit)                       11.0         17.5         38.5
  Tax as a percentage of
    adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)                 24.0         28.4         27.9

Tax Year 1998:
  Number of returns               1,606          307          172
  Long-term capital gain
    (less loss)                  51,973       39,609      219,797
  Adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)              463,590      207,594      533,469
  Total income tax              111,545       58,483      146,767
  Long-term capital gain
    less loss as a
    percentage of adjusted
    gross income
    (less deficit)                 11.2         19.1         41.2
  Tax as a percentage of
    adjusted gross income
    (less deficit)                 24.1         28.2         27.5

Change in percentage points,
  tax as a percentage of ad-
  justed gross income (less
  deficit), 1999 over 1998           --          0.2          0.4

(1) Includes returns with adjusted gross deficit.

(2) Percentage not computed.

(3) Difference not computed.

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
Figure G
Selected Tax Credits, Tax Years 1998 and 1999

[Money amounts are in thousands of dollars]

                                    1998               1999

                             Number                    Number
          Item                 of         Amount         of
                            returns                   returns

                              (1)          (2)          (3)

  Total tax credits (1)    34,271,812   30,055,933   36,621,595
Child care credit           6,128,155    2,660,573    6,182,193
Earned income credit (2)    5,919,232    2,232,025    5,352,300
Foreign tax credit          2,995,294    4,677,022    3,266,544
General business credit       272,197      732,487      287,658
Minimum tax credit            108,583      818,389      166,010
Child tax credit           24,810,781   15,143,468   26,016,019
Education credit            4,652,596    3,376,647    6,436,654

                              1999      Percentage change

                                        Number
          Item               Amount       of      Amount
                                        returns

                              (4)         (5)      (6)

  Total tax credits (1)    35,892,344     6.9      19.4
Child care credit           2,675,147     0.9       0.5
Earned income credit (2)    1,918,065    -9.6     -14.1
Foreign tax credit          4,941,010     9.1       5.6
General business credit       783,920     5.7       7.0
Minimum tax credit            996,461    52.9      21.8
Child tax credit           19,398,625     4.9      28.1
Education credit            4,772,443    38.3      41.3

(1) Includes credits not shown separately.

(2) Represents portion of earned income credit used to offset
income tax before credits.
Figure H
Earned Income Credit, Tax Years 1998 and 1999

[Number of returns is in thousands--money
amounts are in millions of dollars]

                                           1998           1999

                                     Number              Number
               Item                     of     Amount      of
                                     returns             returns

                                        (1)       (2)       (3)

  Total earned income credit (EIC)    19,705    31,592    19,259

EIC for returns with no
  qualifying children                  3,549       694     3,222
EIC for returns with one
  qualifying child                     7,803    11,818     7,803
EIC for returns with two or
  more qualifying children             8,353    19,080     8,234

Refundable earned income
  credit (EIC)                        16,279    27,002    16,050

EIC for returns with no
  qualifying children                  2,309       482     2,039
EIC for returns with one
  qualifying child                     6,477     9,594     6,497
EIC for returns with two or
  more qualifying children             7,493    16,925     7,514

                                      1999    Percentage change

                                              Number
               Item                  Amount     of      Amount
                                              returns

                                       (4)       (5)      (6)

  Total earned income credit (EIC)   31,901      -2.3      1.0

EIC for returns with no
  qualifying children                   645      -9.2     -7.2
EIC for returns with one
  qualifying child                   12,006       0.0      1.6
EIC for returns with two or
  more qualifying children           19,251      -1.4      0.9

Refundable earned income
  credit (EIC)                       27,604      -1.4      2.2

EIC for returns with no
  qualifying children                   433     -11.7    -10.3
EIC for returns with one
  qualifying child                    9,893       0.3      3.1
EIC for returns with two or
  more qualifying children           17,287       0.3      2.1

NOTE: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
Figure K
Net Capital Gain and Capital Gain Distributions from
Mutual Funds, Tax Years 1988-1999

[Number of returns is in thousands--money amounts
are in millions of dollars]

           Net capital gain (less loss)

                           Constant 1982-84
                             dollars (2)

       Number                         Per-
Tax      of      Current   Amount    centage
year   returns   dollars             change

         (1)       (2)       (3)       (4)

1988    14,309   153,768   129,981      N/A
1989    15,060   145,631   117,444     -9.6
1990    14,288   114,231    87,400    -25.6
1991    15,009   102,776    75,460    -13.7
1992    16,491   118,230    84,269     11.7
1993    18,409   144,172    99,773     18.4
1994    18,823   142,288    96,011     -3.8
1995    19,963   170,415   111,821     16.5
1996    22,065   251,817   160,495     43.5
1997    24,240   356,083   221,859     38.2
1998    25,690   446,084   272,168     22.7
1999    27,701   542,758   325,785     19.7

