THE GOOD DOG GUIDE

Mongrel or Pedigree? You will not be able to predict the temperament of a mongrel puppy and will have to guess how large it will be when fully grown. However, a pedigree dog is much more likely to suffer from inherited diseases and will cost you anywhere between pounds 200 and pounds 500 (more for rarer breeds). A mongrel is usually free, but if you get it through a rescue society you will be expected to make a donation.

Large or small? Big dogs can be a problem in small homes. So it's important that you choose a dog of appropriate size or the stress will spoil your relationship with him.

Long or short hair? Shelties and bearded collies are lovely but daily grooming is very time consuming. Long, thick coats get much dirtier so you will spend a lot of time bathing your dog, too.

Pet or protector? On the right I have listed my favourite breeds, all of which I regard as pets. If you need a protector, do think long and hard about the consequences of keeping a guard breed as a pet.

Male or female? Bitches come into season every six months. This can be messy and inconvenient. Most people have bitches neutered and this is much more expensive than neutering a male dog. But bitches tend to have a more gentle temperament than males and are much less likely to be dominant.

My favourite breeds

Very small breeds

Border terrier, Norwich terrier and Norfolk terrier Good natured dogs which get on well with other animals, adults and children.

Cairn terrier and West Highland terrier Happy temperament and energetic. Strong willed, so early training is necessary.

Cavalier King Charles spaniel Very affectionate and rarely dominant. Responsive to training.

Miniature poodle Affectionate, intelligent, easy to train. Needs lots of grooming unless coat is clipped short. Good pet for the elderly.

Shetland sheepdog (Sheltie) Intelligent, faithful and trainable. May be wary of strangers. Good family pet.

Medium sized breeds

Cocker spaniel Mixed-coloured dogs have a better temperament than solid- coloured. Early training is advised. Usually good with children.

Springer spaniel Very lively, so not well suited to a small home. Needs early training plus lots of attention and exercise. The Welsh springer is calmer than his English relative.

Boxer Very boisterous. Affectionate and good with children. Firm training essential. Needs time and energy.

Large breedS

Bernese mountain dog Very trainable, affectionate and docile. Usually good with other dogs. children and adults.

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