          Capital gain distributions (1)

                           Constant 1982-84
                             dollars (2)

       Number                         Per-
Tax      of      Current   Amount    centage
year   returns   dollars             change

         (5)       (6)       (7)       (8)

1988     4,274     3,879     3,279      N/A
1989     5,191     5,483     4,422     34.9
1990     5,069     3,905     2,988    -32.4
1991     5,796     4,665     3,425     14.6
1992     5,917     7,426     5,293     54.5
1993     9,998    11,995     8,301     56.8
1994     9,803    11,322     7,640     -8.0
1995    10,744    14,391     9,443     23.6
1996    12,778    24,722    15,757     66.9
1997    14,969    45,132    28,120     78.5
1998    16,070    46,147    28,156      0.1
1999    17,012    59,473    35,698     26.8

N/A--Not applicable.

(1) For 1988-1996, and 1999, capital gain distributions
from mutual funds are the sum of the amounts reported
on Form 1040 and Schedule D. For 1997 and 1998, capital
gain distributions were reported entirely on Schedule D.

(2) Constant dollars were calculated using the U.S Bureau
of Labor Statistics consumer price index for urban consumers
(CPI-U, 1982-84=100). See footnote 1 of this article for
further details.
Figure L
Selected Sources of Income, Deductions, and Tax Items, in Constant
1982-84 Dollars, Tax Years 1988-1999

[Money amounts are in millions of dollars]

                                                      Business or
        Taxable interest         Dividends           profession net
                                                   income (less loss)

        Amount                Amount                Amount
       (Constant   Percen-   (Constant   Percen-   (Constant   Percen-
Tax     1982-84     tage      1982-84     tage      1982-84     tage
year   dollars)    change    dollars)    change    dollars)    change
          (1)                   (1)                   (1)

          (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)        (5)        (6)

1988     158,057      N/A     65,367       N/A      106,782      N/A
1989     177,432     12.3     65,572       0.3      107,047      0.2
1990     173,744     -2.1     61,338      -6.5      108,210      1.1
1991     153,753    -11.5     56,743      -7.5      104,159     -3.7
1992     115,712    -24.7     55,542      -2.1      109,766      5.4
1993      90,755    -21.6     55,176      -0.7      107,754     -1.8
1994      85,134     -6.2     55,607       0.8      112,148      4.1
1995     101,562     19.3     62,068      11.6      111,118     -0.9
1996     105,591      4.0     66,447       7.1      112,749      1.5
1997     106,978      1.3     75,074      13.0      116,350      3.2
1998     108,807      1.7     72,288      -3.7      123,490      6.1
1999     105,447     -3.1     79,511      10.0      125,098      1.3

       Taxable Individual
           Retirement          Taxable Social          Alternative
          Arrangement         Security benefits        minimum tax
         distributions

        Amount                Amount                Amount
       (Constant   Percen-   (Constant   Percen-   (Constant   Percen-
Tax     1982-84     tage      1982-84     tage      1982-84     tage
year   dollars)    change    dollars)    change    dollars)    change
          (1)                   (1)                   (1)

          (7)        (8)        (9)       (10)       (11)       (12)

1988     9,398       N/A      12,140       N/A         869        N/A
1989    11,190      19.1      13,990      15.2         670      -22.9
1990    13,431      20.0      15,062       7.7         635       -5.2
1991    15,145      12.8      15,682       4.1         891       40.3
1992    18,726      23.6      16,493       5.2         967        8.5
1993    18,741       0.1      17,059       3.4       1,421       46.9
1994    22,339      19.2      26,072      52.8       1,493        5.1
1995    24,486       9.6      29,997      75.8       1,503        5.8
1996    29,024      18.5      33,909      13.0       1,793       19.3
1997    34,382      18.5      38,354      13.1       2,495       39.2
1998    45,207      31.5      41,917       9.3       3,060       22.6
1999    52,306      15.7      45,065       7.5       3,888       27.1

                                                     Partnership and
         Taxable pensions      Total rent and         S corporation
          and annuities      royalty net income         net income
                                (less loss)            (less loss)

        Amount                Amount                Amount
       (Constant   Percen-   (Constant   Percen-   (Constant   Percen-
Tax     1982-84     tage      1982-84     tage      1982-84     tage
year   dollars)    change    dollars)    change    dollars)    change
          (1)                   (1)                   (1)

         (13)       (14)       (15)       (16)       (17)       (18)

1988    117,317      6.8      -1,081      86.7       48,250     125.4
1989    118,837      1.3      -1,160      -7.3       50,881       5.5
1990    121,878      2.6       2,880       (3)       51,279       0.8
1991    129,590      6.3       3,814      32.4       46,395      -9.5
1992    132,924      2.6       6,878      80.3       62,474      34.7
1993    134,266      1.0       9,280      34.9       64,269       2.9
1994    138,625      3.2      10,774      16.1       77,183      20.1
1995    145,048      4.6      11,281       4.7       82,515       6.9
1996    152,190      4.9      13,107      16.2       93,550      13.4
1997    161,813      6.3      13,935       6.3      104,874      12.1
1998    171,232      5.8      13,691      -1.8      114,311       9.0
1999    182,660      6.7      15,388      12.4      126,694      10.8

         Total itemized
           deductions            Charitable           Total earned
             after              contributions         income credit
         limitation (2)           deduction

        Amount                Amount                Amount
       (Constant   Percen-   (Constant   Percen-   (Constant   Percen-
Tax     1982-84     tage      1982-84     tage      1982-84     tage
year   dollars)    change    dollars)    change    dollars)    change
          (1)                   (1)                   (1)

         (19)       (20)       (21)       (22)       (23)       (24)

1988    334,080     -3.2      43,068      -1.4       4,984      44.0
1989    347,563      4.0      44,725       3.8       5,319       6.7
1990    350,792      0.9      43,797      -2.1       5,771       8.5
1991    343,382     -2.1      44,474       1.5       7,676      33.0
1992    343,511      (3)      45,505       2.3       8,682      13.1
1993    339,380     -1.2      47,304       4.0      10,752      23.8
1994    333,100     -1.9      47,601       0.6      14,241      32.4
1995    346,046      3.9      49,207       3.4      17,031      19.6
1996    364,908      5.5      54,914      11.6      18,372       7.9
1997    386,798      6.0      61,802      12.5      18,934       3.1
1998    412,727      6.7      66,650       7.8      19,275       1.8
1999    445,004      7.8      75,510      13.3      19,148      -0.7

N/A--Not applicable.

(1) Constant dollars were calculated using the U. S Bureau of Labor
Statistics consumer price index for urban consumers (CPI-U,
1982-84=100). See footnote 1 of this article for further details.

(2) Itemized deductions for 1991 and later years were limited if
adjusted gross income exceeded specified levels.

(3) Percentage not calculated.
Figure M
Coefficients of Variation for Selected Items, Tax Year 1999

[Money amounts are in thousands of dollars--coefficients
of variation are percentages]

                                                            Coeffi-
                   Item                       Number of    cient of
                                               returns     variation

                                                 (1)          (2)

Adjusted gross income (less deficit)         127,075,145      0.02
Salaries and wages                           108,183,782      0.14
Business or profession:
  Net income                                  13,165,318      0.49
  Net loss                                     4,146,807      1.49
Net capital gain (less loss):
  Net gain                                    16,290,984      0.74
  Net loss                                     5,202,857      1.51
Taxable Individual Retirement Arrangement
  distributions                                8,129,376      1.26
Taxable pensions and annuities                21,343,646      0.72
Partnership and S corporation:
  Net income                                   4,154,776      1.37
  Net loss                                     2,121,841      2.18
Estate and trust:
  Net income                                     516,024      4.36
  Net loss                                        40,071     14.50
Unemployment compensation                      6,775,723      1.53
Taxable Social Security benefits               9,459,189      1.07
Other income:
  Net income                                   4,944,364      1.60
  Net loss                                       216,168      6.76
Payments to an Individual Retirement
  Arrangement                                  3,687,149      1.88
Moving expenses adjustment                       986,313      4.04
Self-employment tax deduction                 14,029,609      0.57
Self-employed health insurance deduction       3,491,539      1.46
Total statutory adjustments                   22,659,973      0.59
Total standard deduction                      85,755,366      0.19
Interest paid deduction                       33,705,780      0.48
Taxes paid deduction                          39,564,240      0.41
Charitable contributions deduction            35,523,471      0.45
Total itemized deductions after limitation    40,244,305      0.41
Taxable income                               102,845,571      0.16
Total earned income credit                     5,352,300      1.76
Foreign tax credit                             3,266,544      1.05
Total tax credits                             36,621,595      0.54
Total income tax                              94,546,080      0.19

                                                              Coeffi-
                   Item                         Amount       cient of
                                                             variation

                                                  (3)           (4)

Adjusted gross income (less deficit)         5,855,467,909     0.11
Salaries and wages                           4,132,473,459     0.21
Business or profession:
  Net income                                   233,746,237     0.99
  Net loss                                      25,332,170     2.06
Net capital gain (less loss):
  Net gain                                     540,642,692     0.45
  Net loss                                       9,846,756     1.68
Taxable Individual Retirement Arrangement
  distributions                                 87,140,912     2.02
Taxable pensions and annuities                 304,310,714     1.05
Partnership and S corporation:
  Net income                                   269,757,830     0.84
  Net loss                                      58,685,867     1.44
Estate and trust:
  Net income                                    10,975,854     3.83
  Net loss                                       1,092,143     7.05
Unemployment compensation                       17,530,779     2.10
Taxable Social Security benefits                75,078,976     1.31
Other income:
  Net income                                    27,088,891     2.50
  Net loss                                       4,209,112     5.65
Payments to an Individual Retirement
  Arrangement                                    7,883,438     1.97
Moving expenses adjustment                       2,230,965     5.82
Self-employment tax deduction                   16,689,650     0.94
Self-employed health insurance deduction         6,755,071     1.60
Total statutory adjustments                     56,698,800     1.01
Total standard deduction                       463,960,491     0.26
Interest paid deduction                        291,552,907     0.53
Taxes paid deduction                           265,365,133     0.36
Charitable contributions deduction             125,798,548     0.68
Total itemized deductions after limitation     741,376,847     0.40
Taxable income                               4,136,119,714     0.14
Total earned income credit                       1,918,065     2.33
Foreign tax credit                               4,941,010     2.66
Total tax credits                               35,892,344     0.72
Total income tax                               877,401,489     0.18

Notes and References

[1] U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Monthly Labor Review. The Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) for each year represents an annual average of monthly indices. CPI-U approximates the prices of goods and services purchased by typical urban consumers (1982-84=100):

Year   CPI-U

1999   166.6
1998   163.9
1997   160.5
1996   156.9
1995   152.4
1994   148.2
1993   144.5
1992   140.3
1991   136.2
1990   130.7
1989   124.0
1988   118.3
1987   113.6
1986   109.6
1985   107.6
1984   103.9
1983   99.6
1982   96.5
1981   90.9
1980   82.4
1979   72.6

[2] For purposes of this article, total negative income is a compilation of all income items on individual income tax returns (Forms 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, 1040PC, and electronically-filed returns) for which a net loss for an income category was reported by the taxpayer. The Form 1040 income tax return entry for Schedule E, Supplemental Income and Loss (From rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, estates, trusts, REMICs, etc.), was separated into the following components: rent and royalty net loss, partnership and S corporation net loss, and estate and trust net loss. When any of these components was negative on a return, the corresponding loss (rather than the netted total amount from Schedule E) was included in the statistics for total net loss. For example, if a return showed estate and trust net income of $20,000 and rent and royalty net loss of $12,000, total net loss would include the $12,000 of rent and royalty net loss, rather than the $8,000 netted total of both sources of supplemental income.

[3] Net operating loss is a carryover of the loss from a business when AGI for a prior year was less than zero. The loss could be applied to the AGI for the current year and carried forward for up to 15 years. Net operating loss is included in other income on individual tax returns but edited separately for Statistics of Income purposes.

[4] The remaining 0.8 percent of the returns did not claim either a standard deduction or itemized deductions because no AGI was reported.

[5] Average AGI is defined as the amount of AGI divided by the number of returns filed. Average taxable income is defined as the amount of taxable income divided by the number of returns with taxable income. Average total income tax is defined as the amount of total income tax divided by the number of taxable returns. Taxable returns are defined as returns with "total income tax" (the sum of income tax after credits, the alternative minimum tax, and tax on Form 4970, Tax on Accumulation Distribution of Trusts) present. Tax on Form 4970 (not in the statistical tables) was $4.4 million for 1999. This tax, previously part of income tax after credits, was included in "other taxes" for 1999.

[6] Losses generated by any "flow-through" business activity (i.e., such as partnerships or S corporations for which profits and certain other amounts are passed through to the owners for taxation) in which the taxpayer did not "materially participate" (i.e., was not involved regularly and substantially in the operations of the activity) are categorized as passive activity losses. TRA86 gradually eliminated the use of passive losses as offsets to nonpassive income, such as salaries and wages. TRA86 provided for a 5-year phase-in (ending in 1991) of the limitations on passive losses for investments made prior to 1987; since Tax Year 1991, the restrictions applied to all passive losses. However, exceptions up to $25,000 were made for certain real estate losses. Under prior law, passive losses were fully deductible.

[7] Returns in the sample were stratified based on the presence or absence of one or more of the following forms or schedules: Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income; Form 1116, Foreign Tax Credit (Individual, Fiduciary, or Nonresident Alien Individual); Schedule C, Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship); and Schedule F, Profit or Loss From Farming.

David Campbell and Michael Parisi are economists with the Individual Returns Analysis Section. This article was prepared under the direction of Jeff Hartzok, Chief.

COPYRIGHT 2001 U.S. Government Printing Office
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group

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